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Страница 76 - гдз по немецкому языку 8 класс (horizonte) учебник Аверин, Джин
Авторы: Аверин М. М., Джин Ф., Рорман Л., Ризу Г.
Тип: lehrbuch (учебник)
Серия: horizonte (Горизонты)
Издательство: Просвещение, Cornelsen
Год издания: 2023 - 2026
ISBN: 978-5-09-102445-6 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Второй иностранный язык
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Cтраница 76
App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2077433 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/page-76" "field_display_title" => "76" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "76" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 792 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1007 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6487 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Немецкий язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "Нем. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "немецкий язык" "field_creative_case" => "немецким языком" "field_dative_case" => "немецкому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "немецкого языка" "field_nominative_case" => "немецкий язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "немецком языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Deutsch" "field_short_name" => "немецкий" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "nemeckij-jazyk" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6487 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Немецкий язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "Нем. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "немецкий язык" "field_creative_case" => "немецким языком" "field_dative_case" => "немецкому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "немецкого языка" "field_nominative_case" => "немецкий язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "немецком языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Deutsch" "field_short_name" => "немецкий" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "nemeckij-jazyk" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1011 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1013 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1014 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7121 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Cornelsen" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "cornelsen" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7121 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Cornelsen" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "cornelsen" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1015 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1016 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3656 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Аверин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "М" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Awerin" "field_name" => "Михаил" "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3656 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Аверин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "М" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Awerin" "field_name" => "Михаил" "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1017 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4258 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Джин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Friederike" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Jin" "field_name" => "Фридерике" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4258 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Джин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Friederike" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Jin" "field_name" => "Фридерике" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1018 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5621 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Рорман" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Lutz" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Rohrmann" "field_name" => "Лутц" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5621 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Рорман" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Lutz" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Rohrmann" "field_name" => "Лутц" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1019 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7122 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ризу" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Grammatiki" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Rizou" "field_name" => "Грамматики" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7122 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ризу" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Grammatiki" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Rizou" "field_name" => "Грамматики" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1022 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6837 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "lehrbuch" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6837 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "lehrbuch" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1024 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1026 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1028 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4875 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Горизонты" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "horizonte" "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "horizonte" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4875 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Горизонты" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "horizonte" "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "horizonte" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "12" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => "Второй иностранный язык" "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "126" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/nemeckij_08/averin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102445-6 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/nemeckij_08/averin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1767121628" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/nemeckij_08/averin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1767121628" "alt" => "" "width" => "2437" "height" => "3294" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 548 "class_subject" => 439 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 792 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1015} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031} "field_publication_number" => "12" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => "Второй иностранный язык" "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "126" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/nemeckij_08/averin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102445-6 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/nemeckij_08/averin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1767121628" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/nemeckij_08/averin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1767121628" "alt" => "" "width" => "2437" "height" => "3294" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 548 "class_subject" => 439 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1050 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1969288 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 9229 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 9229 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2454" "height" => 3381 "path" => "/media/nemeckij_08/averin-u/0-1/76-1.webp?ts=1767972547" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1969288 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2454" "height" => 3381 "path" => "/media/nemeckij_08/averin-u/0-1/76-1.webp?ts=1767972547" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5425 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5426 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2077434 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/page-77" "field_display_title" => "77" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "77" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5438 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5436 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5435 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5529 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#5526 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1969289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5527 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077434" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1969289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5527} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077434" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077435" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5582 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#5592 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => "77" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5593 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5594 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5595 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5596 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5597 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077341" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077339" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5598 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => "77" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5593} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5594} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5595} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5596} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5597} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077341" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077339" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5598} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#5599 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077341 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5600 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5601 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5602 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5603 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5613 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077342" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077340" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5605 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077434" …1 ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077341 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5600} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5601} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5602} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5603} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5613} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5605} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#5606 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077342 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5604 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5609 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5607 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5610 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5623 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5615 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077342 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5604 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5609 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5607 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5610 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5623 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5615 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#5616 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077343 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5608 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5619 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5617 