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Вариант 2, страница 81 - гдз по физике 8 класс дидактические материалы Марон, Марон
Авторы: Марон А. Е., Марон Е. А.
Тип: Дидактические материалы
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2022 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый
Цвет обложки: белый
ISBN: 978-5-09-111138-5
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Самостоятельные работы. СР-8. Сила тока. Напряжение. Сопротивление. Закон Ома для участка цепи - страница 81.
App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1470321 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/cp08-2" "field_display_title" => "Вариант 2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#342 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1469778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Самостоятельные работы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "62" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1033 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1038 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1035 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1037 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Абрам" "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Абрам" "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5108 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Евгений" "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5108 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Евгений" "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1043 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дидактические материалы" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами" "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам" "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов" "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дидактические материалы" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами" "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам" "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов" "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1051 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "базовый" "field_creative_case" => "базовым" "field_dative_case" => "базовому" "field_genitive_case" => "базового" "field_nominative_case" => "базовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом" ] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "базовый" "field_creative_case" => "базовым" "field_dative_case" => "базовому" "field_genitive_case" => "базового" "field_nominative_case" => "базовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом" ] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "4" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1055 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "661" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/maron-dm/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-111138-5" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760461989" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760461989" "alt" => "" "width" => "2294" "height" => "3039" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => 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Сила тока. Напряжение. Сопротивление. Закон Ома для участка цепи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_page_start" => "81" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1760895 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6406 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6406 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1470321" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Вариант 3</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Определите силу тока в электрической лампе, если через неё за 5 мин проходит электрический заряд 150 Кл.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Сколько метров никелиновой проволоки площадью поперечного сечения $0,1 \text{ мм}^2$ потребуется для изготовления реостата с сопротивлением $180 \text{ Ом}$?</p><p><strong>3.</strong> На цоколе электрической лампы написано: «$3,5 \text{ В}$; $0,28 \text{ А}$». Найдите сопротивление спирали лампы.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1443" "height" => 584 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/maron-dm/0-cp08/2-1.webp?ts=1760803280" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1760895 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1470321" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Вариант 3</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Определите силу тока в электрической лампе, если через неё за 5 мин проходит электрический заряд 150 Кл.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Сколько метров никелиновой проволоки площадью поперечного сечения $0,1 \text{ мм}^2$ потребуется для изготовления реостата с сопротивлением $180 \text{ Ом}$?</p><p><strong>3.</strong> На цоколе электрической лампы написано: «$3,5 \text{ В}$; $0,28 \text{ А}$». Найдите сопротивление спирали лампы.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1443" "height" => 584 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/maron-dm/0-cp08/2-1.webp?ts=1760803280" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1081 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1820310 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6684 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6684 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1470321" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Определите силу тока в электрической лампе, если через неё за 5 мин проходит электрический заряд 150 Кл.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>электрический заряд, $q = 150$ Кл</p><p>время, $t = 5$ мин</p><p><strong>Перевод в систему СИ:</strong></p><p>Время $\text{t}$ необходимо перевести из минут в секунды:</p><p>$t = 5 \text{ мин} = 5 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 300 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>силу тока, $\text{I}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Сила тока $\text{I}$ — это физическая величина, равная отношению электрического заряда $\text{q}$, прошедшего через поперечное сечение проводника, ко времени его прохождения $\text{t}$.</p><p>Формула для нахождения силы тока:</p><p>$I = \frac{q}{t}$</p><p>Подставим в формулу числовые значения из условия задачи:</p><p>$I = \frac{150 \text{ Кл}}{300 \text{ с}} = 0,5 \text{ А}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> сила тока в электрической лампе равна 0,5 А.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Сколько метров никелиновой проволоки площадью поперечного сечения 0,1 мм² потребуется для изготовления реостата с сопротивлением 180 Ом?