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Номер 112, страница 61 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2018 - 2026
Цвет обложки: синий, белый
ISBN: 978-601-317-335-1
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
I. Многоугольники. Исследование четырехугольников. 10. Средняя линия треугольника - номер 112, страница 61.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1140262 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "61" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik-2018/upr-112" "field_display_title" => "112" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1140098 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Многоугольники. Исследование четырехугольников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "19" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4304 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "геометрию" "field_creative_case" => "геометрией" "field_dative_case" => "геометрии" "field_genitive_case" => "геометрии" "field_nominative_case" => "геометрия" "field_prepositional_case" => "геометрии" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "геометрию" "field_creative_case" => "геометрией" "field_dative_case" => "геометрии" "field_genitive_case" => "геометрии" "field_nominative_case" => "геометрия" "field_prepositional_case" => "геометрии" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1076 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5836 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Г" "field_patronymic" => "Н" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5836 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Г" "field_patronymic" => "Н" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1072 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1068 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 8 класс общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "518" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-335-1" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753333212" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753333212" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik-2018" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 390 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4304 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 8 класс общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "518" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-335-1" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753333212" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753333212" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik-2018" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 390 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1140098 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Многоугольники. Исследование четырехугольников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_page_start" => "19" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1140098 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Многоугольники. Исследование четырехугольников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "19" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1140098 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Многоугольники. Исследование четырехугольников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_page_start" => "19" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1140108 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "10. Средняя линия треугольника" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "59" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1140108 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "10. Средняя линия треугольника" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_page_start" => "59" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1371253 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5025 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5025 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140262" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>112.</strong> В равнобедренном треугольнике $ABC$ стороны $AB$ и $BC$ равны, $ED$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AC$, $DF$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AB$. Докажите, что треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "112-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1443" "height" => 249 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/0-upr/112-1.webp?ts=1754517868" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1371253 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140262" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>112.</strong> В равнобедренном треугольнике $ABC$ стороны $AB$ и $BC$ равны, $ED$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AC$, $DF$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AB$. Докажите, что треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "112-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1443" "height" => 249 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/0-upr/112-1.webp?ts=1754517868" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1371771 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5026 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1113 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true …5 } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5026 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140262" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "112-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1968" "height" => 1302 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/1-upr/112-1.webp?ts=1754518499" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "112-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1717" "height" => 857 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/1-upr/112-2.webp?ts=1754518499" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1371771 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140262" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "112-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1968" "height" => 1302 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/1-upr/112-1.webp?ts=1754518499" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "112-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1717" "height" => 857 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Kokshetau-u18/1-upr/112-2.webp?ts=1754518499" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1101 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1555986 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5669 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1114 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5669 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140262" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p> Треугольник $ABC$ – равнобедренный, со сторонами $AB$ и $BC$ равными ($AB = BC$).</p><p> $ED$ – средняя линия треугольника $ABC$, параллельная $AC$.</p><p> $DF$ – средняя линия треугольника $ABC$, параллельная $AB$.</p><p> (Перевод данных в систему СИ не требуется, так как задача по геометрии и не содержит числовых значений).