Номер 1021, страница 263 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов. Функции - номер 1021, страница 263.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1021.</strong> Ломаная ABCDF является графиком функции $y = f(x)$ (рисунок 83). Найдите:</p><p><strong>а) область определения функции;</strong></p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений;</strong></p><p><strong>в) нули функции;</strong></p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции;</strong></p><p><strong>д) значения $x$, при которых $y &lt; 0$.</strong></p><svg width="450" height="250" viewBox="-3.5 -2.5 9 5"><!-- Горизонтальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="1" x2="5" y2="1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-1" x2="5" y2="-1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="-2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Вертикальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="-3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-2" y1="-2" x2="-2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-1" y1="-2" x2="-1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="1" y1="-2" x2="1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="2" y1="-2" x2="2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="3" y1="-2" x2="3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="4" y1="-2" x2="4" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="5" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Оси координат --><line x1="-3.5" y1="0" x2="5.5" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><line x1="0" y1="-2.5" x2="0" y2="2.5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><!-- Стрелки на осях --><polygon points="5.4,0.1 5.5,0 5.4,-0.1" fill="black"></polygon><polygon points="0.1,2.4 0,2.5 -0.1,2.4" fill="black"></polygon><!-- Ломаная линия --><polyline points="-3,0 -2,-2 -1,0 0,2 2,0 3,-1 4,0 5,1" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.1"></polyline><!-- Подписи осей --><text x="0.1" y="2.3" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="auto" text-anchor="start">y</text><text x="5.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="start">x</text><text x="-0.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="end">O</text><!-- Числа на оси X --><text x="-3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-3</text><text x="-2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-2</text><text x="-1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-1</text><text x="1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">1</text><text x="2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">2</text><text x="3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">3</text><text x="4" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">4</text><text x="5" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">5</text><!-- Числа на оси Y --><text x="-0.1" y="2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">2</text><text x="-0.1" y="1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-2</text></svg><p>Рисунок 83</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1021.</strong> Ломаная ABCDF является графиком функции $y = f(x)$ (рисунок 83). Найдите:</p><p><strong>а) область определения функции;</strong></p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений;</strong></p><p><strong>в) нули функции;</strong></p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции;</strong></p><p><strong>д) значения $x$, при которых $y &lt; 0$.</strong></p><svg width="450" height="250" viewBox="-3.5 -2.5 9 5"><!-- Горизонтальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="1" x2="5" y2="1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-1" x2="5" y2="-1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="-2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Вертикальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="-3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-2" y1="-2" x2="-2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-1" y1="-2" x2="-1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="1" y1="-2" x2="1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="2" y1="-2" x2="2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="3" y1="-2" x2="3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="4" y1="-2" x2="4" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="5" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Оси координат --><line x1="-3.5" y1="0" x2="5.5" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><line x1="0" y1="-2.5" x2="0" y2="2.5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><!-- Стрелки на осях --><polygon points="5.4,0.1 5.5,0 5.4,-0.1" fill="black"></polygon><polygon points="0.1,2.4 0,2.5 -0.1,2.4" fill="black"></polygon><!-- Ломаная линия --><polyline points="-3,0 -2,-2 -1,0 0,2 2,0 3,-1 4,0 5,1" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.1"></polyline><!-- Подписи осей --><text x="0.1" y="2.3" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="auto" text-anchor="start">y</text><text x="5.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="start">x</text><text x="-0.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="end">O</text><!-- Числа на оси X --><text x="-3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-3</text><text x="-2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-2</text><text x="-1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-1</text><text x="1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">1</text><text x="2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">2</text><text x="3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">3</text><text x="4" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">4</text><text x="5" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">5</text><!-- Числа на оси Y --><text x="-0.1" y="2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">2</text><text x="-0.1" y="1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-2</text></svg><p>Рисунок 83</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) область определения функции</strong></p><p>Область определения функции – это множество всех допустимых значений аргумента (переменной $x$), на котором задана функция. Глядя на предоставленный график, можно увидеть, что он непрерывен на отрезке по оси абсцисс от $x = -3$ до $x = 5$. Таким образом, область определения функции $y = f(x)$ — это все значения $x$ из этого отрезка.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = [-3; 5]$.</p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции – это множество всех значений, которые принимает функция (переменная $y$) на своей области определения. Чтобы найти его, необходимо определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции, проанализировав график. Минимальное значение (самая низкая точка графика) равно $-2$ и достигается при $x = -2$. Максимальное значение (самая высокая точка графика) равно $2$ и достигается при $x = 0$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между минимальным и максимальным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $E(f) = [-2; 2]$.</p><p><strong>в) нули функции</strong></p><p>Нули функции – это значения аргумента $x$, при которых значение функции равно нулю, то есть $f(x) = 0$. Геометрически это абсциссы точек пересечения графика функции с осью $Ox$. Из рисунка видно, что график пересекает ось $Ox$ в точках с абсциссами $-3$, $-1$, $2$ и $4$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x = -3, x = -1, x = 2, x = 4$.</p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции</strong></p><p>Функция убывает на тех промежутках, где при увеличении аргумента $x$ значение функции $y$ уменьшается. На графике это соответствует участкам, где линия идет "сверху вниз" при движении слева направо. Таких участков на графике два: первый начинается при $x = -3$ и заканчивается при $x = -2$, второй – от $x = 0$ до $x = 3$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $[-3; -2]$ и $[0; 3]$.</p><p><strong>д) значения x, при которых y &lt; 0</strong></p><p>Необходимо найти все значения аргумента $x$, при которых функция принимает отрицательные значения, то есть $y &lt; 0$. Геометрически это соответствует тем участкам графика, которые расположены ниже оси $Ox$. Из графика видно, что это происходит на двух интервалах: от $x = -3$ до $x = -1$ и от $x = 2$ до $x = 4$. Концевые точки интервалов не включаются, так как в них значение функции равно нулю.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (-3; -1) \cup (2; 4)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) область определения функции</strong></p><p>Область определения функции – это множество всех допустимых значений аргумента (переменной $x$), на котором задана функция. Глядя на предоставленный график, можно увидеть, что он непрерывен на отрезке по оси абсцисс от $x = -3$ до $x = 5$. Таким образом, область определения функции $y = f(x)$ — это все значения $x$ из этого отрезка.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = [-3; 5]$.</p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции – это множество всех значений, которые принимает функция (переменная $y$) на своей области определения. Чтобы найти его, необходимо определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции, проанализировав график. Минимальное значение (самая низкая точка графика) равно $-2$ и достигается при $x = -2$. Максимальное значение (самая высокая точка графика) равно $2$ и достигается при $x = 0$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между минимальным и максимальным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $E(f) = [-2; 2]$.</p><p><strong>в) нули функции</strong></p><p>Нули функции – это значения аргумента $x$, при которых значение функции равно нулю, то есть $f(x) = 0$. Геометрически это абсциссы точек пересечения графика функции с осью $Ox$. Из рисунка видно, что график пересекает ось $Ox$ в точках с абсциссами $-3$, $-1$, $2$ и $4$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x = -3, x = -1, x = 2, x = 4$.</p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции</strong></p><p>Функция убывает на тех промежутках, где при увеличении аргумента $x$ значение функции $y$ уменьшается. На графике это соответствует участкам, где линия идет "сверху вниз" при движении слева направо. Таких участков на графике два: первый начинается при $x = -3$ и заканчивается при $x = -2$, второй – от $x = 0$ до $x = 3$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $[-3; -2]$ и $[0; 3]$.</p><p><strong>д) значения x, при которых y &lt; 0</strong></p><p>Необходимо найти все значения аргумента $x$, при которых функция принимает отрицательные значения, то есть $y &lt; 0$. Геометрически это соответствует тем участкам графика, которые расположены ниже оси $Ox$. Из графика видно, что это происходит на двух интервалах: от $x = -3$ до $x = -1$ и от $x = 2$ до $x = 4$. Концевые точки интервалов не включаются, так как в них значение функции равно нулю.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (-3; -1) \cup (2; 4)$.</p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                }
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: []
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            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
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            }
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            ]
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            }
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            }
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            }
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          ]
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      ]
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    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1227
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          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "field_folder" => "folder1"
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            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
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}
№1021 (с. 263)
Условие. №1021 (с. 263)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 263, номер 1021, Условие

