Номер 33, страница 245 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Пёрышкин

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Пёрышкин И. М.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый с градусником

ISBN: 978-5-09-102555-2

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Задачи для повторения - номер 33, страница 245.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1089
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                    "title" => "Решение 4"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Сопротивление первой лампы: $R_1 = 100$ Ом</p><p>Сопротивление второй лампы: $R_2 = 400$ Ом</p><p>Тип соединения: последовательное</p><br><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Какая лампа будет гореть ярче?</p><br><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Яркость свечения лампы накаливания прямо пропорциональна мощности электрического тока, которая на ней выделяется. Чем больше мощность, тем ярче горит лампа. Мощность тока $P$ можно рассчитать по формуле закона Джоуля-Ленца:</p><p>$P = I^2 \cdot R$</p><p>где $I$ – сила тока, протекающего через проводник, а $R$ – сопротивление проводника.</p><p>Согласно условию задачи, две лампы включены в цепь последовательно. При последовательном соединении проводников сила тока во всех участках цепи одинакова. Следовательно, через обе лампы протекает один и тот же ток $I$.</p><p>$I_1 = I_2 = I$</p><p>Рассчитаем мощность, выделяемую на каждой лампе:</p><p>Мощность первой лампы: $P_1 = I^2 \cdot R_1$</p><p>Мощность второй лампы: $P_2 = I^2 \cdot R_2$</p><p>Чтобы определить, какая лампа горит ярче, необходимо сравнить мощности $P_1$ и $P_2$. Так как сила тока $I$ для обеих ламп одинакова, мощность будет прямо пропорциональна сопротивлению ($P \sim R$). Лампа с большим сопротивлением будет выделять большую мощность.</p><p>Сравним сопротивления ламп:</p><p>$R_2 = 400$ Ом, $R_1 = 100$ Ом</p><p>$R_2 &gt; R_1$</p><p>Так как $R_2 &gt; R_1$ и $I$ одинаково для обеих ламп, то и мощность, выделяемая на второй лампе, будет больше:</p><p>$P_2 &gt; P_1$</p><p>Следовательно, лампа с сопротивлением 400 Ом будет гореть ярче.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Ярче будет гореть лампа с сопротивлением 400 Ом.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Сопротивление первой лампы: $R_1 = 100$ Ом</p><p>Сопротивление второй лампы: $R_2 = 400$ Ом</p><p>Тип соединения: последовательное</p><br><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Какая лампа будет гореть ярче?</p><br><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Яркость свечения лампы накаливания прямо пропорциональна мощности электрического тока, которая на ней выделяется. Чем больше мощность, тем ярче горит лампа. Мощность тока $P$ можно рассчитать по формуле закона Джоуля-Ленца:</p><p>$P = I^2 \cdot R$</p><p>где $I$ – сила тока, протекающего через проводник, а $R$ – сопротивление проводника.</p><p>Согласно условию задачи, две лампы включены в цепь последовательно. При последовательном соединении проводников сила тока во всех участках цепи одинакова. Следовательно, через обе лампы протекает один и тот же ток $I$.</p><p>$I_1 = I_2 = I$</p><p>Рассчитаем мощность, выделяемую на каждой лампе:</p><p>Мощность первой лампы: $P_1 = I^2 \cdot R_1$</p><p>Мощность второй лампы: $P_2 = I^2 \cdot R_2$</p><p>Чтобы определить, какая лампа горит ярче, необходимо сравнить мощности $P_1$ и $P_2$. Так как сила тока $I$ для обеих ламп одинакова, мощность будет прямо пропорциональна сопротивлению ($P \sim R$). Лампа с большим сопротивлением будет выделять большую мощность.</p><p>Сравним сопротивления ламп:</p><p>$R_2 = 400$ Ом, $R_1 = 100$ Ом</p><p>$R_2 &gt; R_1$</p><p>Так как $R_2 &gt; R_1$ и $I$ одинаково для обеих ламп, то и мощность, выделяемая на второй лампе, будет больше:</p><p>$P_2 &gt; P_1$</p><p>Следовательно, лампа с сопротивлением 400 Ом будет гореть ярче.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Ярче будет гореть лампа с сопротивлением 400 Ом.</p>"
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                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1110
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1112
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Пёрышкин"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "И"
                    "field_patronymic" => "М"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Пёрышкин"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "И"
                    "field_patronymic" => "М"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1117
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1121
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1125
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 38
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "базовый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 38
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "базовый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 25
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => "красный"
                    "field_end_year" => "2027"
                    "field_start_year" => "2023"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos"
                    "field_type" => "новый"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 25
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => "красный"
                    "field_end_year" => "2027"
                    "field_start_year" => "2023"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos"
                    "field_type" => "новый"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "3"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 34
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "переработанное"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 34
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "переработанное"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => null
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "706"
            "field_priority" => "2"
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1350"
                "height" => "1772"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 45
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "белый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "belyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 45
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "белый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "belyy"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 51
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "field_publication_number" => "3"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => null
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "706"
            "field_priority" => "2"
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1350"
                "height" => "1772"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1516
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1139
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 991609
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "245"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/page-245"
            "field_display_title" => "245"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "245"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 51
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "706"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 51
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "706"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1176
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1173269
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1173269
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991610"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991608"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:16 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 599470
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "245"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/zp-32"
                    "field_display_title" => "32"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                     …14
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1261
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1278
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1295
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1312
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1329
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1346
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1361
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1378
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1395
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1412
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                11 => App\Models\Task {#1429
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                12 => App\Models\Task {#1446
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                13 => App\Models\Task {#1463
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                14 => App\Models\Task {#1480
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                15 => App\Models\Task {#1497
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
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№33 (с. 245)
Условие. №33 (с. 245)
скриншот условия
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 245, номер 33, Условие

