Страница 11 - гдз по химии 8 класс учебник Рудзитис

Химия, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Рудзитис Гунтис Екабович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022

Авторы: Рудзитис Г. Е.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2022

ISBN: 978-5-09-088251-4

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 11

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
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    "updated_at" => null
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    "field_display_title" => "11"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "11"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
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        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1045
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1047
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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                }
              ]
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            "book_page" => array:2 [
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
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                "path" => "/media/himiya_08/rudzitis-u/0-1/11-1.webp"
              ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
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              ]
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    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5757
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5752
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          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:21 [
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            "field_display_title" => "12"
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            "field_image_name" => "12"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5755
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5758
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5756
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5772
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5771
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5776
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5775
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
              ]
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            "field_display_title" => "12"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5755}
            "field_weight" => "0"
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5756}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5772}
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5776}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5748
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5747
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:21 [
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              #items: []
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            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5761
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5760
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5753
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5749}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5750}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5761}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5753}
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            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1061
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
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            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_match" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1063
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1143
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1148
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1153
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1125
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1116
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367277"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367275"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367276
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367277"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367275"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1098
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367277
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1143}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1143}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1148}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1153}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1141
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1135
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1136
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367278"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367276"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367277
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367278"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367276"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367278
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-4-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1143}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1273
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1277
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1252
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1251
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1249
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367279"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367277"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367278
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-4-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367279"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367277"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1192
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367279
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-4-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1273}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1277}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1238
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1237
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1235
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367280"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367278"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367279
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-4-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367280"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367278"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1229
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367280
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-4-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1273}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1277}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1222
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1220
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367281"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367279"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367280
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-4-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367281"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367279"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        5 => App\Models\Task {#1244
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367281
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-5-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Ресурс интернета"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1273}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1277}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1209
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1207
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1203
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367282"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367280"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367281
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "11"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/02-5-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Ресурс интернета"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367282"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367280"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367994"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 1367994
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "11"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/page-11"
    "field_display_title" => "11"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "11"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1367995"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1367993"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Химия, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Рудзитис Гунтис Екабович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, страница 11
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