Номер 5.3, страница 33, часть I - гдз по химии 8-9 класс задачник с помощником Гара, Габрусева

Авторы: Гара Н. Н., Габрусева Н. И.

Тип: Задачник с помощником

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2009 - 2026

Часть: I

Цвет обложки: зелёный, синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-037902-1

Часть I. Вычисления по химическим формулам. 5. Плотность раствора - номер 5.3, страница 33.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 640431
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "33"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-3"
    "field_display_title" => "5.3"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 640178
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вычисления по химическим формулам"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Частью"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Части"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Частью"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Части"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 54
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6495
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Химия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "химию"
                              "field_creative_case" => "химией"
                              "field_dative_case" => "химии"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "химии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "химия"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "химии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "himiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6495
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Химия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "химию"
                              "field_creative_case" => "химией"
                              "field_dative_case" => "химии"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "химии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "химия"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "химии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "himiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4087
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Гара"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталья"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4087
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Гара"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Наталья"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4062
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Габрусева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Надежда"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Ивановна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4062
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Габрусева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Надежда"
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                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1068
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6519
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Задачник с помощником"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "задачника с помощником"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "задачник с помощником"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике с помощником"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "zadachnik s pomoschnikom"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6519
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Задачник с помощником"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_creative_case" => "задачником с помощником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "задачнику с помощником"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "задачника с помощником"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "задачник с помощником"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике с помощником"
                            ]
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                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--text2--> <p> Надежный способ подготовки к уроку – решение аналогичных задач или наработка опыта. Старшеклассники таким образом могут повторить и проработать изученный материал. Чтобы быть уверенными в качественном закреплении пройденного и отсутствии ошибок, следует сверяться с <strong>ГДЗ по Химии 8-9 класс Задачник с помощником Гара Н.Н., Габрусева Н.И. (Просвещение)</strong>. </p> <p> Пособие включает: </p> <ul> <li>теоретическую часть, представленную в виде основных тезисов и понятий;</li> <li>алгоритмы решения химических задач;</li> <li>тестовые варианты для подготовки к самостоятельным и контрольным работам.</li> </ul> <p> Сборник ответов относится к линейке учебно-методического комплекта по химии Рудзитис Г.Е., Фельдман Ф.Г. Подходит для самоконтроля выполненных домашних упражнений, подготовки к итоговым аттестациям, дополнительной проработки или изучения сложных и пропущенных тем. </p> <h2> Почему решебник по химии нужен каждому ученику? </h2> <p> ГДЗ по химии позволит каждому ученику разобраться с трудными задачками и изучить предмет на «отлично». Основные понятия, химические законы, проведение опытов и экспериментов, наблюдение за протеканием реакций, проведение расчетов - все это поможет изучить <strong>решебник к задачнику по химии Гара (2009-2023) 8-9 класс</strong>. Программа по химии 8-9 классов сконцентрирована на изучении: </p> <ol> <li>Периодического закона и системы химических элементов Д.И. Менделеева.</li> <li>Атомов, ионов и молекул.</li> <li>Порядка распределения электронов в соответствии с энергетическими уровнями.</li> <li>Окислительно-восстановительных реакций.</li> <li>Чистых веществ и смесей.