33. Две лампы сопротивлением 100 и 400 Ом соответственно включены последовательно. Какая из них будет гореть ярче?

Решение 1. №33 (с. 245)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 245, номер 33, Решение 1
Решение 2. №33 (с. 245)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 245, номер 33, Решение 2
Решение 3. №33 (с. 245)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 245, номер 33, Решение 3
Решение 4. №33 (с. 245)

Дано:

Сопротивление первой лампы: $R_1 = 100$ Ом

Сопротивление второй лампы: $R_2 = 400$ Ом

Тип соединения: последовательное


Найти:

Какая лампа будет гореть ярче?


Решение:

Яркость свечения лампы накаливания прямо пропорциональна мощности электрического тока, которая на ней выделяется. Чем больше мощность, тем ярче горит лампа. Мощность тока $P$ можно рассчитать по формуле закона Джоуля-Ленца:

$P = I^2 \cdot R$

где $I$ – сила тока, протекающего через проводник, а $R$ – сопротивление проводника.

Согласно условию задачи, две лампы включены в цепь последовательно. При последовательном соединении проводников сила тока во всех участках цепи одинакова. Следовательно, через обе лампы протекает один и тот же ток $I$.

$I_1 = I_2 = I$

Рассчитаем мощность, выделяемую на каждой лампе:

Мощность первой лампы: $P_1 = I^2 \cdot R_1$

Мощность второй лампы: $P_2 = I^2 \cdot R_2$

Чтобы определить, какая лампа горит ярче, необходимо сравнить мощности $P_1$ и $P_2$. Так как сила тока $I$ для обеих ламп одинакова, мощность будет прямо пропорциональна сопротивлению ($P \sim R$). Лампа с большим сопротивлением будет выделять большую мощность.

Сравним сопротивления ламп:

$R_2 = 400$ Ом, $R_1 = 100$ Ом

$R_2 > R_1$

Так как $R_2 > R_1$ и $I$ одинаково для обеих ламп, то и мощность, выделяемая на второй лампе, будет больше:

$P_2 > P_1$

Следовательно, лампа с сопротивлением 400 Ом будет гореть ярче.

Ответ: Ярче будет гореть лампа с сопротивлением 400 Ом.

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