</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p> Доказать, что треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p> Рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. По условию, он равнобедренный, и $AB = BC$. Из этого следует, что углы при основании $AC$ равны: $\angle BAC = \angle BCA$.</p><p> По определению средней линии треугольника, если $ED$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AC$, то точки $E$ и $D$ являются серединами сторон $AB$ и $BC$ соответственно. Следовательно, $E$ – середина $AB$, и $D$ – середина $BC$.</p><p> Аналогично, если $DF$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AB$, то точки $D$ и $F$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $AC$ соответственно. Это подтверждает, что $D$ – середина $BC$, а также $F$ – середина $AC$.</p><p> Теперь рассмотрим треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$.</p><p> 1. <strong>Сравнение углов $\angle BED$ и $\angle DFC$:</strong> Так как $ED \parallel AC$ (по условию), то $\angle BED = \angle BAC$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $ED$ и $AC$ и секущей $AB$. Так как $DF \parallel AB$ (по условию), то $\angle DFC = \angle BAC$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $DF$ и $AB$ и секущей $AC$. Из этого следует, что $\angle BED = \angle DFC$ (поскольку оба равны $\angle BAC$). </p><p> 2. <strong>Сравнение углов $\angle BDE$ и $\angle FCD$:</strong> Так как $ED \parallel AC$ (по условию), то $\angle BDE = \angle BCA$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $ED$ и $AC$ и секущей $BC$. Угол $\angle FCD$ является тем же углом, что и $\angle BCA$ (угол $C$ треугольника $ABC$). Следовательно, $\angle BDE = \angle FCD$ (так как оба равны $\angle BCA$). </p><p> 3. <strong>Сравнение сторон $BD$ и $DC$:</strong> Поскольку $D$ – середина стороны $BC$ (из определения средней линии), то $BD = DC$. </p><p> Теперь мы можем применить признак равенства треугольников по двум углам и стороне, лежащей против одного из них (AAS - Angle-Angle-Side).</p><p> В $\triangle BED$: * $\angle BED$ * $\angle BDE$ * Сторона $BD$ (лежит напротив угла $\angle BED$)</p><p> В $\triangle DFC$: * $\angle DFC$ * $\angle FCD$ * Сторона $DC$ (лежит напротив угла $\angle DFC$)</p><p> Мы установили, что: * $\angle BED = \angle DFC$ (из пункта 1) * $\angle BDE = \angle FCD$ (из пункта 2) * $BD = DC$ (из пункта 3)</p><p> Так как сторона $BD$ лежит напротив угла $\angle BED$ в $\triangle BED$, а сторона $DC$ лежит напротив угла $\angle DFC$ в $\triangle DFC$, и эти углы равны, то по признаку AAS треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p> Треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны по признаку равенства треугольников по двум углам и стороне, лежащей против одного из них.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1555986 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140262" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p> Треугольник $ABC$ – равнобедренный, со сторонами $AB$ и $BC$ равными ($AB = BC$).</p><p> $ED$ – средняя линия треугольника $ABC$, параллельная $AC$.</p><p> $DF$ – средняя линия треугольника $ABC$, параллельная $AB$.</p><p> (Перевод данных в систему СИ не требуется, так как задача по геометрии и не содержит числовых значений).</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p> Доказать, что треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p> Рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. По условию, он равнобедренный, и $AB = BC$. Из этого следует, что углы при основании $AC$ равны: $\angle BAC = \angle BCA$.</p><p> По определению средней линии треугольника, если $ED$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AC$, то точки $E$ и $D$ являются серединами сторон $AB$ и $BC$ соответственно. Следовательно, $E$ – середина $AB$, и $D$ – середина $BC$.</p><p> Аналогично, если $DF$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AB$, то точки $D$ и $F$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $AC$ соответственно. Это подтверждает, что $D$ – середина $BC$, а также $F$ – середина $AC$.</p><p> Теперь рассмотрим треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$.</p><p> 1. <strong>Сравнение углов $\angle BED$ и $\angle DFC$:</strong> Так как $ED \parallel AC$ (по условию), то $\angle BED = \angle BAC$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $ED$ и $AC$ и секущей $AB$. Так как $DF \parallel AB$ (по условию), то $\angle DFC = \angle BAC$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $DF$ и $AB$ и секущей $AC$. Из этого следует, что $\angle BED = \angle DFC$ (поскольку оба равны $\angle BAC$). </p><p> 2. <strong>Сравнение углов $\angle BDE$ и $\angle FCD$:</strong> Так как $ED \parallel AC$ (по условию), то $\angle BDE = \angle BCA$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $ED$ и $AC$ и секущей $BC$. Угол $\angle FCD$ является тем же углом, что и $\angle BCA$ (угол $C$ треугольника $ABC$). Следовательно, $\angle BDE = \angle FCD$ (так как оба равны $\angle BCA$). </p><p> 3. <strong>Сравнение сторон $BD$ и $DC$:</strong> Поскольку $D$ – середина стороны $BC$ (из определения средней линии), то $BD = DC$. </p><p> Теперь мы можем применить признак равенства треугольников по двум углам и стороне, лежащей против одного из них (AAS - Angle-Angle-Side).</p><p> В $\triangle BED$: * $\angle BED$ * $\angle BDE$ * Сторона $BD$ (лежит напротив угла $\angle BED$)</p><p> В $\triangle DFC$: * $\angle DFC$ * $\angle FCD$ * Сторона $DC$ (лежит напротив угла $\angle DFC$)</p><p> Мы установили, что: * $\angle BED = \angle DFC$ (из пункта 1) * $\angle BDE = \angle FCD$ (из пункта 2) * $BD = DC$ (из пункта 3)</p><p> Так как сторона $BD$ лежит напротив угла $\angle BED$ в $\triangle BED$, а сторона $DC$ лежит напротив угла $\angle DFC$ в $\triangle DFC$, и эти углы равны, то по признаку AAS треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p> Треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны по признаку равенства треугольников по двум углам и стороне, лежащей против одного из них.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140263" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140261" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false 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App\Models\Element {#1275 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140264" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1140262" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1115589" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1140263 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "61" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik-2018/upr-113" "field_display_title" => "113" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => 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[] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1266 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1140265 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "61" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik-2018/pr-8" "field_display_title" => "Практическое задание" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection 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№112 (с. 61)
Условие. №112 (с. 61)
скриншот условия
112. В равнобедренном треугольнике $ABC$ стороны $AB$ и $BC$ равны, $ED$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AC$, $DF$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AB$. Докажите, что треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.
