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Номер 17, страница 243 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Пёрышкин
Авторы: Пёрышкин И. М.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2023 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый
Цвет обложки: белый с градусником
ISBN: 978-5-09-102555-2
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Задачи для повторения - номер 17, страница 243.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599455 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-17" "field_display_title" => "17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598781 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи для повторения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "241" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 51 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с градусником" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "706" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 …1 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 51 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с градусником" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "706" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598781 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи для повторения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "241" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1101 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 746481 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1636 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1636 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "text" => """ <p><span style="color:blue;">17</span>. В цилиндре под поршнем находилось твёрдое вещество. Цилиндр поместили в печь. Сначала его нагревали, а в некоторый момент начали охлаждать. На рисунке 185 приведён график изменения температуры t вещества с течением времени τ. Дайте названия процессам, которым соответствуют участки графика.</p><figure><figure class="align-center">\n <img src="/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-zp/17.webp?ts=1743681149" alt="Дать названия процессам, которым соответствуют участки графика" loading="lazy" width="716" height="590">\n </figure>\n <figcaption> </figcaption></figure> """ "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "471" "height" => 216 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-zp/17-1.webp?ts=1738081089" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "393" "height" => 313 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-zp/17-2.webp?ts=1738081089" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 746481 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "text" => """ <p><span style="color:blue;">17</span>. В цилиндре под поршнем находилось твёрдое вещество. Цилиндр поместили в печь. Сначала его нагревали, а в некоторый момент начали охлаждать. На рисунке 185 приведён график изменения температуры t вещества с течением времени τ. Дайте названия процессам, которым соответствуют участки графика.</p><figure><figure class="align-center">\n <img src="/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-zp/17.webp?ts=1743681149" alt="Дать названия процессам, которым соответствуют участки графика" loading="lazy" width="716" height="590">\n </figure>\n <figcaption> </figcaption></figure> """ "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "471" "height" => 216 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-zp/17-1.webp?ts=1738081089" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "393" "height" => 313 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/0-zp/17-2.webp?ts=1738081089" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1108 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 746802 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1109 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1637 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Колесникович" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1637 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Колесникович" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1090" "height" => 1279 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/1-zp/17-1.webp?ts=1738081146" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 746802 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1090" "height" => 1279 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/1-zp/17-1.webp?ts=1738081146" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1116 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 747643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1117 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "809" "height" => 625 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/2-zp/17-1.webp?ts=1738081242" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 747643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "809" "height" => 625 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/2-zp/17-1.webp?ts=1738081242" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1467260 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1125 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5406 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5406 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>График зависимости температуры <i>t</i> вещества от времени <i>τ</i>. Изначально вещество находилось в твёрдом состоянии.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Названия процессов, которым соответствуют участки графика.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Проанализируем каждый участок графика.</p><p><strong>Участок AB</strong></p><p>На этом участке температура вещества растет со временем. Поскольку изначально вещество было в твёрдом состоянии, здесь происходит процесс нагревания твёрдого вещества.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Нагревание твёрдого вещества.</p><p><strong>Участок BC</strong></p><p>Температура вещества остается постоянной, что указывает на фазовый переход. Происходит плавление — переход вещества из твёрдого состояния в жидкое. Вся подводимая энергия идёт на разрушение кристаллической решётки.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Плавление.</p><p><strong>Участок CD</strong></p><p>После полного расплавления вещество находится в жидком состоянии. На этом участке температура жидкости растёт, что соответствует процессу нагревания жидкости.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Нагревание жидкости.</p><p><strong>Участок DE</strong></p><p>Температура вещества снова остаётся постоянной. Это свидетельствует о следующем фазовом переходе — кипении (интенсивном парообразовании). Жидкость превращается в газ (пар).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Кипение (парообразование).</p><p><strong>Участок EF</strong></p><p>Вся жидкость превратилась в пар. На этом участке происходит нагревание газа (пара).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Нагревание газа.</p><p><strong>Участок FG</strong></p><p>В точке F процесс нагревания прекращается и начинается процесс охлаждения. На участке FG температура газа (пара) понижается. Это процесс охлаждения газа.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Охлаждение газа.</p><p><strong>Участок GH</strong></p><p>Температура вещества остается постоянной при охлаждении. Это обратный фазовый переход — конденсация. Газ (пар) превращается в жидкость. Температура конденсации равна температуре кипения.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Конденсация.</p><p><strong>Участок HK</strong></p><p>Весь пар сконденсировался в жидкость. На этом участке происходит охлаждение жидкости.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Охлаждение жидкости.</p><p><strong>Участок KL</strong></p><p>Температура вещества снова становится постоянной. Происходит следующий обратный фазовый переход — кристаллизация (отвердевание). Жидкость превращается в твёрдое тело. Температура кристаллизации равна температуре плавления.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Кристаллизация (отвердевание).</p><p><strong>Участок LM</strong></p><p>Вся жидкость затвердела. На этом участке происходит охлаждение твёрдого вещества.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Охлаждение твёрдого вещества.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1467260 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599455" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>График зависимости температуры <i>t</i> вещества от времени <i>τ</i>. Изначально вещество находилось в твёрдом состоянии.