gdz.top
Номер 1031, страница 264 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов. Функции - номер 1031, страница 264.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108786 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1031" "field_display_title" => "1031" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "249" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "249" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1112 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "249" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1129 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107678 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Повторение курса алгебры 7-9 классов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "field_page_start" => "249" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107683 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "261" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107683 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_page_start" => "261" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1277386 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1093 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108786" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1031.</strong> Постройте график функции, заданной формулой:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $y = \frac{x^4 - 3x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 4}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $y = \begin{cases} -1, \text{ если } x < -2 \text{ или } x > 2, \\ -x^2 + 3, \text{ если } -2 \le x \le 2. \end{cases}$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1031-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1367" "height" => 291 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/1031-1.webp?ts=1752835020" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1277386 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108786" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1031.</strong> Постройте график функции, заданной формулой:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $y = \frac{x^4 - 3x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 4}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $y = \begin{cases} -1, \text{ если } x < -2 \text{ или } x > 2, \\ -x^2 + 3, \text{ если } -2 \le x \le 2. \end{cases}$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1031-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1367" "height" => 291 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/1031-1.webp?ts=1752835020" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278677 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108786" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1031-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1197" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/1031-1.webp?ts=1752831880" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "1031-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1252" "height" => 482 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/1031-2.webp?ts=1752831880" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278677 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108786" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1031-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1197" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/1031-1.webp?ts=1752831880" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "1031-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1252" "height" => 482 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/1031-2.webp?ts=1752831880" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554632 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108786" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $y = \frac{x^4 - 3x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 4}$.<br>1. Найдём область определения функции. Знаменатель не может быть равен нулю, поэтому $x^2 - 4 \neq 0$, что означает $x \neq 2$ и $x \neq -2$. Область определения функции: $D(y) = (-\infty; -2) \cup (-2; 2) \cup (2; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Упростим выражение для функции. Разложим числитель $x^4 - 3x^2 - 4$ на множители. Это биквадратный трехчлен. Сделаем замену $t = x^2$ (где $t \ge 0$). Получим квадратный трехчлен $t^2 - 3t - 4$.<br>Найдем его корни: $t^2 - 3t - 4 = 0$. По теореме Виета или через дискриминант находим $t_1 = 4$ и $t_2 = -1$.<br>Так как $t = x^2$, то $t$ не может быть отрицательным, поэтому корень $t_2 = -1$ является посторонним. Разложение на множители для трехчлена: $(t - 4)(t - (-1)) = (t - 4)(t + 1)$.<br>Возвращаясь к переменной $x$, получаем: $x^4 - 3x^2 - 4 = (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 1)$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Подставим разложенный числитель в исходную функцию: $y = \frac{(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 1)}{x^2 - 4}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> При $x \neq \pm 2$ мы можем сократить дробь на $(x^2 - 4)$, получив: $y = x^2 + 1$.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Итак, график исходной функции — это парабола $y = x^2 + 1$, но с двумя "выколотыми" точками, так как в них исходная функция не определена.<br>График функции $y = x^2 + 1$ — это стандартная парабола $y=x^2$, смещенная на 1 единицу вверх по оси OY. Её вершина находится в точке $(0; 1)$, а ветви направлены вверх.<br>Найдём координаты выколотых точек, подставив $x = -2$ и $x = 2$ в упрощенную формулу $y = x^2 + 1$:<br>- при $x = 2$, $y = 2^2 + 1 = 5$. Точка $(2; 5)$ выколота.<br>- при $x = -2$, $y = (-2)^2 + 1 = 5$. Точка $(-2; 5)$ выколота.</p><p>Для построения графика необходимо начертить параболу $y = x^2 + 1$ и отметить на ней точки $(2; 5)$ и $(-2; 5)$ как пустые (выколотые).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Графиком функции является парабола $y = x^2 + 1$ с вершиной в точке $(0; 1)$ и ветвями вверх, с выколотыми точками $(-2; 5)$ и $(2; 5)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дана кусочно-заданная функция: $y = \begin{cases} -1, & \text{если } x < -2 \text{ или } x > 2, \\ -x^2 + 3, & \text{если } -2 \le x \le 2. \end{cases}$<br>Построим график этой функции, рассматривая каждый участок отдельно.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> На интервалах $(-\infty; -2)$ и $(2; +\infty)$ функция постоянна и равна $y = -1$.<br>Графиком на этих участках являются два горизонтальных луча. <ul><li> Луч $y = -1$ для $x < -2$. Он начинается в точке с абсциссой $x = -2$ и идет влево. Так как неравенство строгое, точка $(-2; -1)$ не принадлежит графику (является выколотой). </li><li> Луч $y = -1$ для $x > 2$. Он начинается в точке с абсциссой $x = 2$ и идет вправо. Точка $(2; -1)$ также выколота. </li></ul></p><p><strong>2.</strong> На отрезке $[-2; 2]$ график функции совпадает с графиком параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$.