Номер 4.4, страница 92 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков

Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018

Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Атамұра

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Раздел 4. Прямоугольная система координат на плоскости. 4.1. Координаты точки. Расстояние между двумя точками - номер 4.4, страница 92.

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                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6991
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атамұра"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "atamu'ra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6991
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атамұра"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "atamu'ra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1125
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6992
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абдухали"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Насырович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6992
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абдухали"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Насырович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1126
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6993
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Данияр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абдухалиевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6993
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Данияр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абдухалиевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7001
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумабаев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ринат"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Нурланович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7001
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумабаев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ринат"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Нурланович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "538"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 390
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2592
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "538"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 390
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1122388
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямоугольная система координат на плоскости"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_page_start" => "86"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1146
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1122389
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "4.1. Координаты точки. Расстояние между двумя точками"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "86"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1117}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1) стороны квадрата параллельны осям координат;</strong><br>По условию задачи, центр квадрата находится в начале координат $O(0, 0)$, а его сторона равна $2a$. Если стороны квадрата параллельны осям координат, то он расположен симметрично относительно этих осей. Расстояние от центра квадрата (начала координат) до любой его стороны равно половине длины стороны, то есть $2a / 2 = a$.<br>Следовательно, вертикальные стороны квадрата лежат на прямых, описываемых уравнениями $x = a$ и $x = -a$. Горизонтальные стороны лежат на прямых $y = a$ и $y = -a$.<br>Вершины квадрата — это точки пересечения этих прямых. Найдем их координаты:<br>Вершина в I координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = a$ и $y = a$ дает точку $(a, a)$.<br>Вершина во II координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = -a$ и $y = a$ дает точку $(-a, a)$.<br>Вершина в III координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = -a$ и $y = -a$ дает точку $(-a, -a)$.<br>Вершина в IV координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = a$ и $y = -a$ дает точку $(a, -a)$.<br><br>Ответ: $(a, a)$, $(-a, a)$, $(-a, -a)$, $(a, -a)$.</p><p><strong>2) диагонали квадрата лежат на осях координат?</strong><br>В этом случае диагонали квадрата лежат на осях Ox и Oy, а их точка пересечения — центр квадрата — совпадает с началом координат $O(0, 0)$. Это означает, что все вершины квадрата расположены на осях координат на одинаковом расстоянии от центра.<br>Это расстояние равно половине длины диагонали квадрата. Найдем длину диагонали $d$ для квадрата со стороной $s = 2a$ по теореме Пифагора:<br>$d^2 = s^2 + s^2 = (2a)^2 + (2a)^2 = 4a^2 + 4a^2 = 8a^2$<br>Отсюда $d = \sqrt{8a^2} = 2a\sqrt{2}$.<br>Расстояние от центра до каждой вершины равно половине диагонали: $r = d/2 = (2a\sqrt{2}) / 2 = a\sqrt{2}$.<br>Поскольку вершины лежат на осях координат, две из них будут иметь ненулевую абсциссу (координату x), а две — ненулевую ординату (координату y). Таким образом, их координаты:<br>$(a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(-a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(0, a\sqrt{2})$ и $(0, -a\sqrt{2})$.<br><br>Ответ: $(a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(-a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(0, a\sqrt{2})$, $(0, -a\sqrt{2})$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1) стороны квадрата параллельны осям координат;</strong><br>По условию задачи, центр квадрата находится в начале координат $O(0, 0)$, а его сторона равна $2a$. Если стороны квадрата параллельны осям координат, то он расположен симметрично относительно этих осей. Расстояние от центра квадрата (начала координат) до любой его стороны равно половине длины стороны, то есть $2a / 2 = a$.<br>Следовательно, вертикальные стороны квадрата лежат на прямых, описываемых уравнениями $x = a$ и $x = -a$. Горизонтальные стороны лежат на прямых $y = a$ и $y = -a$.<br>Вершины квадрата — это точки пересечения этих прямых. Найдем их координаты:<br>Вершина в I координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = a$ и $y = a$ дает точку $(a, a)$.<br>Вершина во II координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = -a$ и $y = a$ дает точку $(-a, a)$.<br>Вершина в III координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = -a$ и $y = -a$ дает точку $(-a, -a)$.<br>Вершина в IV координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = a$ и $y = -a$ дает точку $(a, -a)$.<br><br>Ответ: $(a, a)$, $(-a, a)$, $(-a, -a)$, $(a, -a)$.</p><p><strong>2) диагонали квадрата лежат на осях координат?</strong><br>В этом случае диагонали квадрата лежат на осях Ox и Oy, а их точка пересечения — центр квадрата — совпадает с началом координат $O(0, 0)$. Это означает, что все вершины квадрата расположены на осях координат на одинаковом расстоянии от центра.<br>Это расстояние равно половине длины диагонали квадрата. Найдем длину диагонали $d$ для квадрата со стороной $s = 2a$ по теореме Пифагора:<br>$d^2 = s^2 + s^2 = (2a)^2 + (2a)^2 = 4a^2 + 4a^2 = 8a^2$<br>Отсюда $d = \sqrt{8a^2} = 2a\sqrt{2}$.<br>Расстояние от центра до каждой вершины равно половине диагонали: $r = d/2 = (2a\sqrt{2}) / 2 = a\sqrt{2}$.<br>Поскольку вершины лежат на осях координат, две из них будут иметь ненулевую абсциссу (координату x), а две — ненулевую ординату (координату y). Таким образом, их координаты:<br>$(a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(-a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(0, a\sqrt{2})$ и $(0, -a\sqrt{2})$.<br><br>Ответ: $(a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(-a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(0, a\sqrt{2})$, $(0, -a\sqrt{2})$.</p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                1 => App\Models\Element {#1162
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "id" => 1290468
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "id" => 1290468
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
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              "refs" => "1114293"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  +exists: true
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1306
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1383
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_display_title" => "4.7"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2}
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№4.4 (с. 92)
Учебник rus. №4.4 (с. 92)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 92, номер 4.4, Учебник rus

