Страница 2 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 2

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
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  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987016
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "2"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "2"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 1760
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "географии"
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => "географии"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
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                    "id" => 6476
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1019
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: array:6 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3696
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алексеев"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Иванович"
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                    "id" => 3696
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                    0 => "*"
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
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                  ]
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_name" => "Эльвира"
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                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4578
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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                4 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    0 => "*"
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_name" => "Владимир"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1035
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1056
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          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:21 [
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            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1227
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1760
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1017}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1019}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1174
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3696
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_degree_rp" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Иванович"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1041}
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1039}
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1176
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                            "id" => 4853
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Галина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4853
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кузнецова"
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                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          ]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1043}
                        5 => App\Models\Term {#1042}
                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1021}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1035}
                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1032}
                      ]
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                    }
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                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      #items: []
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                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1025}
                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1044}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                      0 => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/covers/cover1.webp"
                    ]
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                      0 => ""
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5604
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5603
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              #items: array:1 [
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            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5607}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5617}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987016"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987014"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5609}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1006
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 987016
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "2"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "2"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987017"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987015"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1006}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 2
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