</li> </ol> <p> Ответы к задачнику по химии способствуют более быстрому и успешному усвоению непростой информации. Пособие поможет решить уже образовавшиеся трудности и предотвратить скопление неразобранного материала. Решебник содержит не только численные ответы, но и поэтапные инструкции, необходимые для самостоятельного выполнения домашнего задания. </p> <h2> ГДЗ по химии Гара необходим для учебного процесса </h2> <p> Решебник к сборнику задач по химии содержит правильные развернутые ответы ко всем темам курса 8-9 класса. Повторение и закрепление изученного материала путем решения практических задач гарантирует положительный результат. Если старшеклассник не ленится, выполняет домашние задание и проводит проверку при помощи ГДЗ, то он точно сможет выбиться в первые ряды и всегда получать отличные оценки. </p> <p> ГДЗ к задачнику Гара 8-9 класс обладает множеством преимуществ, остановимся на основных: </p> <ul> <li>пособие доступно в онлайн формате в круглосуточном режиме;</li> <li>для доступа подойдет любой современный гаджет (планшет, смартфон, ноутбук) с выходом в интернет;</li> <li>составлением ответов занимались опытные преподаватели;</li> <li>упражнения упорядочены, поделены на главы, соответствуют учебному изданию;</li> <li>интерфейс понятен и удобен;</li> <li>ответы к заданиям разобраны по пунктам, что позволяет не просто списать результат, а изучить порядок выполнения.</li> </ul> <p> Учеба с решебником по химии (Просвещение) пойдет успешно и весело. </p> <h2> Что найдут старшеклассники в ГДЗ по химии? </h2> <p> Химия – один из сложнейших предметов в разделе естественных наук. Его освоение требует знания правил и владения элементами из периодической таблицы Менделеева. Тщательное изучение предмета особенно необходимо школьникам, планирующим связать свою взрослую жизнь с медицинской профессией. Правильное написание формул и уравнений, составление точного описания свойств веществ или характеристика их состава не всегда дается с первого раза. ГДЗ к задачнику с помощником по химии привьет любовь к предмету и поможет: </p> <ul> <li>разобрать недопонятое (или пропущенное) в школе;</li> <li>правильно оформить домашнюю работу;</li> <li>минимизировать необходимость посещения дополнительных занятий с репетитором;</li> <li>выявить пробелы в знаниях и самостоятельно восполнить их;</li> <li>разобраться в алгоритме выполнения упражнений.</li> </ul> <p> Проверка домашнего задания с решебником к задачнику по химии станет сплошным удовольствием. Ученику не нужно тратить время на поиск – в онлайн-версии все систематизировано и упорядочено или на посещение репетитора (в старших классах сочетать основные уроки и дополнительные занятия достаточно сложно). </p> <p> Для старшеклассников, принявших решение в пользу сдачи экзамена по химии, онлайн-пособие ГДЗ станет незаменимым другом и союзником, доступным в любое удобное время суток. </p> <p> Методическое онлайн-пособие <strong>ГДЗ по химии 8-9 класс (Просвещение) Гара Н.Н., Габрусева Н.И.</strong> – надежный помощник в освоении программы предмета. Подробный разбор заданий, включенных в контрольные работы, описание верной последовательности выполнения лабораторных и практических работ, способы получения ответов на самые сложные вопросы – все это и даже больше найдут старшеклассники в сборнике. Все домашние задания можно выполнить и проверить без посторонней помощи. </p>"
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                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--text2--> <p> Надежный способ подготовки к уроку – решение аналогичных задач или наработка опыта. Старшеклассники таким образом могут повторить и проработать изученный материал. Чтобы быть уверенными в качественном закреплении пройденного и отсутствии ошибок, следует сверяться с <strong>ГДЗ по Химии 8-9 класс Задачник с помощником Гара Н.Н., Габрусева Н.И. (Просвещение)</strong>. </p> <p> Пособие включает: </p> <ul> <li>теоретическую часть, представленную в виде основных тезисов и понятий;</li> <li>алгоритмы решения химических задач;</li> <li>тестовые варианты для подготовки к самостоятельным и контрольным работам.</li> </ul> <p> Сборник ответов относится к линейке учебно-методического комплекта по химии Рудзитис Г.Е., Фельдман Ф.Г. Подходит для самоконтроля выполненных домашних упражнений, подготовки к итоговым аттестациям, дополнительной проработки или изучения сложных и пропущенных тем. </p> <h2> Почему решебник по химии нужен каждому ученику? </h2> <p> ГДЗ по химии позволит каждому ученику разобраться с трудными задачками и изучить предмет на «отлично». Основные понятия, химические законы, проведение опытов и экспериментов, наблюдение за протеканием реакций, проведение расчетов - все это поможет изучить <strong>решебник к задачнику по химии Гара (2009-2023) 8-9 класс</strong>. Программа по химии 8-9 классов сконцентрирована на изучении: </p> <ol> <li>Периодического закона и системы химических элементов Д.И. Менделеева.</li> <li>Атомов, ионов и молекул.</li> <li>Порядка распределения электронов в соответствии с энергетическими уровнями.</li> <li>Окислительно-восстановительных реакций.</li> <li>Чистых веществ и смесей.