</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>площадь поперечного сечения, $S = 0,1$ мм²</p><p>сопротивление, $R = 180$ Ом</p><p>материал — никелин</p><p><strong>Перевод в систему СИ:</strong></p><p>В данном случае для удобства вычислений можно использовать внесистемные единицы для удельного сопротивления ($\frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}$) и площади сечения (мм²). Удельное сопротивление никелина $\rho = 0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}$. Если переводить все величины в СИ, то:</p><p>$S = 0,1 \text{ мм}^2 = 0,1 \cdot (10^{-3} \text{ м})^2 = 0,1 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ м}^2 = 10^{-7} \text{ м}^2$</p><p>$\rho = 0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}} = 0,4 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ Ом} \cdot \text{м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>длину проволоки, $\text{l}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Сопротивление проводника $\text{R}$ вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$R = \rho \frac{l}{S}$</p><p>где $\rho$ — удельное сопротивление материала, $\text{l}$ — длина проводника, $\text{S}$ — площадь его поперечного сечения.</p><p>Из этой формулы выразим длину проволоки $\text{l}$:</p><p>$l = \frac{R \cdot S}{\rho}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения (используя внесистемные единицы для удобства):</p><p>$l = \frac{180 \text{ Ом} \cdot 0,1 \text{ мм}^2}{0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}} = \frac{18}{0,4} \text{ м} = 45 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> потребуется 45 метров никелиновой проволоки.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> На цоколе электрической лампы написано: «3,5 В; 0,28 А». Найдите сопротивление спирали лампы.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>напряжение, $U = 3,5$ В</p><p>сила тока, $I = 0,28$ А</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>сопротивление, $\text{R}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для нахождения сопротивления воспользуемся законом Ома для участка цепи, который связывает напряжение $\text{U}$, силу тока $\text{I}$ и сопротивление $\text{R}$:</p><p>$I = \frac{U}{R}$</p><p>Выразим из этой формулы сопротивление $\text{R}$:</p><p>$R = \frac{U}{I}$</p><p>Подставим значения напряжения и силы тока, указанные на цоколе лампы:</p><p>$R = \frac{3,5 \text{ В}}{0,28 \text{ А}} = 12,5 \text{ Ом}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> сопротивление спирали лампы равно 12,5 Ом.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1820310 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1470321" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Определите силу тока в электрической лампе, если через неё за 5 мин проходит электрический заряд 150 Кл.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>электрический заряд, $q = 150$ Кл</p><p>время, $t = 5$ мин</p><p><strong>Перевод в систему СИ:</strong></p><p>Время $\text{t}$ необходимо перевести из минут в секунды:</p><p>$t = 5 \text{ мин} = 5 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 300 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>силу тока, $\text{I}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Сила тока $\text{I}$ — это физическая величина, равная отношению электрического заряда $\text{q}$, прошедшего через поперечное сечение проводника, ко времени его прохождения $\text{t}$.</p><p>Формула для нахождения силы тока:</p><p>$I = \frac{q}{t}$</p><p>Подставим в формулу числовые значения из условия задачи:</p><p>$I = \frac{150 \text{ Кл}}{300 \text{ с}} = 0,5 \text{ А}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> сила тока в электрической лампе равна 0,5 А.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Сколько метров никелиновой проволоки площадью поперечного сечения 0,1 мм² потребуется для изготовления реостата с сопротивлением 180 Ом?</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>площадь поперечного сечения, $S = 0,1$ мм²</p><p>сопротивление, $R = 180$ Ом</p><p>материал — никелин</p><p><strong>Перевод в систему СИ:</strong></p><p>В данном случае для удобства вычислений можно использовать внесистемные единицы для удельного сопротивления ($\frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}$) и площади сечения (мм²). Удельное сопротивление никелина $\rho = 0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}$. Если переводить все величины в СИ, то:</p><p>$S = 0,1 \text{ мм}^2 = 0,1 \cdot (10^{-3} \text{ м})^2 = 0,1 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ м}^2 = 10^{-7} \text{ м}^2$</p><p>$\rho = 0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}} = 0,4 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ Ом} \cdot \text{м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>длину проволоки, $\text{l}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Сопротивление проводника $\text{R}$ вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$R = \rho \frac{l}{S}$</p><p>где $\rho$ — удельное сопротивление материала, $\text{l}$ — длина проводника, $\text{S}$ — площадь его поперечного сечения.</p><p>Из этой формулы выразим длину проволоки $\text{l}$:</p><p>$l = \frac{R \cdot S}{\rho}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения (используя внесистемные единицы для удобства):</p><p>$l = \frac{180 \text{ Ом} \cdot 0,1 \text{ мм}^2}{0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}} = \frac{18}{0,4} \text{ м} = 45 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> потребуется 45 метров никелиновой проволоки.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> На цоколе электрической лампы написано: «3,5 В; 0,28 А». Найдите сопротивление спирали лампы.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>напряжение, $U = 3,5$ В</p><p>сила тока, $I = 0,28$ А</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>сопротивление, $\text{R}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для нахождения сопротивления воспользуемся законом Ома для участка цепи, который связывает напряжение $\text{U}$, силу тока $\text{I}$ и сопротивление $\text{R}$:</p><p>$I = \frac{U}{R}$</p><p>Выразим из этой формулы сопротивление $\text{R}$:</p><p>$R = \frac{U}{I}$</p><p>Подставим значения напряжения и силы тока, указанные на цоколе лампы:</p><p>$R = \frac{3,5 \text{ В}}{0,28 \text{ А}} = 12,5 \text{ Ом}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> сопротивление спирали лампы равно 12,5 Ом.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] 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Вариант 2 (с. 81)
Условие. Вариант 2 (с. 81)
скриншот условия
Вариант 3
1. Определите силу тока в электрической лампе, если через неё за 5 мин проходит электрический заряд 150 Кл.
