Страница 119 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 119

App\Models\BookPage {#1030 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
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    "field_display_title" => "119"
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    "field_image_name" => "119"
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    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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        0 => App\Models\Book {#1034
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#4452
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#4484
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#4471
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#4458
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#4444
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#4434
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4432 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4425 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4375 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 987132
            "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "118"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-118"
            "field_display_title" => "118"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "118"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4349}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4350}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4360}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987133"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987131"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4351}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1087
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636986
            "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "119"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/17-1-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 74"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1092
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636691
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Природа и человек"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "47"
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                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636691
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Природа и человек"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "47"
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636691
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Природа и человек"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "47"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636691
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Природа и человек"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "47"
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                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1188
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636720
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Богатство внутренних вод России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "110"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636720
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Богатство внутренних вод России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "110"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1193
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636726
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Озёра, подземные воды, многолетняя мерзлота и ледники"
                    "field_branch_order" => "17"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "118"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636726
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Озёра, подземные воды, многолетняя мерзлота и ледники"
                    "field_branch_order" => "17"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "118"
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                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1198
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636727
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в параграфе"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "118"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636727
                    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в параграфе"
                     …19
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1164
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1163
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636987"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636985"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987133"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 636986
            "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "119"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/17-1-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 74"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636987"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636985"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987133"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:20 [
    "id" => 987133
    "created_at" => "2026-02-28 22:16:36"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "119"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-119"
    "field_display_title" => "119"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "119"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987134"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987132"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 119
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