</li> </ol> <p> Ответы к задачнику по химии способствуют более быстрому и успешному усвоению непростой информации. Пособие поможет решить уже образовавшиеся трудности и предотвратить скопление неразобранного материала. Решебник содержит не только численные ответы, но и поэтапные инструкции, необходимые для самостоятельного выполнения домашнего задания. </p> <h2> ГДЗ по химии Гара необходим для учебного процесса </h2> <p> Решебник к сборнику задач по химии содержит правильные развернутые ответы ко всем темам курса 8-9 класса. Повторение и закрепление изученного материала путем решения практических задач гарантирует положительный результат. Если старшеклассник не ленится, выполняет домашние задание и проводит проверку при помощи ГДЗ, то он точно сможет выбиться в первые ряды и всегда получать отличные оценки. </p> <p> ГДЗ к задачнику Гара 8-9 класс обладает множеством преимуществ, остановимся на основных: </p> <ul> <li>пособие доступно в онлайн формате в круглосуточном режиме;</li> <li>для доступа подойдет любой современный гаджет (планшет, смартфон, ноутбук) с выходом в интернет;</li> <li>составлением ответов занимались опытные преподаватели;</li> <li>упражнения упорядочены, поделены на главы, соответствуют учебному изданию;</li> <li>интерфейс понятен и удобен;</li> <li>ответы к заданиям разобраны по пунктам, что позволяет не просто списать результат, а изучить порядок выполнения.</li> </ul> <p> Учеба с решебником по химии (Просвещение) пойдет успешно и весело. </p> <h2> Что найдут старшеклассники в ГДЗ по химии? </h2> <p> Химия – один из сложнейших предметов в разделе естественных наук. Его освоение требует знания правил и владения элементами из периодической таблицы Менделеева. Тщательное изучение предмета особенно необходимо школьникам, планирующим связать свою взрослую жизнь с медицинской профессией. Правильное написание формул и уравнений, составление точного описания свойств веществ или характеристика их состава не всегда дается с первого раза. ГДЗ к задачнику с помощником по химии привьет любовь к предмету и поможет: </p> <ul> <li>разобрать недопонятое (или пропущенное) в школе;</li> <li>правильно оформить домашнюю работу;</li> <li>минимизировать необходимость посещения дополнительных занятий с репетитором;</li> <li>выявить пробелы в знаниях и самостоятельно восполнить их;</li> <li>разобраться в алгоритме выполнения упражнений.</li> </ul> <p> Проверка домашнего задания с решебником к задачнику по химии станет сплошным удовольствием. Ученику не нужно тратить время на поиск – в онлайн-версии все систематизировано и упорядочено или на посещение репетитора (в старших классах сочетать основные уроки и дополнительные занятия достаточно сложно). </p> <p> Для старшеклассников, принявших решение в пользу сдачи экзамена по химии, онлайн-пособие ГДЗ станет незаменимым другом и союзником, доступным в любое удобное время суток. </p> <p> Методическое онлайн-пособие <strong>ГДЗ по химии 8-9 класс (Просвещение) Гара Н.Н., Габрусева Н.И.</strong> – надежный помощник в освоении программы предмета. Подробный разбор заданий, включенных в контрольные работы, описание верной последовательности выполнения лабораторных и практических работ, способы получения ответов на самые сложные вопросы – все это и даже больше найдут старшеклассники в сборнике. Все домашние задания можно выполнить и проверить без посторонней помощи. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Объем исходного раствора азотной кислоты, $V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л}$</p><p>Массовая доля $HNO_3$ в исходном растворе, $\omega_1 = 32\%$</p><p>Плотность исходного раствора, $\rho_1 = 1,20 \text{ г/мл}$</p><p>Объем добавленной воды, $V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л}$</p><p>$V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л} = 0,0005 \text{ м}^3$</p><p>$\omega_1 = 32\% = 0,32$</p><p>$\rho_1 = 1,20 \text{ г/мл} = 1200 \text{ кг/м}^3$</p><p>$V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л} = 0,002 \text{ м}^3$</p><p>Примем плотность воды $\rho_{H_2O} = 1 \text{ г/мл} = 1000 \text{ кг/м}^3$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Новую массовую долю азотной кислоты $\omega_2$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для удобства вычислений будем использовать граммы (г) и миллилитры (мл).</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Переведем заданные объемы в миллилитры:</p><p>$V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л} = 500 \text{ мл}$</p><p>$V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л} = 2000 \text{ мл}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Найдем массу исходного раствора азотной кислоты ($m_1$):</p><p>$m_1 = V_1 \cdot \rho_1 = 500 \text{ мл} \cdot 1,20 \text{ г/мл} = 600 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Рассчитаем массу растворенного вещества (чистой азотной кислоты, $m_{HNO_3}$) в исходном растворе. При добавлении воды масса растворенного вещества не изменяется.</p><p>$m_{HNO_3} = m_1 \cdot \omega_1 = 600 \text{ г} \cdot 0,32 = 192 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Найдем массу добавленной воды ($m_{H_2O}$), принимая ее плотность равной 1 г/мл:</p><p>$m_{H_2O} = V_{H_2O} \cdot \rho_{H_2O} = 2000 \text{ мл} \cdot 1 \text{ г/мл} = 2000 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Найдем массу конечного раствора ($m_2$), которая равна сумме массы исходного раствора и массы добавленной воды:</p><p>$m_2 = m_1 + m_{H_2O} = 600 \text{ г} + 2000 \text{ г} = 2600 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Рассчитаем новую массовую долю азотной кислоты ($\omega_2$) в конечном растворе:</p><p>$\omega_2 = \frac{m_{HNO_3}}{m_2} \cdot 100\% = \frac{192 \text{ г}}{2600 \text{ г}} \cdot 100\% \approx 7,38\%$</p><p>Таким образом, массовая доля азотной кислоты уменьшилась с 32% до 7,38%.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Массовая доля растворенного вещества уменьшится и станет равной 7,38%.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Объем исходного раствора азотной кислоты, $V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л}$</p><p>Массовая доля $HNO_3$ в исходном растворе, $\omega_1 = 32\%$</p><p>Плотность исходного раствора, $\rho_1 = 1,20 \text{ г/мл}$</p><p>Объем добавленной воды, $V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л}$</p><p>$V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л} = 0,0005 \text{ м}^3$</p><p>$\omega_1 = 32\% = 0,32$</p><p>$\rho_1 = 1,20 \text{ г/мл} = 1200 \text{ кг/м}^3$</p><p>$V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л} = 0,002 \text{ м}^3$</p><p>Примем плотность воды $\rho_{H_2O} = 1 \text{ г/мл} = 1000 \text{ кг/м}^3$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Новую массовую долю азотной кислоты $\omega_2$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для удобства вычислений будем использовать граммы (г) и миллилитры (мл).