Номер 133, страница 44 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы. 4. Неравенства с двумя переменными - номер 133, страница 44.

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Origin O(100, 150). (x,y) -> (100+x*20, 150-y*20) --><!-- Points: (-2,1)->(60,130), (-1,2)->(80,110), (-0.5,4)->(90,70) --><!-- (0.5,-4)->(110,230), (1,-2)->(120,190), (2,-1)->(140,170) --><path d="M 60 130 Q 70 100 90 70" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Left branch --><path d="M 110 230 Q 130 200 140 170" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Right branch --><text x="125" y="125" font-size="12">$y = -\frac{2}{x}$</text><!-- Shading (vertical lines between x-axis and curve) --><defs><pattern id="hatch2" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="4" height="4"><path d="M-1,1 l2,-2 M0,4 l4,-4 M3,5 l2,-2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.5"/></pattern></defs><!-- Shaded region for x &lt; 0: from y=0 (150) to y=-2/x (curve) --><path d="M 90 150 L 90 70 Q 70 100 60 130 L 60 150 Z" fill="url(#hatch2)" stroke="none"></path><!-- Shaded region for x &gt; 0: from y=-2/x (curve) to y=0 (150) --><path d="M 110 150 L 110 230 Q 130 200 140 170 L 140 150 Z" fill="url(#hatch2)" stroke="none"></path></svg><p>$-2 \le xy \le 0$</p><p>Рисунок 18</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>133.</strong> Запишите неравенство, множество решений которого показано на рисунке 18.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><svg width="200" height="150" viewBox="0 0 200 150"><!-- Axes --><line x1="20" y1="150" x2="180" y2="150" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><!-- X-axis --><line x1="100" y1="20" x2="100" y2="150" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><!-- Y-axis --><!-- Axis arrows --><path d="M 180 150 L 175 147 L 175 153 Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M 100 20 L 97 25 L 103 25 Z" fill="black"></path><!-- Labels --><text x="185" y="155" font-size="12">x</text><text x="105" y="25" font-size="12">y</text><text x="105" y="160" font-size="12">O</text><text x="120" y="155" font-size="12">1</text><text x="105" y="130" font-size="12">1</text><!-- Graph y = |x| --><!-- Scale: 1 unit = 20 pixels. Origin O(100, 150). 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Origin O(100, 150). (x,y) -> (100+x*20, 150-y*20) --><!-- Points: (-2,2)->(60,110), (-sqrt(2),0)->(71.8,150), (-1,1)->(80,130), (0,2)->(100,110) (1,1)->(120,130), (sqrt(2),0)->(128.2,150), (2,2)->(140,110) --><path d="M 60 110 Q 65 130 71.8 150 L 80 130 Q 90 120 100 110 Q 110 120 120 130 L 128.2 150 Q 135 130 140 110" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><text x="145" y="115" font-size="12">$y = |x^2 - 2|$</text><!-- Shading (vertical lines between x-axis and curve) --><defs><pattern id="hatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="4" height="4"><path d="M-1,1 l2,-2 M0,4 l4,-4 M3,5 l2,-2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.5"/></pattern></defs><!-- The shaded path. From (-2,0) to (2,0) along x-axis and then along the curve. --><path d="M 60 150 L 60 110 Q 65 130 71.8 150 L 80 130 Q 90 120 100 110 Q 110 120 120 130 L 128.2 150 Q 135 130 140 110 L 140 150 Z" fill="url(#hatch)" stroke="none"></path></svg><p>$0 \le y \le |x^2 - 2|$</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><svg width="200" height="260" viewBox="0 0 200 260"><!-- Axes --><line x1="20" y1="150" x2="180" y2="150" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><!-- X-axis --><line x1="100" y1="20" x2="100" y2="250" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><!-- Y-axis --><!-- Axis arrows --><path d="M 180 150 L 175 147 L 175 153 Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M 100 20 L 97 25 L 103 25 Z" fill="black"></path><!-- Labels --><text x="185" y="155" font-size="12">x</text><text x="105" y="25" font-size="12">y</text><text x="105" y="160" font-size="12">O</text><text x="120" y="155" font-size="12">1</text><text x="105" y="130" font-size="12">1</text><!-- Graph y = -2/x --><!-- Scale: 1 unit = 20 pixels. Origin O(100, 150). (x,y) -> (100+x*20, 150-y*20) --><!-- Points: (-2,1)->(60,130), (-1,2)->(80,110), (-0.5,4)->(90,70) --><!-- (0.5,-4)->(110,230), (1,-2)->(120,190), (2,-1)->(140,170) --><path d="M 60 130 Q 70 100 90 70" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Left branch --><path d="M 110 230 Q 130 200 140 170" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Right branch --><text x="125" y="125" font-size="12">$y = -\frac{2}{x}$</text><!-- Shading (vertical lines between x-axis and curve) --><defs><pattern id="hatch2" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="4" height="4"><path d="M-1,1 l2,-2 M0,4 l4,-4 M3,5 l2,-2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.5"/></pattern></defs><!-- Shaded region for x &lt; 0: from y=0 (150) to y=-2/x (curve) --><path d="M 90 150 L 90 70 Q 70 100 60 130 L 60 150 Z" fill="url(#hatch2)" stroke="none"></path><!-- Shaded region for x &gt; 0: from y=-2/x (curve) to y=0 (150) --><path d="M 110 150 L 110 230 Q 130 200 140 170 L 140 150 Z" fill="url(#hatch2)" stroke="none"></path></svg><p>$-2 \le xy \le 0$</p><p>Рисунок 18</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> На рисунке показана заштрихованная область, которая находится выше графика функции $y = |x|$. Граница области, то есть сам график $y = |x|$, изображена пунктирной линией. Это означает, что точки, лежащие непосредственно на линии, не являются частью решения. Таким образом, для любой точки $(x, y)$ из заштрихованной области должно выполняться строгое неравенство, где значение $y$ больше соответствующего значения на границе. Это приводит к неравенству $y &gt; |x|$.