Страница 281 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 281

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
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  #withCount: []
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  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987295
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "281"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-281"
    "field_display_title" => "281"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "281"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 1760
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => "географии"
                    ]
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                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1015
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3696
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алексеев"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
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                    "id" => 3696
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1018
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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                4 => App\Models\Term {#1019
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1053
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      ]
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    }
    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5743
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5742
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:21 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_display_title" => "282"
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            }
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5774
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +incrementing: true
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                    "book_page" => array:2 [
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5776}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "next" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5762
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            "field_display_title" => "282"
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            "field_image_name" => "282"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5748}
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5746}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5775}
            "next" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
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            ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5738
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5737
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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            "field_display_title" => "280"
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            "field_image_name" => "280"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5739
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5740
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
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            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5741
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5751
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5750
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170952
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5752
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                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1053}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987294"
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                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
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                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/280-1.webp"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5752}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987294"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987293"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5755
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5754
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637207
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/46-1-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Рис 187"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5756
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5757
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5758
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5759
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5761
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637206"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5767
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987294"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "280"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/46-1-1"
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5758}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5759}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5761}
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "task"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5767}
                    "page" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_display_title" => "280"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "280"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5739}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5740}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5741}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5751}
            "next" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
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              "refs" => "987293"
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            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5755}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1063
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "281"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/46-2-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 188.1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1066
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1201
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1206
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636811
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Куда и зачем едут люди?"
                    "field_branch_order" => "10"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "269"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636811
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Куда и зачем едут люди?"
                    "field_branch_order" => "10"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
                    "field_page_start" => "269"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1211
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636818
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Территориальная подвижность населения"
                    "field_branch_order" => "46"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636818
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Территориальная подвижность населения"
                    "field_branch_order" => "46"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1259
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636819
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в параграфе"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 636819
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в параграфе"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1179
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795303
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637208"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 795303
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637208"
                      "type" => "task"
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                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1177
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795550
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637208"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795550
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637208"
                      "type" => "task"
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                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637209"
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637207"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987295"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "281"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/46-2-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 188.1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637209"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637207"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987295"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1183
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637209
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "281"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/46-2-2"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 188.2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1201}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1201}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1206}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1211}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1259}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1162
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795305
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637209"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795305
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637209"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1160
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795551
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637209"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 795551
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637209"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637208"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987295"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 637209
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            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/46-2-2"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 188.2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
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            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
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            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637210"
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            ]
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              "refs" => "637208"
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            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987295"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 987295
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    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-281"
    "field_display_title" => "281"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "281"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
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    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987296"
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    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987294"
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    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
  ]
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  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 281
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