Номер 1021, страница 263 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов. Функции - номер 1021, страница 263.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108776 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1021" "field_display_title" => "1021" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } 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Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => 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{#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] 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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "249" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" 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array:24 [ "id" => 1107683 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "261" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "249" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "249" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107683 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "261" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1277376 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1195 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1021.</strong> Ломаная ABCDF является графиком функции $y = f(x)$ (рисунок 83). Найдите:</p><p><strong>а) область определения функции;</strong></p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений;</strong></p><p><strong>в) нули функции;</strong></p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции;</strong></p><p><strong>д) значения $x$, при которых $y < 0$.</strong></p><svg width="450" height="250" viewBox="-3.5 -2.5 9 5"><!-- Горизонтальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="1" x2="5" y2="1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-1" x2="5" y2="-1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="-2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Вертикальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="-3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-2" y1="-2" x2="-2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-1" y1="-2" x2="-1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="1" y1="-2" x2="1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="2" y1="-2" x2="2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="3" y1="-2" x2="3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="4" y1="-2" x2="4" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="5" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Оси координат --><line x1="-3.5" y1="0" x2="5.5" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><line x1="0" y1="-2.5" x2="0" y2="2.5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><!-- Стрелки на осях --><polygon points="5.4,0.1 5.5,0 5.4,-0.1" fill="black"></polygon><polygon points="0.1,2.4 0,2.5 -0.1,2.4" fill="black"></polygon><!-- Ломаная линия --><polyline points="-3,0 -2,-2 -1,0 0,2 2,0 3,-1 4,0 5,1" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.1"></polyline><!-- Подписи осей --><text x="0.1" y="2.3" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="auto" text-anchor="start">y</text><text x="5.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="start">x</text><text x="-0.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="end">O</text><!-- Числа на оси X --><text x="-3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-3</text><text x="-2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-2</text><text x="-1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-1</text><text x="1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">1</text><text x="2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">2</text><text x="3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">3</text><text x="4" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">4</text><text x="5" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">5</text><!-- Числа на оси Y --><text x="-0.1" y="2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">2</text><text x="-0.1" y="1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-2</text></svg><p>Рисунок 83</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1021-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1543" "height" => 579 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/1021-1.webp?ts=1752834997" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1277376 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1021.</strong> Ломаная ABCDF является графиком функции $y = f(x)$ (рисунок 83). Найдите:</p><p><strong>а) область определения функции;</strong></p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений;</strong></p><p><strong>в) нули функции;</strong></p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции;</strong></p><p><strong>д) значения $x$, при которых $y < 0$.</strong></p><svg width="450" height="250" viewBox="-3.5 -2.5 9 5"><!-- Горизонтальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="1" x2="5" y2="1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-1" x2="5" y2="-1" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="-2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Вертикальные линии сетки --><line x1="-3" y1="-2" x2="-3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-2" y1="-2" x2="-2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="-1" y1="-2" x2="-1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="1" y1="-2" x2="1" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="2" y1="-2" x2="2" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="3" y1="-2" x2="3" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="4" y1="-2" x2="4" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><line x1="5" y1="-2" x2="5" y2="2" stroke="lightgray" stroke-width="0.03"></line><!-- Оси координат --><line x1="-3.5" y1="0" x2="5.5" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><line x1="0" y1="-2.5" x2="0" y2="2.5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05"></line><!-- Стрелки на осях --><polygon points="5.4,0.1 5.5,0 5.4,-0.1" fill="black"></polygon><polygon points="0.1,2.4 0,2.5 -0.1,2.4" fill="black"></polygon><!-- Ломаная линия --><polyline points="-3,0 -2,-2 -1,0 0,2 2,0 3,-1 4,0 5,1" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.1"></polyline><!-- Подписи осей --><text x="0.1" y="2.3" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="auto" text-anchor="start">y</text><text x="5.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="start">x</text><text x="-0.2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" dominant-baseline="hanging" text-anchor="end">O</text><!