Номер 5, страница 19, часть 2 - гдз по Истории России 8 класс учебник Арсентьев, Данилов

История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, часть 2

Авторы: Арсентьев Н. М., Данилов А. А., Курукин И. В., Токарева А. Я., Торкунов А. В., Дмитриев А. П.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Часть: 2

Цвет обложки: белый, зелёный со статуей

ISBN: 978-5-09-102253-7

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 2. Тема III. Россия в 1760-1790-х гг.. Параграф 20. Экономическое развитие России при Екатерине II. Вопросы и задания для работы с текстом параграфа - номер 5, страница 19.

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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1224
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                          #table: "terms"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
                      #items: array:6 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1226
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1227
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
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                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1228
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1229
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1230
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        5 => App\Models\Term {#1231
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1234
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1236
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1238
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
                      #items: []
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                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1243
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1245
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1230}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "со статуей"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "653"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102253-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1251
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1252
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 765
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "со статуей"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "653"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
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                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
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                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248}
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
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            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755417
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1254
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755418
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия в 1760-1790-х гг."
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1264
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1217}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755418
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия в 1760-1790-х гг."
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1256
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755429
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Экономическое развитие России при Екатерине II"
            "field_branch_order" => "20"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1261
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "15"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1217}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1349
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1259
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755418
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Россия в 1760-1790-х гг."
                    "field_branch_order" => "III"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "3"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755418
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Россия в 1760-1790-х гг."
                    "field_branch_order" => "III"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "3"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755429
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Экономическое развитие России при Екатерине II"
            "field_branch_order" => "20"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
            "field_page_start" => "15"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1349}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1347
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755431
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания для работы с текстом параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "19"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1350
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1217}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1359
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1358
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755429
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Экономическое развитие России при Екатерине II"
                    "field_branch_order" => "20"
                    "field_url" => null
                     …18
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755431
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания для работы с текстом параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348}
            "field_page_start" => "19"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1350}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1359}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1197
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 950939
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1196
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "755887"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Назовите отрасли промышленности, развивавшиеся особенно успешно во второй половине ХVIII в.</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1581"
                "height" => 205
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/0-20-3/5-1.webp?ts=1739547175"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 950939
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "755887"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Назовите отрасли промышленности, развивавшиеся особенно успешно во второй половине ХVIII в.</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1581"
                "height" => 205
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/0-20-3/5-1.webp?ts=1739547175"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1190
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 951506
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1191
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "755887"
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}
№5 (с. 19)
Условие. №5 (с. 19)
скриншот условия
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 19, номер 5, Условие

Назовите отрасли промышленности, развивавшиеся особенно успешно во второй половине ХVIII в.

Решение. №5 (с. 19)
скриншот решения
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 19, номер 5, Решение

По-прежнему активно развивалась чёрная металлургия, так как чугун всё ещё активно использовался как на внутреннем рынке, так и уходил на экспорт.

Также развивалась текстильная промышленность, появились даже предприятия, работавшие на хлопке, который в России был импортным сырьём.

Также развивалась стекольная промышленность, кожевенная и другие.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по Истории России за 8 класс, для упражнения номер 5 расположенного на странице 19 для 2-й части к учебнику 2023 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по Истории России к упражнению №5 (с. 19), авторов: Арсентьев (Николай Михайлович), Данилов (Александр Анатольевич), Курукин (Игорь Владимирович), Токарева (Александра Яковлевна), Торкунов (Анатолий Васильевич), Дмитриев (Андрей Петрович), 2-й части ФГОС (новый, красный) учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.