<br>Для проверки можно взять произвольную точку из заштрихованной области, например, точку $(0, 1)$. Подставив ее координаты в полученное неравенство, получаем $1 &gt; |0|$, или $1 &gt; 0$, что является верным утверждением.<br>Ответ: $y &gt; |x|$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Заштрихованная область на рисунке ограничена сверху графиком функции $y = |x^2 - 2|$ и снизу осью абсцисс ($y=0$). Обе границы изображены сплошными линиями, что указывает на то, что точки на границах включаются в множество решений. Следовательно, неравенства будут нестрогими.<br>Условие, что область находится ниже или на графике $y = |x^2 - 2|$, записывается как $y \le |x^2 - 2|$.<br>Условие, что область находится выше или на оси абсцисс, записывается как $y \ge 0$.<br>Оба этих условия должны выполняться одновременно, что приводит к системе неравенств. Эту систему можно также записать в виде двойного неравенства.<br>Проверим на контрольной точке $(0, 1)$ из заштрихованной области:<br>1) $1 \le |0^2 - 2| \implies 1 \le 2$ (верно).<br>2) $1 \ge 0$ (верно).<br>Оба условия выполнены.<br>Ответ: $\begin{cases} y \le |x^2 - 2| \\ y \ge 0 \end{cases}$ (или $0 \le y \le |x^2 - 2|$).</p><p><strong>в)</strong> На рисунке изображена область, ограниченная гиперболой $y = -\frac{2}{x}$ и осями координат ($x=0$, $y=0$). Все границы сплошные, поэтому неравенства будут нестрогими. Область состоит из двух частей.<br>1. Во второй координатной четверти ($x &lt; 0, y &gt; 0$): область находится между осью $x$ и гиперболой, то есть $0 \le y \le -\frac{2}{x}$. Умножим правую часть неравенства ($y \le -\frac{2}{x}$) на $x$. Так как $x &lt; 0$, знак неравенства меняется на противоположный: $xy \ge -2$. Из левой части ($0 \le y$) при $x &lt; 0$ следует $xy \le 0$. Итого для этой части: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.<br>2. В четвертой координатной четверти ($x &gt; 0, y &lt; 0$): область находится между гиперболой и осью $x$, то есть $-\frac{2}{x} \le y \le 0$. Умножим левую часть неравенства ($-\frac{2}{x} \le y$) на $x$. Так как $x &gt; 0$, знак неравенства не меняется: $-2 \le xy$. Из правой части ($y \le 0$) при $x &gt; 0$ следует $xy \le 0$. Итого для этой части: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.<br>Так как для обеих частей заштрихованной области получилось одно и то же неравенство, оно и является искомым.<br>Ответ: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> На рисунке показана заштрихованная область, которая находится выше графика функции $y = |x|$. Граница области, то есть сам график $y = |x|$, изображена пунктирной линией. Это означает, что точки, лежащие непосредственно на линии, не являются частью решения. Таким образом, для любой точки $(x, y)$ из заштрихованной области должно выполняться строгое неравенство, где значение $y$ больше соответствующего значения на границе. Это приводит к неравенству $y &gt; |x|$.<br>Для проверки можно взять произвольную точку из заштрихованной области, например, точку $(0, 1)$. Подставив ее координаты в полученное неравенство, получаем $1 &gt; |0|$, или $1 &gt; 0$, что является верным утверждением.<br>Ответ: $y &gt; |x|$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Заштрихованная область на рисунке ограничена сверху графиком функции $y = |x^2 - 2|$ и снизу осью абсцисс ($y=0$). Обе границы изображены сплошными линиями, что указывает на то, что точки на границах включаются в множество решений. Следовательно, неравенства будут нестрогими.<br>Условие, что область находится ниже или на графике $y = |x^2 - 2|$, записывается как $y \le |x^2 - 2|$.<br>Условие, что область находится выше или на оси абсцисс, записывается как $y \ge 0$.<br>Оба этих условия должны выполняться одновременно, что приводит к системе неравенств. Эту систему можно также записать в виде двойного неравенства.<br>Проверим на контрольной точке $(0, 1)$ из заштрихованной области:<br>1) $1 \le |0^2 - 2| \implies 1 \le 2$ (верно).<br>2) $1 \ge 0$ (верно).<br>Оба условия выполнены.<br>Ответ: $\begin{cases} y \le |x^2 - 2| \\ y \ge 0 \end{cases}$ (или $0 \le y \le |x^2 - 2|$).</p><p><strong>в)</strong> На рисунке изображена область, ограниченная гиперболой $y = -\frac{2}{x}$ и осями координат ($x=0$, $y=0$). Все границы сплошные, поэтому неравенства будут нестрогими. Область состоит из двух частей.<br>1. Во второй координатной четверти ($x &lt; 0, y &gt; 0$): область находится между осью $x$ и гиперболой, то есть $0 \le y \le -\frac{2}{x}$. Умножим правую часть неравенства ($y \le -\frac{2}{x}$) на $x$. Так как $x &lt; 0$, знак неравенства меняется на противоположный: $xy \ge -2$. Из левой части ($0 \le y$) при $x &lt; 0$ следует $xy \le 0$. Итого для этой части: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.<br>2. В четвертой координатной четверти ($x &gt; 0, y &lt; 0$): область находится между гиперболой и осью $x$, то есть $-\frac{2}{x} \le y \le 0$. Умножим левую часть неравенства ($-\frac{2}{x} \le y$) на $x$. Так как $x &gt; 0$, знак неравенства не меняется: $-2 \le xy$. Из правой части ($y \le 0$) при $x &gt; 0$ следует $xy \le 0$. Итого для этой части: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.<br>Так как для обеих частей заштрихованной области получилось одно и то же неравенство, оно и является искомым.<br>Ответ: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.</p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1399
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№133 (с. 44)
Условие. №133 (с. 44)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 44, номер 133, Условие

