Страница 82 - гдз по обществознанию 8 класс учебник Боголюбов, Городецкая

Обществознание, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Боголюбов Леонид Наумович, Городецкая Наталия Ивановна, Иванова Людмила Фроловна, Лазебникова Анна Юрьевна, Рутковская Елена Лазаревна, Лобанов Илья Анатольевич, Французова Ольга Александровна, Зуев Василий Евгеньевич, Коланьков Александр Валерьевич, Бабенко Андрей Викторович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, зелёного цвета

Авторы: Боголюбов Л. Н., Городецкая Н. И., Иванова Л. Ф., Лазебникова А. Ю., Рутковская Е. Л., Лобанов И. А., Французова О. А., Зуев В. Е., Коланьков А. В., Бабенко А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: зелёный с небоскрёбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-102330-5

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 82

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
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        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
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          #table: "books"
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                    "field_patronymic" => "Валерьевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6849
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Коланьков"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Валерьевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Term {#1024
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6850
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Бабенко"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Андрей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Викторович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6850
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Бабенко"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Андрей"
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                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1027
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1031
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 25
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => "красный"
                    "field_end_year" => "2027"
                    "field_start_year" => "2023"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos"
                    "field_type" => "новый"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 25
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => "красный"
                    "field_end_year" => "2027"
                    "field_start_year" => "2023"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos"
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                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с небоскрёбами"
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            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => null
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "498"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102330-5"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1736512075"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1736512075"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 47
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "зелёный"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 47
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "зелёный"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 555
              "class_subject" => 476
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 5883
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с небоскрёбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => null
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "498"
            "field_priority" => "2"
            "field_default_folder" => "/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102330-5"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1736512075"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1736512075"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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              "subject" => 555
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            ]
          ]
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          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1054
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1067580
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1056
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1338
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1338
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "book_page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "893664"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "82-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2330"
                "height" => 3095
                "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/0-1/82-1.webp?ts=1744380995"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1067580
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "book_page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "893664"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "82-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2330"
                "height" => 3095
                "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/0-1/82-1.webp?ts=1744380995"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5467
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5468
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            "field_display_title" => "83"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5477
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            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5479
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
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                    "field_cover_description" => "с небоскрёбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
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                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/obshestvo_08/Bogoljubov-u23/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
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                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с небоскрёбами"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5520
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#5517
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1067581
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5518 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5518 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "893664"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5469
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                0 => App\Models\Task {#5540
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik/10-3-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5544 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5543 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5542 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5670 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5627 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5667 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 464802
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                    "field_display_title" => "1"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5544 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5543 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5667 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5586
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 464803
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "83"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik/10-3-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5677 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5666 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5665 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5630 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5668 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5653 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 464803
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "83"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik/10-3-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5677 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5666 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5665 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5630 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5668 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5653 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5631
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 464804
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "83"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik/10-3-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5628 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5652 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5650 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5654 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5656 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5639 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 464804
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                     …22
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#5655
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#5641
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#5624
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#5563
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#5714
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 893665
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5477}
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            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5479}
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5472}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5520}
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5469}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5462
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5461
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:21 [
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            "field_display_title" => "81"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "81"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5463
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5464
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1123}
              ]
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            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5475
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5474
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
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            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5466
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5481
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5487
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5492
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 893663
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "81"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik/page-81"
            "field_display_title" => "81"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "81"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5463}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5464}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5465}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5475}
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5466}
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      ]
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        0 => App\Models\Task {#1063
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          #attributes: array:24 [
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            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik/10-2-9"
            "field_display_title" => "Обратимся к источнику"
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            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1068
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1162
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1171
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1143
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1142
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1135
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
              ]
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            }
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            ]
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              "refs" => "464800"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "893664"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 464801
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/bogoljubov-uchebnik/10-2-9"
            "field_display_title" => "Обратимся к источнику"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
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              "refs" => "464802"
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            ]
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            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "893664"
              "type" => "book_page"
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
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  ]
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    "id" => 893664
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    "field_display_title" => "82"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "82"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_h1" => null
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "893665"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "893663"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
  ]
  #changes: []
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  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
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  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Обществознание, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Боголюбов Леонид Наумович, Городецкая Наталия Ивановна, Иванова Людмила Фроловна, Лазебникова Анна Юрьевна, Рутковская Елена Лазаревна, Лобанов Илья Анатольевич, Французова Ольга Александровна, Зуев Василий Евгеньевич, Коланьков Александр Валерьевич, Бабенко Андрей Викторович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, зелёного цвета, страница 82
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