-- Числа на оси X --><text x="-3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-3</text><text x="-2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-2</text><text x="-1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">-1</text><text x="1" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">1</text><text x="2" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">2</text><text x="3" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">3</text><text x="4" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">4</text><text x="5" y="-0.2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">5</text><!-- Числа на оси Y --><text x="-0.1" y="2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">2</text><text x="-0.1" y="1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-1" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-1</text><text x="-0.1" y="-2" font-size="0.3" fill="black" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">-2</text></svg><p>Рисунок 83</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1021-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1543" "height" => 579 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/1021-1.webp?ts=1752834997" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278667 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1202 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108776" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1021-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "688" "height" => 795 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/1021-1.webp?ts=1752831853" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278667 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108776" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1021-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "688" "height" => 795 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/1021-1.webp?ts=1752831853" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554622 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1210 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а) область определения функции</strong></p><p>Область определения функции – это множество всех допустимых значений аргумента (переменной $x$), на котором задана функция. Глядя на предоставленный график, можно увидеть, что он непрерывен на отрезке по оси абсцисс от $x = -3$ до $x = 5$. Таким образом, область определения функции $y = f(x)$ — это все значения $x$ из этого отрезка.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = [-3; 5]$.</p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции – это множество всех значений, которые принимает функция (переменная $y$) на своей области определения. Чтобы найти его, необходимо определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции, проанализировав график. Минимальное значение (самая низкая точка графика) равно $-2$ и достигается при $x = -2$. Максимальное значение (самая высокая точка графика) равно $2$ и достигается при $x = 0$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между минимальным и максимальным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $E(f) = [-2; 2]$.</p><p><strong>в) нули функции</strong></p><p>Нули функции – это значения аргумента $x$, при которых значение функции равно нулю, то есть $f(x) = 0$. Геометрически это абсциссы точек пересечения графика функции с осью $Ox$. Из рисунка видно, что график пересекает ось $Ox$ в точках с абсциссами $-3$, $-1$, $2$ и $4$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x = -3, x = -1, x = 2, x = 4$.</p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции</strong></p><p>Функция убывает на тех промежутках, где при увеличении аргумента $x$ значение функции $y$ уменьшается. На графике это соответствует участкам, где линия идет "сверху вниз" при движении слева направо. Таких участков на графике два: первый начинается при $x = -3$ и заканчивается при $x = -2$, второй – от $x = 0$ до $x = 3$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $[-3; -2]$ и $[0; 3]$.</p><p><strong>д) значения x, при которых y < 0</strong></p><p>Необходимо найти все значения аргумента $x$, при которых функция принимает отрицательные значения, то есть $y < 0$. Геометрически это соответствует тем участкам графика, которые расположены ниже оси $Ox$. Из графика видно, что это происходит на двух интервалах: от $x = -3$ до $x = -1$ и от $x = 2$ до $x = 4$. Концевые точки интервалов не включаются, так как в них значение функции равно нулю.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (-3; -1) \cup (2; 4)$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554622 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а) область определения функции</strong></p><p>Область определения функции – это множество всех допустимых значений аргумента (переменной $x$), на котором задана функция. Глядя на предоставленный график, можно увидеть, что он непрерывен на отрезке по оси абсцисс от $x = -3$ до $x = 5$. Таким образом, область определения функции $y = f(x)$ — это все значения $x$ из этого отрезка.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = [-3; 5]$.</p><p><strong>б) множество ее значений</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции – это множество всех значений, которые принимает функция (переменная $y$) на своей области определения. Чтобы найти его, необходимо определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции, проанализировав график. Минимальное значение (самая низкая точка графика) равно $-2$ и достигается при $x = -2$. Максимальное значение (самая высокая точка графика) равно $2$ и достигается при $x = 0$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между минимальным и максимальным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $E(f) = [-2; 2]$.</p><p><strong>в) нули функции</strong></p><p>Нули функции – это значения аргумента $x$, при которых значение функции равно нулю, то есть $f(x) = 0$. Геометрически это абсциссы точек пересечения графика функции с осью $Ox$. Из рисунка видно, что график пересекает ось $Ox$ в точках с абсциссами $-3$, $-1$, $2$ и $4$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x = -3, x = -1, x = 2, x = 4$.</p><p><strong>г) промежутки убывания функции</strong></p><p>Функция убывает на тех промежутках, где при увеличении аргумента $x$ значение функции $y$ уменьшается. На графике это соответствует участкам, где линия идет "сверху вниз" при движении слева направо. Таких участков на графике два: первый начинается при $x = -3$ и заканчивается при $x = -2$, второй – от $x = 0$ до $x = 3$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $[-3; -2]$ и $[0; 3]$.</p><p><strong>д) значения x, при которых y < 0</strong></p><p>Необходимо найти все значения аргумента $x$, при которых функция принимает отрицательные значения, то есть $y < 0$. Геометрически это соответствует тем участкам графика, которые расположены ниже оси $Ox$. Из графика видно, что это происходит на двух интервалах: от $x = -3$ до $x = -1$ и от $x = 2$ до $x = 4$. Концевые точки интервалов не включаются, так как в них значение функции равно нулю.