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5620 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5633 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5625 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077343 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5608 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5619 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5617 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5620 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5633 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5625 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2077434 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/page-77" "field_display_title" => "77" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "77" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5438} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5436} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5435} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5529} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077435" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5582} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5420 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5419 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2077432 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/page-75" "field_display_title" => "75" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "75" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5421 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5422 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5423 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5433 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#5432 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1969287 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5434 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1969287 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5434 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077431" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5424 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#5441 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5442 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5443 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5483 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5481 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5492 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5484 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5442 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5443 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5483 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5481 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5492 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5484 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#5485 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5482 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5488 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5486 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5489 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5502 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5494 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5482 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5488 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5486 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5489 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5502 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5494 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#5495 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077337 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5487 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5498 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5496 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5499 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5512 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5504 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077337 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5487 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5498 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5496 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5499 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5512 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5504 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#5505 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077338 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5497 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5508 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5506 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5509 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5522 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5514 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077338 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5497 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5508 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5506 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5509 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5522 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5514 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#5515 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5507 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5518 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5516 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5519 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5532 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5524 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/75-8-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5507 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5518 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5516 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5519 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5532 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5524 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2077432 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "75" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/page-75" "field_display_title" => "75" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "75" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5421} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5422} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5423} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5433} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077431" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5424} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => "77" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 2077226 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Zu 4 Berliner Luft" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077226 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Zu 4 Berliner Luft" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1073} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1080 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1969197 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "task" => array:2 [ …2] "text" => "<p>Zu 4 Berliner Luft</p><p>Moskau</p><p><strong>1</strong> Lies den Text.</p><p>Der Rote Platz in Moskau ist wohl der bekannteste Platz Russlands. Der Rote Platz ist der zentrale Platz Moskaus und grenzt direkt an den Kreml. Auf Russisch heißt der Platz „Krasnaja Ploschtschad“. Das bedeutet „schöner Platz“. Laut Chroniken hat Großfürst Iwan III. im 15. Jahrhundert befohlen, Holzbauten abzureißen und den freien Raum für einen Marktplatz zu benutzen. Den Platz hat man damals „Torg“, auf Deutsch „Handel“ genannt. Erst im 17. Jahrhundert erwähnt man zum ersten Mal den Namen „Roter Platz“.</p><p>Heute ist der Rote Platz 500 m lang und 150 m breit. Im Südosten des Platzes liegt die im 16. Jahrhundert errichtete Basilius Kathedrale. Direkt daneben hat man im 19. Jahrhundert das Denkmal für die Volkshelden Minin und Poscharski gebaut. Sie haben im Jahre 1612 Moskau von polnischen Eindringlingen befreit.</p><p>Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Roten Platzes steht das 1871 aus Backstein erbaute Historische Museum. Hier befinden sich mehr als 250 000 Exponate. Sie zeigen die Geschichte Russlands seit dem 10. Jahrhundert.</p><p>Direkt an das Museum grenzen das Woskresenskije Tor mit der Iwerskaja Kapelle. Beide Bauten wurden 1931 zerstört und 1996 neu errichtet.</p><p>Im Nordosten des Roten Platzes zwischen der Basilius Kathedrale und dem Historischen Museum liegt das große Kaufhaus GUM.</p><p>Wortschatz</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">laut Chroniken — согласно летописям</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">hat ... befohlen — приказал</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">erst — только, лишь</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">die im ... Jahrhundert errichtete — построенная в ... веке</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">der Eindringling — захватчик</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">wurden ... zerstört — были разрушены</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Beantworte die Fragen.</p>" "img" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1969197 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "task" => array:2 [ …2] "text" => "<p>Zu 4 Berliner Luft</p><p>Moskau</p><p><strong>1</strong> Lies den Text.</p><p>Der Rote Platz in Moskau ist wohl der bekannteste Platz Russlands. Der Rote Platz ist der zentrale Platz Moskaus und grenzt direkt an den Kreml. Auf Russisch heißt der Platz „Krasnaja Ploschtschad“. Das bedeutet „schöner Platz“. Laut Chroniken hat Großfürst Iwan III. im 15. Jahrhundert befohlen, Holzbauten abzureißen und den freien Raum für einen Marktplatz zu benutzen. Den Platz hat man damals „Torg“, auf Deutsch „Handel“ genannt. Erst im 17. Jahrhundert erwähnt man zum ersten Mal den Namen „Roter Platz“.</p><p>Heute ist der Rote Platz 500 m lang und 150 m breit. Im Südosten des Platzes liegt die im 16. Jahrhundert errichtete Basilius Kathedrale. Direkt daneben hat man im 19. Jahrhundert das Denkmal für die Volkshelden Minin und Poscharski gebaut. Sie haben im Jahre 1612 Moskau von polnischen Eindringlingen befreit.</p><p>Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Roten Platzes steht das 1871 aus Backstein erbaute Historische Museum. Hier befinden sich mehr als 250 000 Exponate. Sie zeigen die Geschichte Russlands seit dem 10. Jahrhundert.</p><p>Direkt an das Museum grenzen das Woskresenskije Tor mit der Iwerskaja Kapelle. Beide Bauten wurden 1931 zerstört und 1996 neu errichtet.</p><p>Im Nordosten des Roten Platzes zwischen der Basilius Kathedrale und dem Historischen Museum liegt das große Kaufhaus GUM.</p><p>Wortschatz</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">laut Chroniken — согласно летописям</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">hat ... befohlen — приказал</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">erst — только, лишь</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">die im ... Jahrhundert errichtete — построенная в ... веке</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">der Eindringling — захватчик</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">wurden ... zerstört — были разрушены</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Beantworte die Fragen.</p>" "img" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077341" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077339" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 2077340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => "77" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/76-8-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077341" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077339" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077433" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2077433 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_url" => "/8-klass/nemeckij-jazyk/averin-uchebnik/page-76" "field_display_title" => "76" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "76" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077434" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "2077432" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
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