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Названия процессов, которым соответствуют участки графика.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Проанализируем каждый участок графика.</p><p><strong>Участок AB</strong></p><p>На этом участке температура вещества растет со временем. Поскольку изначально вещество было в твёрдом состоянии, здесь происходит процесс нагревания твёрдого вещества.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Нагревание твёрдого вещества.</p><p><strong>Участок BC</strong></p><p>Температура вещества остается постоянной, что указывает на фазовый переход. Происходит плавление — переход вещества из твёрдого состояния в жидкое. Вся подводимая энергия идёт на разрушение кристаллической решётки.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Плавление.</p><p><strong>Участок CD</strong></p><p>После полного расплавления вещество находится в жидком состоянии. На этом участке температура жидкости растёт, что соответствует процессу нагревания жидкости.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Нагревание жидкости.</p><p><strong>Участок DE</strong></p><p>Температура вещества снова остаётся постоянной. Это свидетельствует о следующем фазовом переходе — кипении (интенсивном парообразовании). Жидкость превращается в газ (пар).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Кипение (парообразование).</p><p><strong>Участок EF</strong></p><p>Вся жидкость превратилась в пар. На этом участке происходит нагревание газа (пара).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Нагревание газа.</p><p><strong>Участок FG</strong></p><p>В точке F процесс нагревания прекращается и начинается процесс охлаждения. На участке FG температура газа (пара) понижается. Это процесс охлаждения газа.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Охлаждение газа.</p><p><strong>Участок GH</strong></p><p>Температура вещества остается постоянной при охлаждении. Это обратный фазовый переход — конденсация. Газ (пар) превращается в жидкость. Температура конденсации равна температуре кипения.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Конденсация.</p><p><strong>Участок HK</strong></p><p>Весь пар сконденсировался в жидкость. На этом участке происходит охлаждение жидкости.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Охлаждение жидкости.</p><p><strong>Участок KL</strong></p><p>Температура вещества снова становится постоянной. Происходит следующий обратный фазовый переход — кристаллизация (отвердевание). Жидкость превращается в твёрдое тело. Температура кристаллизации равна температуре плавления.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Кристаллизация (отвердевание).</p><p><strong>Участок LM</strong></p><p>Вся жидкость затвердела. На этом участке происходит охлаждение твёрдого вещества.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Охлаждение твёрдого вещества.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599456" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599454" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 51 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1081 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6884 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пёрышкин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "И" "field_patronymic" => "М" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6884 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пёрышкин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "И" "field_patronymic" => "М" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1076 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1097 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с градусником" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "706" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825" "alt" => "" "width" => "1350" "height" => "1772" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 51 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с градусником" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "706" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825" "alt" => "" "width" => "1350" "height" => "1772" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 991607 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/page-243" "field_display_title" => "243" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "243" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1099} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1156 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1173267 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1173267 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "991608" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "991606" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2013 #items: array:9 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#2029 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-16" "field_display_title" => "16" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2030 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2031 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2032 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2033 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2051 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2061 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-16" "field_display_title" => "16" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2030 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2031 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2032 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2033 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2051 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2061 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#2042 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599455 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-17" "field_display_title" => "17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2043 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2044 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2049 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2048 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2047 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2045 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599455 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-17" "field_display_title" => "17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2043 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2044 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2049 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2048 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2047 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2045 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#2046 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-18" "field_display_title" => "18" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2034 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2036 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2035 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2041 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2106 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2107 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-18" "field_display_title" => "18" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2034 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2036 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2035 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2041 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2106 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2107 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#2105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-19" "field_display_title" => "19" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2108 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2109 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2110 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2111 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2153 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2154 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-19" "field_display_title" => "19" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2108 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2109 