Страница 2 - гдз по обществознанию 8 класс рабочая тетрадь Городецкая, Рутковская

Обществознание, 8 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Городецкая Наталия Ивановна, Рутковская Елена Лазаревна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, зелёного цвета

Авторы: Городецкая Н. И., Рутковская Е. Л.

Тип: рабочая тетрадь

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: зелёный

ISBN: 978-5-09-112840-6 (2024)

Cтраница 2

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
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  #table: "book_pages"
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    "updated_at" => null
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    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/gorodeckaja-rabochaja-tetrad/page-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "2"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/gorodeckaja-rabochaja-tetrad"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 47
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "зелёный"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "зелёный"
                      "field_creative_case" => "зелёным"
                      "field_dative_case" => "зелёному"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "зелёного"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "зелёный"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "зелёном"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 47
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "зелёный"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "зелёный"
                      "field_creative_case" => "зелёным"
                      "field_dative_case" => "зелёному"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "зелёного"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "зелёный"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "зелёном"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 555
              "class_subject" => 476
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 6908
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "288"
            "field_priority" => "4"
            "field_default_folder" => "/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112840-6 (2024)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1742753293"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1742753293"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1595"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/gorodeckaja-rabochaja-tetrad"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 555
              "class_subject" => 476
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1048
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1122173
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1058
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4460
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1021}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4460
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "book_page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "947160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1833"
                "height" => 2540
                "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/0-1/2-1.webp?ts=1744801481"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1122173
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
            "book_page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "947160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1833"
                "height" => 2540
                "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/0-1/2-1.webp?ts=1744801481"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4090
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#4085
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 947161
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/gorodeckaja-rabochaja-tetrad/page-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "3"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4088
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4091
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1118
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 6908
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1017}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1019}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1021}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4170
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Городецкая"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Ивановна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4170
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Городецкая"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Ивановна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5645
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Рутковская"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Лазаревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5645
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Рутковская"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Лазаревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1025}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1032}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1026}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1037}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "288"
                    "field_priority" => "4"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112840-6 (2024)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1742753293"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/obshestvo_08/Gorodeckaja-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1742753293"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1595"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/obshestvoznanie/gorodeckaja-rabochaja-tetrad"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1044}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 555
                      "class_subject" => 476
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 6908
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
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}
Обществознание, 8 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Городецкая Наталия Ивановна, Рутковская Елена Лазаревна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, зелёного цвета, страница 2
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