Обсуди с товарищем, страница 212 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Пёрышкин

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Пёрышкин И. М.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый с градусником

ISBN: 978-5-09-102555-2

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Глава 3. Электромагнитные явления. Параграф 58. Магнитный поток. Вопросы после параграфа - страница 212.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 599402
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "212"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/58-2-1"
    "field_display_title" => "Обсуди с товарищем"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#342
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 598741
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#333
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "183"
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            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 51
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1034
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                              "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                              "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
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                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6884
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пёрышкин"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "И"
                            "field_patronymic" => "М"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6884
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_name" => "И"
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                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            ]
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1045
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                               …1
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "706"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1350"
                        "height" => "1772"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 492
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 51
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "706"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1350"
                        "height" => "1772"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 492
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 598741
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
            "field_page_start" => "183"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#342}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1064
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 598767
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Магнитный поток"
            "field_branch_order" => "58"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "210"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1069
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598741
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "183"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598741
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_page_start" => "183"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 598767
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Магнитный поток"
            "field_branch_order" => "58"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
            "field_page_start" => "210"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1104
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 598768
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы после параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "211"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1108
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598767
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Магнитный поток"
                    "field_branch_order" => "58"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "210"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598767
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Магнитный поток"
                    "field_branch_order" => "58"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
                    "field_page_start" => "210"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 598768
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы после параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "field_page_start" => "211"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1113
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 746320
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1115
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1636
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1636
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "599402"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => """
              <p>Проволочная катушка К₁ со стальным сердечником включена в цепь источника постоянного тока последовательно с реостатом R и ключом К (рис. 163). Электрический ток, протекающий по виткам катушки K₁, создаёт в пространстве вокруг неё магнитное поле. В поле катушки К₁ находится такая же катушка К₂.</p><p>Как можно изменить магнитный поток, пронизывающий катушку К₂? Рассмотрите все возможные варианты.</p><p>Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?</p><figure><figure class="align-center">\n
               <img src="/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-58-2/1.webp?ts=1743631676" alt="Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?" loading="lazy" width="588" height="518">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
              """
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "849"
                "height" => 354
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-58-2/1-1.webp?ts=1738081061"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 746320
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "599402"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => """
              <p>Проволочная катушка К₁ со стальным сердечником включена в цепь источника постоянного тока последовательно с реостатом R и ключом К (рис. 163). Электрический ток, протекающий по виткам катушки K₁, создаёт в пространстве вокруг неё магнитное поле. В поле катушки К₁ находится такая же катушка К₂.</p><p>Как можно изменить магнитный поток, пронизывающий катушку К₂? Рассмотрите все возможные варианты.</p><p>Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?</p><figure><figure class="align-center">\n
               <img src="/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-58-2/1.webp?ts=1743631676" alt="Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?" loading="lazy" width="588" height="518">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
              """
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "849"
                "height" => 354
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-58-2/1-1.webp?ts=1738081061"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1121
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 746614
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Колесникович"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Колесникович"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "599402"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2045"
                "height" => 457
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/1-58-2/1-1.webp?ts=1738081115"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 746614
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "599402"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2045"
                "height" => 457
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/1-58-2/1-1.webp?ts=1738081115"