<br>Это парабола, ветви которой направлены вниз. <ul><li> Координаты вершины параболы: $x_0 = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{0}{2(-1)} = 0$; $y_0 = -(0)^2 + 3 = 3$. Вершина — точка $(0; 3)$. Так как $x=0$ принадлежит отрезку $[-2; 2]$, вершина является частью графика. </li><li> Найдем значения функции на концах отрезка. Так как неравенство нестрогое ($-2 \le x \le 2$), эти точки будут "закрашенными":<br>- при $x = -2$, $y = -(-2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$. Точка $(-2; -1)$.<br>- при $x = 2$, $y = -(2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$. Точка $(2; -1)$. </li></ul></p><p><strong>3.</strong> Объединим все части на одной координатной плоскости. График состоит из фрагмента параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$ на отрезке $[-2; 2]$ и двух лучей $y = -1$.<br>Концевые точки параболы, $(-2; -1)$ и $(2; -1)$, являются закрашенными. Они совпадают с выколотыми начальными точками лучей. Таким образом, выколотые точки "заполняются" закрашенными, и функция становится непрерывной.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График функции состоит из участка параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$ (с вершиной в точке $(0; 3)$ и ветвями вниз) на отрезке от $x = -2$ до $x = 2$, и двух горизонтальных лучей $y = -1$, идущих от точек $(-2; -1)$ влево до $-\infty$ и от точки $(2; -1)$ вправо до $+\infty$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554632 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108786" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $y = \frac{x^4 - 3x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 4}$.<br>1. Найдём область определения функции. Знаменатель не может быть равен нулю, поэтому $x^2 - 4 \neq 0$, что означает $x \neq 2$ и $x \neq -2$. Область определения функции: $D(y) = (-\infty; -2) \cup (-2; 2) \cup (2; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Упростим выражение для функции. Разложим числитель $x^4 - 3x^2 - 4$ на множители. Это биквадратный трехчлен. Сделаем замену $t = x^2$ (где $t \ge 0$). Получим квадратный трехчлен $t^2 - 3t - 4$.<br>Найдем его корни: $t^2 - 3t - 4 = 0$. По теореме Виета или через дискриминант находим $t_1 = 4$ и $t_2 = -1$.<br>Так как $t = x^2$, то $t$ не может быть отрицательным, поэтому корень $t_2 = -1$ является посторонним. Разложение на множители для трехчлена: $(t - 4)(t - (-1)) = (t - 4)(t + 1)$.<br>Возвращаясь к переменной $x$, получаем: $x^4 - 3x^2 - 4 = (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 1)$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Подставим разложенный числитель в исходную функцию: $y = \frac{(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 1)}{x^2 - 4}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> При $x \neq \pm 2$ мы можем сократить дробь на $(x^2 - 4)$, получив: $y = x^2 + 1$.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Итак, график исходной функции — это парабола $y = x^2 + 1$, но с двумя "выколотыми" точками, так как в них исходная функция не определена.<br>График функции $y = x^2 + 1$ — это стандартная парабола $y=x^2$, смещенная на 1 единицу вверх по оси OY. Её вершина находится в точке $(0; 1)$, а ветви направлены вверх.<br>Найдём координаты выколотых точек, подставив $x = -2$ и $x = 2$ в упрощенную формулу $y = x^2 + 1$:<br>- при $x = 2$, $y = 2^2 + 1 = 5$. Точка $(2; 5)$ выколота.<br>- при $x = -2$, $y = (-2)^2 + 1 = 5$. Точка $(-2; 5)$ выколота.</p><p>Для построения графика необходимо начертить параболу $y = x^2 + 1$ и отметить на ней точки $(2; 5)$ и $(-2; 5)$ как пустые (выколотые).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Графиком функции является парабола $y = x^2 + 1$ с вершиной в точке $(0; 1)$ и ветвями вверх, с выколотыми точками $(-2; 5)$ и $(2; 5)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дана кусочно-заданная функция: $y = \begin{cases} -1, & \text{если } x < -2 \text{ или } x > 2, \\ -x^2 + 3, & \text{если } -2 \le x \le 2. \end{cases}$<br>Построим график этой функции, рассматривая каждый участок отдельно.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> На интервалах $(-\infty; -2)$ и $(2; +\infty)$ функция постоянна и равна $y = -1$.<br>Графиком на этих участках являются два горизонтальных луча. <ul><li> Луч $y = -1$ для $x < -2$. Он начинается в точке с абсциссой $x = -2$ и идет влево. Так как неравенство строгое, точка $(-2; -1)$ не принадлежит графику (является выколотой). </li><li> Луч $y = -1$ для $x > 2$. Он начинается в точке с абсциссой $x = 2$ и идет вправо. Точка $(2; -1)$ также выколота. </li></ul></p><p><strong>2.</strong> На отрезке $[-2; 2]$ график функции совпадает с графиком параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$.<br>Это парабола, ветви которой направлены вниз. <ul><li> Координаты вершины параболы: $x_0 = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{0}{2(-1)} = 0$; $y_0 = -(0)^2 + 3 = 3$. Вершина — точка $(0; 3)$. Так как $x=0$ принадлежит отрезку $[-2; 2]$, вершина является частью графика. </li><li> Найдем значения функции на концах отрезка. Так как неравенство нестрогое ($-2 \le x \le 2$), эти точки будут "закрашенными":<br>- при $x = -2$, $y = -(-2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$. Точка $(-2; -1)$.<br>- при $x = 2$, $y = -(2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$. Точка $(2; -1)$. </li></ul></p><p><strong>3.</strong> Объединим все части на одной координатной плоскости. График состоит из фрагмента параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$ на отрезке $[-2; 2]$ и двух лучей $y = -1$.<br>Концевые точки параболы, $(-2; -1)$ и $(2; -1)$, являются закрашенными. Они совпадают с выколотыми начальными точками лучей. Таким образом, выколотые точки "заполняются" закрашенными, и функция становится непрерывной.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График функции состоит из участка параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$ (с вершиной в точке $(0; 3)$ и ветвями вниз) на отрезке от $x = -2$ до $x = 2$, и двух горизонтальных лучей $y = -1$, идущих от точек $(-2; -1)$ влево до $-\infty$ и от точки $(2; -1)$ вправо до $+\infty$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108787" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108785" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1098006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-264" "field_display_title" => "264" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "264" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1153 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261157 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261157 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098007" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098005" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:10 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1267 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108782 