Номер 114, страница 38 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы. 3. Решение текстовых задач с использованием систем нелинейных уравнений с двумя переменными - номер 114, страница 38.
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false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} 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"field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => 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=> null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. 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"field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" 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=> null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107642 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "3. Решение текстовых задач с использованием систем нелинейных уравнений с двумя переменными" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "34" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107642 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "3. Решение текстовых задач с использованием систем нелинейных уравнений с двумя переменными" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "34" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1276469 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107811" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>114.</strong> Из пунктов А и В, расстояние между которыми 40 км, выехали одновременно навстречу друг другу два автомобиля и двигались с постоянными скоростями. Через 12 минут расстояние между ними было 12 км. Найдите скорость каждого автомобиля, если один из них прибыл в пункт В на 10 минут позже, чем другой в пункт А.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "114-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1575" "height" => 430 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/114-1.webp?ts=1752834175" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1276469 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107811" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>114.</strong> Из пунктов А и В, расстояние между которыми 40 км, выехали одновременно навстречу друг другу два автомобиля и двигались с постоянными скоростями. Через 12 минут расстояние между ними было 12 км. Найдите скорость каждого автомобиля, если один из них прибыл в пункт В на 10 минут позже, чем другой в пункт А.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "114-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1575" "height" => 430 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/114-1.webp?ts=1752834175" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1277733 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107811" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "114-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1279" "height" => 1082 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/114-1.webp?ts=1752830836" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "114-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1364" "height" => 847 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/114-2.webp?ts=1752830836" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1277733 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107811" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "114-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1279" "height" => 1082 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/114-1.webp?ts=1752830836" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "114-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1364" "height" => 847 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/114-2.webp?ts=1752830836" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1553715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107811" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть $v_1$ и $v_2$ — скорости первого и второго автомобилей в км/ч. Расстояние между пунктами A и B равно $S = 40$ км. Время, через которое измерялось расстояние, $t = 12$ минут $= \frac{12}{60}$ часа $= \frac{1}{5}$ часа. Разница во времени прибытия автомобилей в пункты назначения составляет $\Delta T = 10$ минут $= \frac{10}{60}$ часа $= \frac{1}{6}$ часа.</p><p>Условие, что через 12 минут расстояние между автомобилями было 12 км, допускает два возможных сценария: автомобили еще не встретились, или они уже встретились и продолжили движение.</p><p><strong>Случай 1: Автомобили еще не встретились.</strong><br>В этом случае суммарное расстояние, которое проехали автомобили, равно разности начального и конечного расстояний между ними: $S_1 = 40 - 12 = 28$ км.За время $t = \frac{1}{5}$ часа они вместе проехали $S_1 = (v_1 + v_2)t$.Получаем первое уравнение: $(v_1 + v_2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} = 28$, откуда $v_1 + v_2 = 140$.<br>Второе условие задачи гласит, что один автомобиль прибыл на 10 минут ($\frac{1}{6}$ часа) позже другого. Время, которое требуется каждому автомобилю, чтобы проехать 40 км, равно $T_1 = \frac{40}{v_1}$ и $T_2 = \frac{40}{v_2}$.Предположим, что $v_1 > v_2$, тогда $T_1 < T_2$. Разница во времени составляет $T_2 - T_1 = \frac{1}{6}$.Получаем второе уравнение: $\frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$.