              ]
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          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 747590
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1131
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1639
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1639
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Как можно изменить магнитный поток, пронизывающий катушку К₂? Рассмотрите все возможные варианты.</strong></p><p>Магнитный поток $ \Phi $, пронизывающий катушку К₂, определяется по формуле $ \Phi = B S \cos\alpha $, где $ B $ — индукция магнитного поля, создаваемого катушкой К₁, $ S $ — площадь поперечного сечения катушки К₂, $ \alpha $ — угол между вектором магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ и нормалью к плоскости витков катушки К₂. Индукция магнитного поля $ B $ катушки К₁ прямо пропорциональна силе тока $ I $, протекающего по её виткам ($ B \sim I $). Сила тока в цепи, в свою очередь, зависит от ЭДС источника $ \mathcal{E} $ и полного сопротивления цепи $ R_{общ} $ согласно закону Ома: $ I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R_{общ}} $.</p><p>Исходя из этого, изменить магнитный поток через катушку К₂ можно следующими способами:</p><ul><li><p><i>Изменяя силу тока в катушке К₁:</i></p><ul><li>Перемещать ползунок реостата $ R $. Это изменит сопротивление цепи, а следовательно, и силу тока в ней. </li><li> Замыкать или размыкать ключ K. При замыкании ток (и магнитный поток) возрастает от нуля до некоторого значения, а при размыкании — убывает до нуля. </li></ul></li><li><p><i>Изменяя взаимное расположение катушек:</i></p><ul><li>Перемещать катушку К₂ относительно К₁ (приближать или удалять). Магнитное поле катушки К₁ неоднородно и ослабевает с расстоянием, поэтому при удалении К₂ от К₁ магнитный поток через неё будет уменьшаться, а при приближении — увеличиваться. </li><li> Поворачивать катушку К₂. Это приведёт к изменению угла $ \alpha $ между вектором магнитной индукции и нормалью к виткам. Магнитный поток будет максимальным, когда оси катушек совпадают ($ \alpha = 0 $), и будет равен нулю, когда их оси перпендикулярны ($ \alpha = 90^\circ $). </li></ul></li><li><p><i>Изменяя свойства среды внутри катушки К₁:</i></p><ul><li>Вдвигать или выдвигать стальной сердечник из катушки К₁. Сталь является ферромагнетиком и значительно усиливает магнитное поле. При вдвигании сердечника магнитный поток увеличится, а при выдвигании — уменьшится. </li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Магнитный поток через катушку К₂ можно изменить, изменяя силу тока в катушке К₁ (с помощью реостата или ключа), изменяя взаимное расположение катушек (сближая/удаляя или поворачивая их) или вдвигая/выдвигая стальной сердечник из катушки К₁.</p><p><strong>Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим последовательность процессов при движении ползунка реостата вправо:</p><ol><li> При движении ползунка реостата вправо длина части реостата, включённой в цепь, увеличивается. Это приводит к увеличению его сопротивления $ R $. </li><li> Так как реостат и катушка К₁ соединены последовательно, общее сопротивление цепи $ R_{общ} $ также увеличивается. </li><li> Согласно закону Ома ($ I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R_{общ}} $), увеличение общего сопротивления цепи при неизменной ЭДС источника $ \mathcal{E} $ вызывает уменьшение силы тока $ I $ в катушке К₁. </li><li> Индукция $ B $ магнитного поля, создаваемого катушкой К₁, прямо пропорциональна силе тока $ I $ в ней. Следовательно, с уменьшением тока индукция магнитного поля $ B $ также уменьшается. </li><li> Магнитный поток $ \Phi $, пронизывающий катушку К₂, прямо пропорционален индукции магнитного поля $ B $. Таким образом, уменьшение индукции поля приводит к уменьшению магнитного потока через катушку К₂. </li></ol><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> При движении ползунка реостата вправо магнитный поток через катушку К₂ уменьшается.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Как можно изменить магнитный поток, пронизывающий катушку К₂? Рассмотрите все возможные варианты.</strong></p><p>Магнитный поток $ \Phi $, пронизывающий катушку К₂, определяется по формуле $ \Phi = B S \cos\alpha $, где $ B $ — индукция магнитного поля, создаваемого катушкой К₁, $ S $ — площадь поперечного сечения катушки К₂, $ \alpha $ — угол между вектором магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ и нормалью к плоскости витков катушки К₂. Индукция магнитного поля $ B $ катушки К₁ прямо пропорциональна силе тока $ I $, протекающего по её виткам ($ B \sim I $). Сила тока в цепи, в свою очередь, зависит от ЭДС источника $ \mathcal{E} $ и полного сопротивления цепи $ R_{общ} $ согласно закону Ома: $ I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R_{общ}} $.</p><p>Исходя из этого, изменить магнитный поток через катушку К₂ можно следующими способами:</p><ul><li><p><i>Изменяя силу тока в катушке К₁:</i></p><ul><li>Перемещать ползунок реостата $ R $. Это изменит сопротивление цепи, а следовательно, и силу тока в ней. </li><li> Замыкать или размыкать ключ K. При замыкании ток (и магнитный поток) возрастает от нуля до некоторого значения, а при размыкании — убывает до нуля. </li></ul></li><li><p><i>Изменяя взаимное расположение катушек:</i></p><ul><li>Перемещать катушку К₂ относительно К₁ (приближать или удалять). Магнитное поле катушки К₁ неоднородно и ослабевает с расстоянием, поэтому при удалении К₂ от К₁ магнитный поток через неё будет уменьшаться, а при приближении — увеличиваться. </li><li> Поворачивать катушку К₂. Это приведёт к изменению угла $ \alpha $ между вектором магнитной индукции и нормалью к виткам. Магнитный поток будет максимальным, когда оси катушек совпадают ($ \alpha = 0 $), и будет равен нулю, когда их оси перпендикулярны ($ \alpha = 90^\circ $). </li></ul></li><li><p><i>Изменяя свойства среды внутри катушки К₁:</i></p><ul><li>Вдвигать или выдвигать стальной сердечник из катушки К₁. Сталь является ферромагнетиком и значительно усиливает магнитное поле. При вдвигании сердечника магнитный поток увеличится, а при выдвигании — уменьшится. </li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Магнитный поток через катушку К₂ можно изменить, изменяя силу тока в катушке К₁ (с помощью реостата или ключа), изменяя взаимное расположение катушек (сближая/удаляя или поворачивая их) или вдвигая/выдвигая стальной сердечник из катушки К₁.</p><p><strong>Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим последовательность процессов при движении ползунка реостата вправо:</p><ol><li> При движении ползунка реостата вправо длина части реостата, включённой в цепь, увеличивается. Это приводит к увеличению его сопротивления $ R $. </li><li> Так как реостат и катушка К₁ соединены последовательно, общее сопротивление цепи $ R_{общ} $ также увеличивается. </li><li> Согласно закону Ома ($ I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R_{общ}} $), увеличение общего сопротивления цепи при неизменной ЭДС источника $ \mathcal{E} $ вызывает уменьшение силы тока $ I $ в катушке К₁. </li><li> Индукция $ B $ магнитного поля, создаваемого катушкой К₁, прямо пропорциональна силе тока $ I $ в ней. Следовательно, с уменьшением тока индукция магнитного поля $ B $ также уменьшается. </li><li> Магнитный поток $ \Phi $, пронизывающий катушку К₂, прямо пропорционален индукции магнитного поля $ B $. Таким образом, уменьшение индукции поля приводит к уменьшению магнитного потока через катушку К₂. </li></ol><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> При движении ползунка реостата вправо магнитный поток через катушку К₂ уменьшается.</p>"
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Обсуди с товарищем (с. 212)
Условие. Обсуди с товарищем (с. 212)
скриншот условия
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 212, Условие