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2110 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2111 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2153 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2154 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#2152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-20" "field_display_title" => "20" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2155 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2156 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2157 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2158 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2200 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2201 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-20" "field_display_title" => "20" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2155 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2156 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2157 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2158 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2200 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2201 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#2199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-21" "field_display_title" => "21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2202 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2203 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2204 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2205 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2248 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-21" "field_display_title" => "21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2202 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2203 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2204 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2205 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2248 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#2246 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-22" "field_display_title" => "22" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2249 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2250 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2251 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2252 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2285 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2287 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-22" "field_display_title" => "22" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2249 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2250 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2251 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2252 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2285 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2287 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#2286 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599461 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-23" "field_display_title" => "23" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2288 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2289 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2290 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2291 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2324 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2326 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599461 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-23" "field_display_title" => "23" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2288 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2289 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2290 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2291 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2324 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2326 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#2325 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599462 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-24" "field_display_title" => "24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2327 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2328 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2329 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2330 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2372 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2373 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599462 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-24" "field_display_title" => "24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2327 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2328 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2329 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2330 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2372 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2373 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 991607 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/page-243" "field_display_title" => "243" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "243" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "991608" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "991606" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2013} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599455 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "243" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-17" "field_display_title" => "17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599456" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "599454" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "991607" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№17 (с. 243)
Условие. №17 (с. 243)
скриншот условия
17. В цилиндре под поршнем находилось твёрдое вещество. Цилиндр поместили в печь. Сначала его нагревали, а в некоторый момент начали охлаждать. На рисунке 185 приведён график изменения температуры t вещества с течением времени τ. Дайте названия процессам, которым соответствуют участки графика.
Решение 1. №17 (с. 243)
Решение 3. №17 (с. 243)
Решение 4. №17 (с. 243)
Дано:
График зависимости температуры t вещества от времени τ. Изначально вещество находилось в твёрдом состоянии.
Найти:
Названия процессов, которым соответствуют участки графика.
Решение:
Проанализируем каждый участок графика.
Участок AB
На этом участке температура вещества растет со временем. Поскольку изначально вещество было в твёрдом состоянии, здесь происходит процесс нагревания твёрдого вещества.
Ответ: Нагревание твёрдого вещества.
Участок BC
Температура вещества остается постоянной, что указывает на фазовый переход. Происходит плавление — переход вещества из твёрдого состояния в жидкое. Вся подводимая энергия идёт на разрушение кристаллической решётки.
Ответ: Плавление.
Участок CD
После полного расплавления вещество находится в жидком состоянии. На этом участке температура жидкости растёт, что соответствует процессу нагревания жидкости.
Ответ: Нагревание жидкости.
Участок DE
Температура вещества снова остаётся постоянной. Это свидетельствует о следующем фазовом переходе — кипении (интенсивном парообразовании). Жидкость превращается в газ (пар).
Ответ: Кипение (парообразование).
Участок EF
Вся жидкость превратилась в пар. На этом участке происходит нагревание газа (пара).
Ответ: Нагревание газа.
Участок FG
В точке F процесс нагревания прекращается и начинается процесс охлаждения. На участке FG температура газа (пара) понижается. Это процесс охлаждения газа.
Ответ: Охлаждение газа.
Участок GH
Температура вещества остается постоянной при охлаждении. Это обратный фазовый переход — конденсация. Газ (пар) превращается в жидкость. Температура конденсации равна температуре кипения.
Ответ: Конденсация.
Участок HK
Весь пар сконденсировался в жидкость. На этом участке происходит охлаждение жидкости.
Ответ: Охлаждение жидкости.
Участок KL
Температура вещества снова становится постоянной. Происходит следующий обратный фазовый переход — кристаллизация (отвердевание). Жидкость превращается в твёрдое тело. Температура кристаллизации равна температуре плавления.
Ответ: Кристаллизация (отвердевание).
Участок LM
Вся жидкость затвердела. На этом участке происходит охлаждение твёрдого вещества.
Ответ: Охлаждение твёрдого вещества.
Другие задания:
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