</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Переведем заданные объемы в миллилитры:</p><p>$V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л} = 500 \text{ мл}$</p><p>$V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л} = 2000 \text{ мл}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Найдем массу исходного раствора азотной кислоты ($m_1$):</p><p>$m_1 = V_1 \cdot \rho_1 = 500 \text{ мл} \cdot 1,20 \text{ г/мл} = 600 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Рассчитаем массу растворенного вещества (чистой азотной кислоты, $m_{HNO_3}$) в исходном растворе. При добавлении воды масса растворенного вещества не изменяется.</p><p>$m_{HNO_3} = m_1 \cdot \omega_1 = 600 \text{ г} \cdot 0,32 = 192 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Найдем массу добавленной воды ($m_{H_2O}$), принимая ее плотность равной 1 г/мл:</p><p>$m_{H_2O} = V_{H_2O} \cdot \rho_{H_2O} = 2000 \text{ мл} \cdot 1 \text{ г/мл} = 2000 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Найдем массу конечного раствора ($m_2$), которая равна сумме массы исходного раствора и массы добавленной воды:</p><p>$m_2 = m_1 + m_{H_2O} = 600 \text{ г} + 2000 \text{ г} = 2600 \text{ г}$</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Рассчитаем новую массовую долю азотной кислоты ($\omega_2$) в конечном растворе:</p><p>$\omega_2 = \frac{m_{HNO_3}}{m_2} \cdot 100\% = \frac{192 \text{ г}}{2600 \text{ г}} \cdot 100\% \approx 7,38\%$</p><p>Таким образом, массовая доля азотной кислоты уменьшилась с 32% до 7,38%.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Массовая доля растворенного вещества уменьшится и станет равной 7,38%.</p>"
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640430"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640428"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1222
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640430
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1125}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1248 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1246 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1250 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640431"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640429"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640430
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640431"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640429"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1227
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640431
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1125}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1097}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1103}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1090}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640432"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640430"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640431
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640432"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640430"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1239
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640432
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1125}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1269 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1267 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1271 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640433"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640431"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640432
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640433"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640431"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1257
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640433
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1125}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1283 …30}
                         …2
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640434"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640432"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640433
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640434"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640432"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1262
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640434
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640435"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640433"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 640434
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "33"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/1-5-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640435"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "640433"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "923219"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 923219
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/gara-zadachnik/page-33"
            "field_display_title" => "33"
            "field_folder" => "1"
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№5.3 (с. 33)
Условие. №5.3 (с. 33)
скриншот условия
Химия, 8-9 класс Задачник с помощником, авторы: Гара Наталья Николаевна, Габрусева Надежда Ивановна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2009, зелёного цвета, Часть I, страница 33, номер 5.3, Условие