4.4. Начало координат расположено в центре квадрата со стороной, равной $2a$. Каковы координаты вершин квадрата, если:

1) стороны квадрата параллельны осям координат;

2) диагонали квадрата лежат на осях координат?

Учебник kz. №4.4 (с. 92)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 92, номер 4.4, Учебник kz
Решение. №4.4 (с. 92)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 92, номер 4.4, Решение
Решение 2 rus. №4.4 (с. 92)

1) стороны квадрата параллельны осям координат;
По условию задачи, центр квадрата находится в начале координат $O(0, 0)$, а его сторона равна $2a$. Если стороны квадрата параллельны осям координат, то он расположен симметрично относительно этих осей. Расстояние от центра квадрата (начала координат) до любой его стороны равно половине длины стороны, то есть $2a / 2 = a$.
Следовательно, вертикальные стороны квадрата лежат на прямых, описываемых уравнениями $x = a$ и $x = -a$. Горизонтальные стороны лежат на прямых $y = a$ и $y = -a$.
Вершины квадрата — это точки пересечения этих прямых. Найдем их координаты:
Вершина в I координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = a$ и $y = a$ дает точку $(a, a)$.
Вершина во II координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = -a$ и $y = a$ дает точку $(-a, a)$.
Вершина в III координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = -a$ и $y = -a$ дает точку $(-a, -a)$.
Вершина в IV координатной четверти: пересечение прямых $x = a$ и $y = -a$ дает точку $(a, -a)$.

Ответ: $(a, a)$, $(-a, a)$, $(-a, -a)$, $(a, -a)$.

2) диагонали квадрата лежат на осях координат?
В этом случае диагонали квадрата лежат на осях Ox и Oy, а их точка пересечения — центр квадрата — совпадает с началом координат $O(0, 0)$. Это означает, что все вершины квадрата расположены на осях координат на одинаковом расстоянии от центра.
Это расстояние равно половине длины диагонали квадрата. Найдем длину диагонали $d$ для квадрата со стороной $s = 2a$ по теореме Пифагора:
$d^2 = s^2 + s^2 = (2a)^2 + (2a)^2 = 4a^2 + 4a^2 = 8a^2$
Отсюда $d = \sqrt{8a^2} = 2a\sqrt{2}$.
Расстояние от центра до каждой вершины равно половине диагонали: $r = d/2 = (2a\sqrt{2}) / 2 = a\sqrt{2}$.
Поскольку вершины лежат на осях координат, две из них будут иметь ненулевую абсциссу (координату x), а две — ненулевую ординату (координату y). Таким образом, их координаты:
$(a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(-a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(0, a\sqrt{2})$ и $(0, -a\sqrt{2})$.

Ответ: $(a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(-a\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(0, a\sqrt{2})$, $(0, -a\sqrt{2})$.

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