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1027" "field_display_title" => "1027" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108782 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1027" "field_display_title" => "1027" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1273 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108783 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1028" "field_display_title" => "1028" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108783 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1028" "field_display_title" => "1028" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1278 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108784 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1029" "field_display_title" => "1029" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108784 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1029" "field_display_title" => "1029" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1292 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108785 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1030" "field_display_title" => "1030" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1309 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108785 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1030" "field_display_title" => "1030" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1309 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1306 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108786 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1031" "field_display_title" => "1031" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1317 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108786 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1031" "field_display_title" => "1031" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1317 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1318 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108787 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1032" "field_display_title" => "1032" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108787 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1032" "field_display_title" => "1032" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1336 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108788 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1033" "field_display_title" => "1033" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1344 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1419 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1425 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108788 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1033" "field_display_title" => "1033" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1344 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1419 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1425 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1417 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108789 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1034" "field_display_title" => "1034" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1424 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1426 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1422 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1421 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1439 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108789 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1034" "field_display_title" => "1034" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1424 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1426 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1422 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1421 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1439 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1423 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108790 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1035" "field_display_title" => "1035" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1438 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1436 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1435 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1453 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108790 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1035" "field_display_title" => "1035" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1438 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1436 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1435 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1453 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1437 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108791 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1036" "field_display_title" => "1036" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1434 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1449 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108791 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1036" "field_display_title" => "1036" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1434 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1449 …2} …4 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1098006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-264" "field_display_title" => "264" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "264" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098007" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098005" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108786 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "264" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-1031" "field_display_title" => "1031" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108787" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108785" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098006" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№1031 (с. 264)
Условие. №1031 (с. 264)
скриншот условия
1031. Постройте график функции, заданной формулой:
a) $y = \frac{x^4 - 3x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 4}$;
б) $y = \begin{cases} -1, \text{ если } x < -2 \text{ или } x > 2, \\ -x^2 + 3, \text{ если } -2 \le x \le 2. \end{cases}$
Решение. №1031 (с. 264)
Решение 2 (rus). №1031 (с. 264)
а)
Дана функция $y = \frac{x^4 - 3x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 4}$.
1. Найдём область определения функции. Знаменатель не может быть равен нулю, поэтому $x^2 - 4 \neq 0$, что означает $x \neq 2$ и $x \neq -2$. Область определения функции: $D(y) = (-\infty; -2) \cup (-2; 2) \cup (2; +\infty)$.
2. Упростим выражение для функции. Разложим числитель $x^4 - 3x^2 - 4$ на множители. Это биквадратный трехчлен. Сделаем замену $t = x^2$ (где $t \ge 0$). Получим квадратный трехчлен $t^2 - 3t - 4$.
