Страница 73 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 73

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
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  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987087
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    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "73"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-73"
    "field_display_title" => "73"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "73"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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            "id" => 1760
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1020
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#6244
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636928
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "74"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-2-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6242 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6251 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6247 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6245 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6246 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6267 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636928
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "74"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-2-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6242 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6251 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6245 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6246 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6267 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#6261
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636929
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "74"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-2-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6248 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6269 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6265 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6262 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6264 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6279 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636929
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6262 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6264 …2}
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                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 987088
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            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_display_title" => "74"
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            "field_image_name" => "74"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5917}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5915}
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5914}
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5916}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5894
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5893
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 987086
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "72"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-72"
            "field_display_title" => "72"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "72"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5895
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5896
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5897
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5908
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5898
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170744
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5900 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170744
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5900 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987085"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5909
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5920
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636919
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "71"
                    "field_page_end" => "72"
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/09-vop-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5924 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5923 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5922 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6110 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6127 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#6129 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#6128
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#6151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#6174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#6197
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 987086
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "72"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-72"
            "field_display_title" => "72"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "72"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5895}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5896}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5897}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5908}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987085"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5909}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1063
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636924
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "73"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-1-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1066
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1189
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1238
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1293
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1300
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636923"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 636924
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "73"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-1-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636923"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1309
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636925
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "73"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-1-2"
            "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1105}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1105}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1145}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1189}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1238}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1315
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1323
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636926"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636924"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 636925
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "73"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-1-2"
            "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636926"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636924"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1332
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636926
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "73"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-1-3"
            "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1105}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1105}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1145}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1189}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1238}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1338
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1346
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636927"
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 636926
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "73"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/10-1-3"
            "field_display_title" => "Работа с атласом 3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636927"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987087"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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  ]
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    "id" => 987087
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "73"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-73"
    "field_display_title" => "73"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "73"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987088"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987086"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
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  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 73
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