Страница 24 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Пёрышкин

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Пёрышкин И. М.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый с градусником

ISBN: 978-5-09-102555-2

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 24

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 991388
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "24"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/page-24"
    "field_display_title" => "24"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "24"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 51
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
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                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
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                  ]
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1013
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
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                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
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                    "name" => "Просвещение"
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                  ]
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                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1015
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                    "id" => 6884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Пёрышкин"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "И"
                    "field_patronymic" => "М"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Пёрышкин"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "И"
                    "field_patronymic" => "М"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1017
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1018
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1022
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
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                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1026
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                    "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
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                  ]
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              ]
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            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1028
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                    "field_color" => "красный"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1030
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012}
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#6340
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598823
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6339 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6349 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6347 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6346 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6342 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6368 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#6344
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598824
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-1-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6348 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6367 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6365 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6364 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6345 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6386 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 598824
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#6362
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598825
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-1-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6366 …2}
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6383 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6382 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6363 …2}
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                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6404 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 598825
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                    "field_display_title" => "5"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6366 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6382 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#6380
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-1-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6384 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6403 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6401 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6400 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6398 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6421 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598826
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6384 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6400 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6398 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6421 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#6381
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598827
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "23"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-2-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6402 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6419 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6418 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6532 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6495 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6525 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598827
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6402 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6419 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6532 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6495 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6525 …2}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#6461
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598828
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "23"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-2-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6539 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6526 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6529 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6528 …2}
                     …5
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#6499
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6014}
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6122}
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    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1059
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            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1060
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1061
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1190
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1195
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1160
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1153
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Element {#1143
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Element {#1137
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
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            "next" => array:2 [
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            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "598829"
              "type" => "task"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991388"
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            ]
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
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              "refs" => "598831"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991388"
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1134
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 598831
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "24"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1060}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1185}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1185}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1190}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1195}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1121
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1120
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #observables: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1117
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Element {#1115
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Element {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "598832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "598830"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991388"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 598831
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "24"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/05-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "598832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "598830"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991388"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          +timestamps: true
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 991388
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "24"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/page-24"
    "field_display_title" => "24"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "24"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "991389"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "991387"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
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  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
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  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 24
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