Решение. №112 (с. 61)
Решение 2 (rus). №112 (с. 61)
Дано:
Треугольник $ABC$ – равнобедренный, со сторонами $AB$ и $BC$ равными ($AB = BC$).
$ED$ – средняя линия треугольника $ABC$, параллельная $AC$.
$DF$ – средняя линия треугольника $ABC$, параллельная $AB$.
(Перевод данных в систему СИ не требуется, так как задача по геометрии и не содержит числовых значений).
Найти:
Доказать, что треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.
Решение:
Рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. По условию, он равнобедренный, и $AB = BC$. Из этого следует, что углы при основании $AC$ равны: $\angle BAC = \angle BCA$.
По определению средней линии треугольника, если $ED$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AC$, то точки $E$ и $D$ являются серединами сторон $AB$ и $BC$ соответственно. Следовательно, $E$ – середина $AB$, и $D$ – середина $BC$.
Аналогично, если $DF$ – средняя линия, параллельная $AB$, то точки $D$ и $F$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $AC$ соответственно. Это подтверждает, что $D$ – середина $BC$, а также $F$ – середина $AC$.
Теперь рассмотрим треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$.
1. Сравнение углов $\angle BED$ и $\angle DFC$: Так как $ED \parallel AC$ (по условию), то $\angle BED = \angle BAC$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $ED$ и $AC$ и секущей $AB$. Так как $DF \parallel AB$ (по условию), то $\angle DFC = \angle BAC$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $DF$ и $AB$ и секущей $AC$. Из этого следует, что $\angle BED = \angle DFC$ (поскольку оба равны $\angle BAC$).
2. Сравнение углов $\angle BDE$ и $\angle FCD$: Так как $ED \parallel AC$ (по условию), то $\angle BDE = \angle BCA$ как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $ED$ и $AC$ и секущей $BC$. Угол $\angle FCD$ является тем же углом, что и $\angle BCA$ (угол $C$ треугольника $ABC$). Следовательно, $\angle BDE = \angle FCD$ (так как оба равны $\angle BCA$).
3. Сравнение сторон $BD$ и $DC$: Поскольку $D$ – середина стороны $BC$ (из определения средней линии), то $BD = DC$.
Теперь мы можем применить признак равенства треугольников по двум углам и стороне, лежащей против одного из них (AAS - Angle-Angle-Side).
В $\triangle BED$: * $\angle BED$ * $\angle BDE$ * Сторона $BD$ (лежит напротив угла $\angle BED$)
В $\triangle DFC$: * $\angle DFC$ * $\angle FCD$ * Сторона $DC$ (лежит напротив угла $\angle DFC$)
Мы установили, что: * $\angle BED = \angle DFC$ (из пункта 1) * $\angle BDE = \angle FCD$ (из пункта 2) * $BD = DC$ (из пункта 3)
Так как сторона $BD$ лежит напротив угла $\angle BED$ в $\triangle BED$, а сторона $DC$ лежит напротив угла $\angle DFC$ в $\triangle DFC$, и эти углы равны, то по признаку AAS треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны.
Ответ:
Треугольники $BED$ и $DFC$ равны по признаку равенства треугольников по двум углам и стороне, лежащей против одного из них.
Другие задания:
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ПрисоединитьсяМы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по геометрии за 8 класс, для упражнения номер 112 расположенного на странице 61 к учебнику 2018 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.
Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по геометрии к упражнению №112 (с. 61), авторов: Солтан (Г Н), Солтан (Алла Евгеньевна), Жумадилова (Аманбала Жумадиловна), учебного пособия издательства Кокшетау.