Страница 16 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Пёрышкин, Иванов

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пёрышкин И М, Иванов Александр Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021 - 2022, белого цвета

Авторы: Пёрышкин И. М., Иванов А. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2021 - 2022

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-084611-0

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 16

App\Models\BookPage {#1032 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
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  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 1001113
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "16"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/page-16"
    "field_display_title" => "16"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "16"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_name" => "И"
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1046
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                  ]
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            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 45
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
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                      "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "belyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 45
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "белый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                      "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "belyy"
                  ]
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 597
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2021"
            "field_publication_year_until" => "2022"
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => null
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "704"
            "field_priority" => "4"
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u21/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-084611-0"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1746809194"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1746809194"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1576"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
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    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_h1" => null
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    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1076
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          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1178834
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1078
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4588
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1079
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4588
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "book_page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1001113"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2036"
                "height" => 2616
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u21/0-1/16-1.webp?ts=1747125345"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1178834
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
            "book_page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1001113"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2036"
                "height" => 2616
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u21/0-1/16-1.webp?ts=1747125345"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4627
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#4622
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1001114
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "17"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/page-17"
            "field_display_title" => "17"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "17"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4625
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4628
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1036}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4626
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4642
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#4641
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1178835
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4643
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1078}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "17-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "2030"
                        "height" => 2611
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u21/0-1/17-1.webp?ts=1747125345"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1178835
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4643}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "17-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "2030"
                        "height" => 2611
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u21/0-1/17-1.webp?ts=1747125345"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1001115"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1001113"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4633
              #items: array:7 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#4652
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000426
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "17"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4656
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#4653
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4655
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4692
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4654
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                          #original: array:24 [ …24]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4726
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                          #original: array:24 [ …24]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4741
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                          #original: array:24 [ …24]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4745
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                          #original: array:24 [ …24]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4724
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#4717
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#4716
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#4709
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000427"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000425"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4720
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4656}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4655}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4692}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4726}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4724}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000427"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "task"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4720}
                    "page" => array:2 [
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#4690
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000427
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "17"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4733
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#4653}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4721
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4719
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4722
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4741}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4745}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4695
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#4732
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#4730
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#4731
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000428"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000426"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4691
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000427
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "17"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4733}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4721}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4719}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4722}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4695}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000428"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000426"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4691}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#4723
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000428
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "17"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4694
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#4653}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4693
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4727
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4696
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4741}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4745}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4698
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#4762
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#4764
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#4766
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                           …19
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000429"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000427"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4751
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000428
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "17"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4694}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4693}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4727}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4696}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4698}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000429"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000427"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4751}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#4697
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000429
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "17"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4701
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#4653}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4753
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4760
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4752
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4741}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4745}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4748
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#4776 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#4778 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#4780 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000430"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000428"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4773
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000429
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "17"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-1-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4701}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4753}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4760}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4752}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4748}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000430"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000428"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4773}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#4750
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4774
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
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                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4770
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4741}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4745}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4769
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#4790 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#4792 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#4794 …30}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4787
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                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1036}
                      ]
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4770}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4769}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000431"
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                      "type" => "task"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4787}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#4771
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                    "id" => 1000431
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-2-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4768
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#4653}
                      ]
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4788
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4736}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4894
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4904 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4908 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4912 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4858
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#4887 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#4885 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#4884 …30}
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                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1036}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                  ]
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik-2021/04-2-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4768}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4786}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4788}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4894}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4858}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000432"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1000430"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4891}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1001114"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#4826
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1000432
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
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                    }
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            "field_display_title" => "17"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4625}
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            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4628}
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    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4618
      #items: array:1 [
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          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
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                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1078}
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                    0 => "*"
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          ]
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4621}
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            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1001113"
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              "refs" => "1001111"
              "type" => "book_page"
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          ]
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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  ]
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    "id" => 1001113
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    "field_display_title" => "16"
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    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1001114"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1001112"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
  ]
  #changes: []
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  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
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  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пёрышкин И М, Иванов Александр Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 16
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