Проволочная катушка К₁ со стальным сердечником включена в цепь источника постоянного тока последовательно с реостатом R и ключом К (рис. 163). Электрический ток, протекающий по виткам катушки K₁, создаёт в пространстве вокруг неё магнитное поле. В поле катушки К₁ находится такая же катушка К₂.

Как можно изменить магнитный поток, пронизывающий катушку К₂? Рассмотрите все возможные варианты.

Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?

Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?
Решение 1. Обсуди с товарищем (с. 212)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 212, Решение 1
Решение 3. Обсуди с товарищем (с. 212)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 212, Решение 3
Решение 4. Обсуди с товарищем (с. 212)

Как можно изменить магнитный поток, пронизывающий катушку К₂? Рассмотрите все возможные варианты.

Магнитный поток $ \Phi $, пронизывающий катушку К₂, определяется по формуле $ \Phi = B S \cos\alpha $, где $ B $ — индукция магнитного поля, создаваемого катушкой К₁, $ S $ — площадь поперечного сечения катушки К₂, $ \alpha $ — угол между вектором магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ и нормалью к плоскости витков катушки К₂. Индукция магнитного поля $ B $ катушки К₁ прямо пропорциональна силе тока $ I $, протекающего по её виткам ($ B \sim I $). Сила тока в цепи, в свою очередь, зависит от ЭДС источника $ \mathcal{E} $ и полного сопротивления цепи $ R_{общ} $ согласно закону Ома: $ I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R_{общ}} $.

Исходя из этого, изменить магнитный поток через катушку К₂ можно следующими способами:

  • Изменяя силу тока в катушке К₁:

    • Перемещать ползунок реостата $ R $. Это изменит сопротивление цепи, а следовательно, и силу тока в ней.
    • Замыкать или размыкать ключ K. При замыкании ток (и магнитный поток) возрастает от нуля до некоторого значения, а при размыкании — убывает до нуля.
  • Изменяя взаимное расположение катушек:

    • Перемещать катушку К₂ относительно К₁ (приближать или удалять). Магнитное поле катушки К₁ неоднородно и ослабевает с расстоянием, поэтому при удалении К₂ от К₁ магнитный поток через неё будет уменьшаться, а при приближении — увеличиваться.
    • Поворачивать катушку К₂. Это приведёт к изменению угла $ \alpha $ между вектором магнитной индукции и нормалью к виткам. Магнитный поток будет максимальным, когда оси катушек совпадают ($ \alpha = 0 $), и будет равен нулю, когда их оси перпендикулярны ($ \alpha = 90^\circ $).
  • Изменяя свойства среды внутри катушки К₁:

    • Вдвигать или выдвигать стальной сердечник из катушки К₁. Сталь является ферромагнетиком и значительно усиливает магнитное поле. При вдвигании сердечника магнитный поток увеличится, а при выдвигании — уменьшится.

Ответ: Магнитный поток через катушку К₂ можно изменить, изменяя силу тока в катушке К₁ (с помощью реостата или ключа), изменяя взаимное расположение катушек (сближая/удаляя или поворачивая их) или вдвигая/выдвигая стальной сердечник из катушки К₁.

Увеличивается или уменьшается магнитный поток через катушку К₂ при движении ползунка реостата вправо?

Рассмотрим последовательность процессов при движении ползунка реостата вправо:

  1. При движении ползунка реостата вправо длина части реостата, включённой в цепь, увеличивается. Это приводит к увеличению его сопротивления $ R $.
  2. Так как реостат и катушка К₁ соединены последовательно, общее сопротивление цепи $ R_{общ} $ также увеличивается.
  3. Согласно закону Ома ($ I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R_{общ}} $), увеличение общего сопротивления цепи при неизменной ЭДС источника $ \mathcal{E} $ вызывает уменьшение силы тока $ I $ в катушке К₁.
  4. Индукция $ B $ магнитного поля, создаваемого катушкой К₁, прямо пропорциональна силе тока $ I $ в ней. Следовательно, с уменьшением тока индукция магнитного поля $ B $ также уменьшается.
  5. Магнитный поток $ \Phi $, пронизывающий катушку К₂, прямо пропорционален индукции магнитного поля $ B $. Таким образом, уменьшение индукции поля приводит к уменьшению магнитного потока через катушку К₂.

Ответ: При движении ползунка реостата вправо магнитный поток через катушку К₂ уменьшается.

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