133. Запишите неравенство, множество решений которого показано на рисунке 18.

а)

xyO11$y = |x|$

$y \ge |x|$

б)

xyO12-1-212$y = |x^2 - 2|$

$0 \le y \le |x^2 - 2|$

в)

xyO11$y = -\frac{2}{x}$

$-2 \le xy \le 0$

Рисунок 18

Решение. №133 (с. 44)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 44, номер 133, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №133 (с. 44)

а) На рисунке показана заштрихованная область, которая находится выше графика функции $y = |x|$. Граница области, то есть сам график $y = |x|$, изображена пунктирной линией. Это означает, что точки, лежащие непосредственно на линии, не являются частью решения. Таким образом, для любой точки $(x, y)$ из заштрихованной области должно выполняться строгое неравенство, где значение $y$ больше соответствующего значения на границе. Это приводит к неравенству $y > |x|$.
Для проверки можно взять произвольную точку из заштрихованной области, например, точку $(0, 1)$. Подставив ее координаты в полученное неравенство, получаем $1 > |0|$, или $1 > 0$, что является верным утверждением.
Ответ: $y > |x|$.

б) Заштрихованная область на рисунке ограничена сверху графиком функции $y = |x^2 - 2|$ и снизу осью абсцисс ($y=0$). Обе границы изображены сплошными линиями, что указывает на то, что точки на границах включаются в множество решений. Следовательно, неравенства будут нестрогими.
Условие, что область находится ниже или на графике $y = |x^2 - 2|$, записывается как $y \le |x^2 - 2|$.
Условие, что область находится выше или на оси абсцисс, записывается как $y \ge 0$.
Оба этих условия должны выполняться одновременно, что приводит к системе неравенств. Эту систему можно также записать в виде двойного неравенства.
Проверим на контрольной точке $(0, 1)$ из заштрихованной области:
1) $1 \le |0^2 - 2| \implies 1 \le 2$ (верно).
2) $1 \ge 0$ (верно).
Оба условия выполнены.
Ответ: $\begin{cases} y \le |x^2 - 2| \\ y \ge 0 \end{cases}$ (или $0 \le y \le |x^2 - 2|$).

в) На рисунке изображена область, ограниченная гиперболой $y = -\frac{2}{x}$ и осями координат ($x=0$, $y=0$). Все границы сплошные, поэтому неравенства будут нестрогими. Область состоит из двух частей.
1. Во второй координатной четверти ($x < 0, y > 0$): область находится между осью $x$ и гиперболой, то есть $0 \le y \le -\frac{2}{x}$. Умножим правую часть неравенства ($y \le -\frac{2}{x}$) на $x$. Так как $x < 0$, знак неравенства меняется на противоположный: $xy \ge -2$. Из левой части ($0 \le y$) при $x < 0$ следует $xy \le 0$. Итого для этой части: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.
2. В четвертой координатной четверти ($x > 0, y < 0$): область находится между гиперболой и осью $x$, то есть $-\frac{2}{x} \le y \le 0$. Умножим левую часть неравенства ($-\frac{2}{x} \le y$) на $x$. Так как $x > 0$, знак неравенства не меняется: $-2 \le xy$. Из правой части ($y \le 0$) при $x > 0$ следует $xy \le 0$. Итого для этой части: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.
Так как для обеих частей заштрихованной области получилось одно и то же неравенство, оно и является искомым.
Ответ: $-2 \le xy \le 0$.

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