<br>Решим систему из двух уравнений:$ \begin{cases} v_1 + v_2 = 140 \\ \frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6} \end{cases} $Из первого уравнения выразим $v_2 = 140 - v_1$ и подставим во второе:$\frac{40}{140 - v_1} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \left( \frac{v_1 - (140 - v_1)}{v_1(140 - v_1)} \right) = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \cdot \frac{2v_1 - 140}{140v_1 - v_1^2} = \frac{1}{6}$$240(2v_1 - 140) = 140v_1 - v_1^2$$480v_1 - 33600 = 140v_1 - v_1^2$$v_1^2 + 340v_1 - 33600 = 0$<br>Решим квадратное уравнение. Дискриминант $D = 340^2 - 4(1)(-33600) = 115600 + 134400 = 250000 = 500^2$.$v_1 = \frac{-340 \pm 500}{2}$.Так как скорость не может быть отрицательной, выбираем корень $v_1 = \frac{-340 + 500}{2} = \frac{160}{2} = 80$ км/ч.Тогда $v_2 = 140 - 80 = 60$ км/ч.<br>Проверка: $T_1 = \frac{40}{80} = 0.5$ ч = 30 мин. $T_2 = \frac{40}{60} = \frac{2}{3}$ ч = 40 мин. $T_2 - T_1 = 10$ мин. Условие выполняется.<br>Ответ: скорость одного автомобиля 80 км/ч, а другого 60 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Случай 2: Автомобили встретились и разъехались.</strong><br>В этом случае суммарное расстояние, которое они проехали, равно сумме начального расстояния и расстояния между ними после встречи: $S_2 = 40 + 12 = 52$ км.За время $t = \frac{1}{5}$ часа они вместе проехали $S_2 = (v_1 + v_2)t$.Получаем первое уравнение: $(v_1 + v_2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} = 52$, откуда $v_1 + v_2 = 260$.<br>Второе уравнение остается тем же: $\frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$ (при условии $v_1 > v_2$).<br>Решим систему:$ \begin{cases} v_1 + v_2 = 260 \\ \frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6} \end{cases} $Из первого уравнения $v_2 = 260 - v_1$. Подставим во второе:$\frac{40}{260 - v_1} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \left( \frac{v_1 - (260 - v_1)}{v_1(260 - v_1)} \right) = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \cdot \frac{2v_1 - 260}{260v_1 - v_1^2} = \frac{1}{6}$$240(2v_1 - 260) = 260v_1 - v_1^2$$480v_1 - 62400 = 260v_1 - v_1^2$$v_1^2 + 220v_1 - 62400 = 0$<br>Решим квадратное уравнение. Дискриминант $D = 220^2 - 4(1)(-62400) = 48400 + 249600 = 298000$.$\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{298000} = 20\sqrt{745}$.$v_1 = \frac{-220 \pm 20\sqrt{745}}{2} = -110 \pm 10\sqrt{745}$.Так как скорость должна быть положительной, $v_1 = -110 + 10\sqrt{745}$ км/ч.Тогда $v_2 = 260 - v_1 = 260 - (-110 + 10\sqrt{745}) = 370 - 10\sqrt{745}$ км/ч.Оба значения скоростей положительны, поэтому это решение также является математически корректным.<br>Ответ: скорость одного автомобиля $(-110 + 10\sqrt{745})$ км/ч, а другого $(370 - 10\sqrt{745})$ км/ч (приблизительно 162.9 км/ч и 97.1 км/ч).</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1553715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107811" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть $v_1$ и $v_2$ — скорости первого и второго автомобилей в км/ч. Расстояние между пунктами A и B равно $S = 40$ км. Время, через которое измерялось расстояние, $t = 12$ минут $= \frac{12}{60}$ часа $= \frac{1}{5}$ часа. Разница во времени прибытия автомобилей в пункты назначения составляет $\Delta T = 10$ минут $= \frac{10}{60}$ часа $= \frac{1}{6}$ часа.</p><p>Условие, что через 12 минут расстояние между автомобилями было 12 км, допускает два возможных сценария: автомобили еще не встретились, или они уже встретились и продолжили движение.</p><p><strong>Случай 1: Автомобили еще не встретились.</strong><br>В этом случае суммарное расстояние, которое проехали автомобили, равно разности начального и конечного расстояний между ними: $S_1 = 40 - 12 = 28$ км.За время $t = \frac{1}{5}$ часа они вместе проехали $S_1 = (v_1 + v_2)t$.Получаем первое уравнение: $(v_1 + v_2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} = 28$, откуда $v_1 + v_2 = 140$.<br>Второе условие задачи гласит, что один автомобиль прибыл на 10 минут ($\frac{1}{6}$ часа) позже другого. Время, которое требуется каждому автомобилю, чтобы проехать 40 км, равно $T_1 = \frac{40}{v_1}$ и $T_2 = \frac{40}{v_2}$.Предположим, что $v_1 > v_2$, тогда $T_1 < T_2$. Разница во времени составляет $T_2 - T_1 = \frac{1}{6}$.Получаем второе уравнение: $\frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$.<br>Решим систему из двух уравнений:$ \begin{cases} v_1 + v_2 = 140 \\ \frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6} \end{cases} $Из первого уравнения выразим $v_2 = 140 - v_1$ и подставим во второе:$\frac{40}{140 - v_1} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \left( \frac{v_1 - (140 - v_1)}{v_1(140 - v_1)} \right) = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \cdot \frac{2v_1 - 140}{140v_1 - v_1^2} = \frac{1}{6}$$240(2v_1 - 140) = 140v_1 - v_1^2$$480v_1 - 33600 = 140v_1 - v_1^2$$v_1^2 + 340v_1 - 33600 = 0$<br>Решим квадратное уравнение. Дискриминант $D = 340^2 - 4(1)(-33600) = 115600 + 134400 = 250000 = 500^2$.$v_1 = \frac{-340 \pm 500}{2}$.Так как скорость не может быть отрицательной, выбираем корень $v_1 = \frac{-340 + 500}{2} = \frac{160}{2} = 80$ км/ч.Тогда $v_2 = 140 - 80 = 60$ км/ч.<br>Проверка: $T_1 = \frac{40}{80} = 0.5$ ч = 30 мин. $T_2 = \frac{40}{60} = \frac{2}{3}$ ч = 40 мин. $T_2 - T_1 = 10$ мин. Условие выполняется.<br>Ответ: скорость одного автомобиля 80 км/ч, а другого 60 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Случай 2: Автомобили встретились и разъехались.