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (-3; -1) \cup (2; 4)$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108777" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108775" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1191 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1175 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1227 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1098005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-263" "field_display_title" => "263" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "263" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1191} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261156 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261156 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098006" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098004" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1425 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1439 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108775 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "262" "field_page_end" => "263" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1020" "field_display_title" => "1020" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1442 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1443 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1453 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1460 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108775 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "262" "field_page_end" => "263" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1020" "field_display_title" => "1020" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1442 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1443 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1453 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1460 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1444 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108776 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1021" "field_display_title" => "1021" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1451 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1449 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1447 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108776 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1021" "field_display_title" => "1021" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1451 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1449 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1447 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1448 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108777 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1022" "field_display_title" => "1022" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1474 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108777 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1022" "field_display_title" => "1022" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1474 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1457 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1023" "field_display_title" => "1023" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1455 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1472 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1471 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1479 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1495 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1023" "field_display_title" => "1023" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null 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[] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1475 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108780 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" …20 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1477 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1098005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "263" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-263" "field_display_title" => "263" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "263" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} 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#dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№1021 (с. 263)
Условие. №1021 (с. 263)
Решение 2 (rus). №1021 (с. 263)
а) область определения функции
Область определения функции – это множество всех допустимых значений аргумента (переменной $x$), на котором задана функция. Глядя на предоставленный график, можно увидеть, что он непрерывен на отрезке по оси абсцисс от $x = -3$ до $x = 5$. Таким образом, область определения функции $y = f(x)$ — это все значения $x$ из этого отрезка.
Ответ: $D(f) = [-3; 5]$.
б) множество ее значений
Множество значений функции – это множество всех значений, которые принимает функция (переменная $y$) на своей области определения. Чтобы найти его, необходимо определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции, проанализировав график. Минимальное значение (самая низкая точка графика) равно $-2$ и достигается при $x = -2$. Максимальное значение (самая высокая точка графика) равно $2$ и достигается при $x = 0$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между минимальным и максимальным.
Ответ: $E(f) = [-2; 2]$.
в) нули функции
Нули функции – это значения аргумента $x$, при которых значение функции равно нулю, то есть $f(x) = 0$. Геометрически это абсциссы точек пересечения графика функции с осью $Ox$. Из рисунка видно, что график пересекает ось $Ox$ в точках с абсциссами $-3$, $-1$, $2$ и $4$.
Ответ: $x = -3, x = -1, x = 2, x = 4$.
г) промежутки убывания функции
Функция убывает на тех промежутках, где при увеличении аргумента $x$ значение функции $y$ уменьшается. На графике это соответствует участкам, где линия идет "сверху вниз" при движении слева направо. Таких участков на графике два: первый начинается при $x = -3$ и заканчивается при $x = -2$, второй – от $x = 0$ до $x = 3$.
Ответ: $[-3; -2]$ и $[0; 3]$.
д) значения x, при которых y < 0
Необходимо найти все значения аргумента $x$, при которых функция принимает отрицательные значения, то есть $y < 0$. Геометрически это соответствует тем участкам графика, которые расположены ниже оси $Ox$. Из графика видно, что это происходит на двух интервалах: от $x = -3$ до $x = -1$ и от $x = 2$ до $x = 4$. Концевые точки интервалов не включаются, так как в них значение функции равно нулю.
Ответ: $x \in (-3; -1) \cup (2; 4)$.
Другие задания:
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