Найдем его корни: $t^2 - 3t - 4 = 0$. По теореме Виета или через дискриминант находим $t_1 = 4$ и $t_2 = -1$.
Так как $t = x^2$, то $t$ не может быть отрицательным, поэтому корень $t_2 = -1$ является посторонним. Разложение на множители для трехчлена: $(t - 4)(t - (-1)) = (t - 4)(t + 1)$.
Возвращаясь к переменной $x$, получаем: $x^4 - 3x^2 - 4 = (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 1)$.
3. Подставим разложенный числитель в исходную функцию: $y = \frac{(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 1)}{x^2 - 4}$.
4. При $x \neq \pm 2$ мы можем сократить дробь на $(x^2 - 4)$, получив: $y = x^2 + 1$.
5. Итак, график исходной функции — это парабола $y = x^2 + 1$, но с двумя "выколотыми" точками, так как в них исходная функция не определена.
График функции $y = x^2 + 1$ — это стандартная парабола $y=x^2$, смещенная на 1 единицу вверх по оси OY. Её вершина находится в точке $(0; 1)$, а ветви направлены вверх.
Найдём координаты выколотых точек, подставив $x = -2$ и $x = 2$ в упрощенную формулу $y = x^2 + 1$:
- при $x = 2$, $y = 2^2 + 1 = 5$. Точка $(2; 5)$ выколота.
- при $x = -2$, $y = (-2)^2 + 1 = 5$. Точка $(-2; 5)$ выколота.
Для построения графика необходимо начертить параболу $y = x^2 + 1$ и отметить на ней точки $(2; 5)$ и $(-2; 5)$ как пустые (выколотые).
Ответ: Графиком функции является парабола $y = x^2 + 1$ с вершиной в точке $(0; 1)$ и ветвями вверх, с выколотыми точками $(-2; 5)$ и $(2; 5)$.
б)
Дана кусочно-заданная функция: $y = \begin{cases} -1, & \text{если } x < -2 \text{ или } x > 2, \\ -x^2 + 3, & \text{если } -2 \le x \le 2. \end{cases}$
Построим график этой функции, рассматривая каждый участок отдельно.
1. На интервалах $(-\infty; -2)$ и $(2; +\infty)$ функция постоянна и равна $y = -1$.
Графиком на этих участках являются два горизонтальных луча.
- Луч $y = -1$ для $x < -2$. Он начинается в точке с абсциссой $x = -2$ и идет влево. Так как неравенство строгое, точка $(-2; -1)$ не принадлежит графику (является выколотой).
- Луч $y = -1$ для $x > 2$. Он начинается в точке с абсциссой $x = 2$ и идет вправо. Точка $(2; -1)$ также выколота.
2. На отрезке $[-2; 2]$ график функции совпадает с графиком параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$.
Это парабола, ветви которой направлены вниз.
- Координаты вершины параболы: $x_0 = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{0}{2(-1)} = 0$; $y_0 = -(0)^2 + 3 = 3$. Вершина — точка $(0; 3)$. Так как $x=0$ принадлежит отрезку $[-2; 2]$, вершина является частью графика.
- Найдем значения функции на концах отрезка. Так как неравенство нестрогое ($-2 \le x \le 2$), эти точки будут "закрашенными":
- при $x = -2$, $y = -(-2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$. Точка $(-2; -1)$.
- при $x = 2$, $y = -(2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$. Точка $(2; -1)$.
3. Объединим все части на одной координатной плоскости. График состоит из фрагмента параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$ на отрезке $[-2; 2]$ и двух лучей $y = -1$.
Концевые точки параболы, $(-2; -1)$ и $(2; -1)$, являются закрашенными. Они совпадают с выколотыми начальными точками лучей. Таким образом, выколотые точки "заполняются" закрашенными, и функция становится непрерывной.
Ответ: График функции состоит из участка параболы $y = -x^2 + 3$ (с вершиной в точке $(0; 3)$ и ветвями вниз) на отрезке от $x = -2$ до $x = 2$, и двух горизонтальных лучей $y = -1$, идущих от точек $(-2; -1)$ влево до $-\infty$ и от точки $(2; -1)$ вправо до $+\infty$.
Другие задания:
Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.
Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz
ПрисоединитьсяМы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по алгебре за 9 класс, для упражнения номер 1031 расположенного на странице 264 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.
Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по алгебре к упражнению №1031 (с. 264), авторов: Солтан (Генадий Николаевич), Солтан (Алла Евгеньевна), Жумадилова (Аманбала Жумадиловна), учебного пособия издательства Кокшетау.