5.3. Как изменится массовая доля (в процентах) растворенного вещества, если к $0,5$ л раствора азотной кислоты с массовой долей азотной кислоты $32\%$ (плотность раствора $1,20$ г/мл) прибавить $2$ л воды?

Решение. №5.3 (с. 33)
Химия, 8-9 класс Задачник с помощником, авторы: Гара Наталья Николаевна, Габрусева Надежда Ивановна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2009, зелёного цвета, Часть I, страница 33, номер 5.3, Решение
Решение 2. №5.3 (с. 33)

Дано:

Объем исходного раствора азотной кислоты, $V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л}$

Массовая доля $HNO_3$ в исходном растворе, $\omega_1 = 32\%$

Плотность исходного раствора, $\rho_1 = 1,20 \text{ г/мл}$

Объем добавленной воды, $V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л}$

$V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л} = 0,0005 \text{ м}^3$

$\omega_1 = 32\% = 0,32$

$\rho_1 = 1,20 \text{ г/мл} = 1200 \text{ кг/м}^3$

$V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л} = 0,002 \text{ м}^3$

Примем плотность воды $\rho_{H_2O} = 1 \text{ г/мл} = 1000 \text{ кг/м}^3$

Найти:

Новую массовую долю азотной кислоты $\omega_2$

Решение:

Для удобства вычислений будем использовать граммы (г) и миллилитры (мл).

1. Переведем заданные объемы в миллилитры:

$V_1 = 0,5 \text{ л} = 500 \text{ мл}$

$V_{H_2O} = 2 \text{ л} = 2000 \text{ мл}$

2. Найдем массу исходного раствора азотной кислоты ($m_1$):

$m_1 = V_1 \cdot \rho_1 = 500 \text{ мл} \cdot 1,20 \text{ г/мл} = 600 \text{ г}$

3. Рассчитаем массу растворенного вещества (чистой азотной кислоты, $m_{HNO_3}$) в исходном растворе. При добавлении воды масса растворенного вещества не изменяется.

$m_{HNO_3} = m_1 \cdot \omega_1 = 600 \text{ г} \cdot 0,32 = 192 \text{ г}$

4. Найдем массу добавленной воды ($m_{H_2O}$), принимая ее плотность равной 1 г/мл:

$m_{H_2O} = V_{H_2O} \cdot \rho_{H_2O} = 2000 \text{ мл} \cdot 1 \text{ г/мл} = 2000 \text{ г}$

5. Найдем массу конечного раствора ($m_2$), которая равна сумме массы исходного раствора и массы добавленной воды:

$m_2 = m_1 + m_{H_2O} = 600 \text{ г} + 2000 \text{ г} = 2600 \text{ г}$

6. Рассчитаем новую массовую долю азотной кислоты ($\omega_2$) в конечном растворе:

$\omega_2 = \frac{m_{HNO_3}}{m_2} \cdot 100\% = \frac{192 \text{ г}}{2600 \text{ г}} \cdot 100\% \approx 7,38\%$

Таким образом, массовая доля азотной кислоты уменьшилась с 32% до 7,38%.

Ответ: Массовая доля растворенного вещества уменьшится и станет равной 7,38%.

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