</strong><br>В этом случае суммарное расстояние, которое они проехали, равно сумме начального расстояния и расстояния между ними после встречи: $S_2 = 40 + 12 = 52$ км.За время $t = \frac{1}{5}$ часа они вместе проехали $S_2 = (v_1 + v_2)t$.Получаем первое уравнение: $(v_1 + v_2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} = 52$, откуда $v_1 + v_2 = 260$.<br>Второе уравнение остается тем же: $\frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$ (при условии $v_1 > v_2$).<br>Решим систему:$ \begin{cases} v_1 + v_2 = 260 \\ \frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6} \end{cases} $Из первого уравнения $v_2 = 260 - v_1$. Подставим во второе:$\frac{40}{260 - v_1} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \left( \frac{v_1 - (260 - v_1)}{v_1(260 - v_1)} \right) = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \cdot \frac{2v_1 - 260}{260v_1 - v_1^2} = \frac{1}{6}$$240(2v_1 - 260) = 260v_1 - v_1^2$$480v_1 - 62400 = 260v_1 - v_1^2$$v_1^2 + 220v_1 - 62400 = 0$<br>Решим квадратное уравнение. Дискриминант $D = 220^2 - 4(1)(-62400) = 48400 + 249600 = 298000$.$\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{298000} = 20\sqrt{745}$.$v_1 = \frac{-220 \pm 20\sqrt{745}}{2} = -110 \pm 10\sqrt{745}$.Так как скорость должна быть положительной, $v_1 = -110 + 10\sqrt{745}$ км/ч.Тогда $v_2 = 260 - v_1 = 260 - (-110 + 10\sqrt{745}) = 370 - 10\sqrt{745}$ км/ч.Оба значения скоростей положительны, поэтому это решение также является математически корректным.<br>Ответ: скорость одного автомобиля $(-110 + 10\sqrt{745})$ км/ч, а другого $(370 - 10\sqrt{745})$ км/ч (приблизительно 162.9 км/ч и 97.1 км/ч).</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107812" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107810" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: 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{#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1153 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097780 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-38" "field_display_title" => "38" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "38" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1260931 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1260931 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097781" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097779" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 #items: array:9 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1385 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107807 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-110" "field_display_title" => "110" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107807 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-110" "field_display_title" => "110" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1390 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107808 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-111" "field_display_title" => "111" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107808 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-111" "field_display_title" => "111" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1393 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107809 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-112" "field_display_title" => "112" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1426 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107809 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-112" "field_display_title" => "112" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1426 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1407 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107810 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-113" "field_display_title" => "113" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1425 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1427 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1422 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107810 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" …20 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1424 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1436 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1454 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1456 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1470 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: 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№114 (с. 38)
Условие. №114 (с. 38)
скриншот условия
114. Из пунктов А и В, расстояние между которыми 40 км, выехали одновременно навстречу друг другу два автомобиля и двигались с постоянными скоростями. Через 12 минут расстояние между ними было 12 км. Найдите скорость каждого автомобиля, если один из них прибыл в пункт В на 10 минут позже, чем другой в пункт А.
Решение 2 (rus). №114 (с. 38)
Пусть $v_1$ и $v_2$ — скорости первого и второго автомобилей в км/ч. Расстояние между пунктами A и B равно $S = 40$ км. Время, через которое измерялось расстояние, $t = 12$ минут $= \frac{12}{60}$ часа $= \frac{1}{5}$ часа. Разница во времени прибытия автомобилей в пункты назначения составляет $\Delta T = 10$ минут $= \frac{10}{60}$ часа $= \frac{1}{6}$ часа.
Условие, что через 12 минут расстояние между автомобилями было 12 км, допускает два возможных сценария: автомобили еще не встретились, или они уже встретились и продолжили движение.