2. Сколько метров никелиновой проволоки площадью поперечного сечения $0,1 \text{ мм}^2$ потребуется для изготовления реостата с сопротивлением $180 \text{ Ом}$?
3. На цоколе электрической лампы написано: «$3,5 \text{ В}$; $0,28 \text{ А}$». Найдите сопротивление спирали лампы.
Решение. Вариант 2 (с. 81)
1. Определите силу тока в электрической лампе, если через неё за 5 мин проходит электрический заряд 150 Кл.
Дано:
электрический заряд, $q = 150$ Кл
время, $t = 5$ мин
Перевод в систему СИ:
Время $\text{t}$ необходимо перевести из минут в секунды:
$t = 5 \text{ мин} = 5 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 300 \text{ с}$
Найти:
силу тока, $\text{I}$
Решение:
Сила тока $\text{I}$ — это физическая величина, равная отношению электрического заряда $\text{q}$, прошедшего через поперечное сечение проводника, ко времени его прохождения $\text{t}$.
Формула для нахождения силы тока:
$I = \frac{q}{t}$
Подставим в формулу числовые значения из условия задачи:
$I = \frac{150 \text{ Кл}}{300 \text{ с}} = 0,5 \text{ А}$
Ответ: сила тока в электрической лампе равна 0,5 А.
2. Сколько метров никелиновой проволоки площадью поперечного сечения 0,1 мм² потребуется для изготовления реостата с сопротивлением 180 Ом?
Дано:
площадь поперечного сечения, $S = 0,1$ мм²
сопротивление, $R = 180$ Ом
материал — никелин
Перевод в систему СИ:
В данном случае для удобства вычислений можно использовать внесистемные единицы для удельного сопротивления ($\frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}$) и площади сечения (мм²). Удельное сопротивление никелина $\rho = 0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}$. Если переводить все величины в СИ, то:
$S = 0,1 \text{ мм}^2 = 0,1 \cdot (10^{-3} \text{ м})^2 = 0,1 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ м}^2 = 10^{-7} \text{ м}^2$
$\rho = 0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}} = 0,4 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ Ом} \cdot \text{м}$
Найти:
длину проволоки, $\text{l}$
Решение:
Сопротивление проводника $\text{R}$ вычисляется по формуле:
$R = \rho \frac{l}{S}$
где $\rho$ — удельное сопротивление материала, $\text{l}$ — длина проводника, $\text{S}$ — площадь его поперечного сечения.
Из этой формулы выразим длину проволоки $\text{l}$:
$l = \frac{R \cdot S}{\rho}$
Подставим числовые значения (используя внесистемные единицы для удобства):
$l = \frac{180 \text{ Ом} \cdot 0,1 \text{ мм}^2}{0,4 \frac{\text{Ом} \cdot \text{мм}^2}{\text{м}}} = \frac{18}{0,4} \text{ м} = 45 \text{ м}$
Ответ: потребуется 45 метров никелиновой проволоки.
3. На цоколе электрической лампы написано: «3,5 В; 0,28 А». Найдите сопротивление спирали лампы.
Дано:
напряжение, $U = 3,5$ В
сила тока, $I = 0,28$ А
Найти:
сопротивление, $\text{R}$
Решение:
Для нахождения сопротивления воспользуемся законом Ома для участка цепи, который связывает напряжение $\text{U}$, силу тока $\text{I}$ и сопротивление $\text{R}$:
$I = \frac{U}{R}$
Выразим из этой формулы сопротивление $\text{R}$:
$R = \frac{U}{I}$
Подставим значения напряжения и силы тока, указанные на цоколе лампы:
$R = \frac{3,5 \text{ В}}{0,28 \text{ А}} = 12,5 \text{ Ом}$
Ответ: сопротивление спирали лампы равно 12,5 Ом.
Другие задания:
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