Страница 227 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 227

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
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  #withCount: []
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  #perPage: 15
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  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987241
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "227"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-227"
    "field_display_title" => "227"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "227"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 1760
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1017
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                    "id" => 6476
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "geografiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "География"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1019
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                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
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                    "id" => 3696
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
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                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3696
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
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                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Низовцев"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
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                    "field_name" => "Вячеслав"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 5341
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                    "field_name" => "Вячеслав"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1038
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Галина"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевна"
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                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
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                  ]
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                4 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "field_patronymic" => "Яковлевна"
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                  ]
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Галина"
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
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            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
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            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032
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            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "450"
            "field_priority" => "19"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-104913-8"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/covers/cover1.webp"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/covers/cover1.webp"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
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            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            }
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            }
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            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                }
              ]
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            }
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            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
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              0 => ""
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            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
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              ]
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            }
            "book_page" => array:2 [
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    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5731
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#5745
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    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5722
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5721
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#5734
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      ]
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    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1066
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          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                }
              ]
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1082
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1136
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1147
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1112
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637114"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637112"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637113
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637114"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637112"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1119
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637114
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1069}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1147}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1096
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1095
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637115"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637113"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637114
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637115"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637113"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637115
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1069}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1147}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1128
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637116"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637114"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637115
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637116"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637114"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1091
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637116
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1069}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1147}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1168
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637117"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637115"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637116
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637117"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637115"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1123
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637117
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1069}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1147}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1178
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637118"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637116"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637117
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-vop-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637118"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637116"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        5 => App\Models\Task {#1170
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637118
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-pr-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Проектная работа"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1147}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1190
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1192
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637119"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637117"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637118
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "227"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/35-pr-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Проектная работа"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637119"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637117"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987241"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 987241
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "227"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-227"
    "field_display_title" => "227"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "227"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987242"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987240"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 227
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