Случай 1: Автомобили еще не встретились.
В этом случае суммарное расстояние, которое проехали автомобили, равно разности начального и конечного расстояний между ними: $S_1 = 40 - 12 = 28$ км.За время $t = \frac{1}{5}$ часа они вместе проехали $S_1 = (v_1 + v_2)t$.Получаем первое уравнение: $(v_1 + v_2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} = 28$, откуда $v_1 + v_2 = 140$.
Второе условие задачи гласит, что один автомобиль прибыл на 10 минут ($\frac{1}{6}$ часа) позже другого. Время, которое требуется каждому автомобилю, чтобы проехать 40 км, равно $T_1 = \frac{40}{v_1}$ и $T_2 = \frac{40}{v_2}$.Предположим, что $v_1 > v_2$, тогда $T_1 < T_2$. Разница во времени составляет $T_2 - T_1 = \frac{1}{6}$.Получаем второе уравнение: $\frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$.
Решим систему из двух уравнений:$ \begin{cases} v_1 + v_2 = 140 \\ \frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6} \end{cases} $Из первого уравнения выразим $v_2 = 140 - v_1$ и подставим во второе:$\frac{40}{140 - v_1} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \left( \frac{v_1 - (140 - v_1)}{v_1(140 - v_1)} \right) = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \cdot \frac{2v_1 - 140}{140v_1 - v_1^2} = \frac{1}{6}$$240(2v_1 - 140) = 140v_1 - v_1^2$$480v_1 - 33600 = 140v_1 - v_1^2$$v_1^2 + 340v_1 - 33600 = 0$
Решим квадратное уравнение. Дискриминант $D = 340^2 - 4(1)(-33600) = 115600 + 134400 = 250000 = 500^2$.$v_1 = \frac{-340 \pm 500}{2}$.Так как скорость не может быть отрицательной, выбираем корень $v_1 = \frac{-340 + 500}{2} = \frac{160}{2} = 80$ км/ч.Тогда $v_2 = 140 - 80 = 60$ км/ч.
Проверка: $T_1 = \frac{40}{80} = 0.5$ ч = 30 мин. $T_2 = \frac{40}{60} = \frac{2}{3}$ ч = 40 мин. $T_2 - T_1 = 10$ мин. Условие выполняется.
Ответ: скорость одного автомобиля 80 км/ч, а другого 60 км/ч.
Случай 2: Автомобили встретились и разъехались.
В этом случае суммарное расстояние, которое они проехали, равно сумме начального расстояния и расстояния между ними после встречи: $S_2 = 40 + 12 = 52$ км.За время $t = \frac{1}{5}$ часа они вместе проехали $S_2 = (v_1 + v_2)t$.Получаем первое уравнение: $(v_1 + v_2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} = 52$, откуда $v_1 + v_2 = 260$.
Второе уравнение остается тем же: $\frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$ (при условии $v_1 > v_2$).
Решим систему:$ \begin{cases} v_1 + v_2 = 260 \\ \frac{40}{v_2} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6} \end{cases} $Из первого уравнения $v_2 = 260 - v_1$. Подставим во второе:$\frac{40}{260 - v_1} - \frac{40}{v_1} = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \left( \frac{v_1 - (260 - v_1)}{v_1(260 - v_1)} \right) = \frac{1}{6}$$40 \cdot \frac{2v_1 - 260}{260v_1 - v_1^2} = \frac{1}{6}$$240(2v_1 - 260) = 260v_1 - v_1^2$$480v_1 - 62400 = 260v_1 - v_1^2$$v_1^2 + 220v_1 - 62400 = 0$
Решим квадратное уравнение. Дискриминант $D = 220^2 - 4(1)(-62400) = 48400 + 249600 = 298000$.$\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{298000} = 20\sqrt{745}$.$v_1 = \frac{-220 \pm 20\sqrt{745}}{2} = -110 \pm 10\sqrt{745}$.Так как скорость должна быть положительной, $v_1 = -110 + 10\sqrt{745}$ км/ч.Тогда $v_2 = 260 - v_1 = 260 - (-110 + 10\sqrt{745}) = 370 - 10\sqrt{745}$ км/ч.Оба значения скоростей положительны, поэтому это решение также является математически корректным.
Ответ: скорость одного автомобиля $(-110 + 10\sqrt{745})$ км/ч, а другого $(370 - 10\sqrt{745})$ км/ч (приблизительно 162.9 км/ч и 97.1 км/ч).
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