1021. Ломаная ABCDF является графиком функции $y = f(x)$ (рисунок 83). Найдите:

а) область определения функции;

б) множество ее значений;

в) нули функции;

г) промежутки убывания функции;

д) значения $x$, при которых $y < 0$.

yxO-3-2-11234521-1-2

Рисунок 83

Решение. №1021 (с. 263)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 263, номер 1021, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №1021 (с. 263)

а) область определения функции

Область определения функции – это множество всех допустимых значений аргумента (переменной $x$), на котором задана функция. Глядя на предоставленный график, можно увидеть, что он непрерывен на отрезке по оси абсцисс от $x = -3$ до $x = 5$. Таким образом, область определения функции $y = f(x)$ — это все значения $x$ из этого отрезка.

Ответ: $D(f) = [-3; 5]$.

б) множество ее значений

Множество значений функции – это множество всех значений, которые принимает функция (переменная $y$) на своей области определения. Чтобы найти его, необходимо определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции, проанализировав график. Минимальное значение (самая низкая точка графика) равно $-2$ и достигается при $x = -2$. Максимальное значение (самая высокая точка графика) равно $2$ и достигается при $x = 0$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между минимальным и максимальным.

Ответ: $E(f) = [-2; 2]$.

в) нули функции

Нули функции – это значения аргумента $x$, при которых значение функции равно нулю, то есть $f(x) = 0$. Геометрически это абсциссы точек пересечения графика функции с осью $Ox$. Из рисунка видно, что график пересекает ось $Ox$ в точках с абсциссами $-3$, $-1$, $2$ и $4$.

Ответ: $x = -3, x = -1, x = 2, x = 4$.

г) промежутки убывания функции

Функция убывает на тех промежутках, где при увеличении аргумента $x$ значение функции $y$ уменьшается. На графике это соответствует участкам, где линия идет "сверху вниз" при движении слева направо. Таких участков на графике два: первый начинается при $x = -3$ и заканчивается при $x = -2$, второй – от $x = 0$ до $x = 3$.

Ответ: $[-3; -2]$ и $[0; 3]$.

д) значения x, при которых y < 0

Необходимо найти все значения аргумента $x$, при которых функция принимает отрицательные значения, то есть $y < 0$. Геометрически это соответствует тем участкам графика, которые расположены ниже оси $Ox$. Из графика видно, что это происходит на двух интервалах: от $x = -3$ до $x = -1$ и от $x = 2$ до $x = 4$. Концевые точки интервалов не включаются, так как в них значение функции равно нулю.

Ответ: $x \in (-3; -1) \cup (2; 4)$.

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