Номер 161, страница 52 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы. 5. Системы неравенств с двумя переменными - номер 161, страница 52.

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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4298
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1115
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1118
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1120
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7002
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кокшетау"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "Kokshetau"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7002
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кокшетау"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "Kokshetau"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1122
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7003
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Генадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7003
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Генадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7004
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алла"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7004
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алла"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1124
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7005
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумадилова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Аманбала"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7005
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумадилова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Аманбала"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
                    "field_priority" => "4"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть $v_a$ — скорость альпинистов (км/ч), а $v_t$ — скорость туристов (км/ч). Время движения $t = 2$ часа.</p><p>За 2 часа альпинисты, двигаясь на север, прошли расстояние $d_a = v_a \cdot t = 2v_a$ км.Туристы, двигаясь на восток, прошли расстояние $d_t = v_t \cdot t = 2v_t$ км.</p><p>Поскольку альпинисты двигались на север, а туристы — на восток, их пути перпендикулярны. Расстояние между ними $D$ можно найти по теореме Пифагора как гипотенузу прямоугольного треугольника, катетами которого являются пройденные ими расстояния:$D^2 = d_a^2 + d_t^2$$D^2 = (2v_a)^2 + (2v_t)^2 = 4v_a^2 + 4v_t^2 = 4(v_a^2 + v_t^2)$</p><p>По условию, через 2 часа расстояние между ними было не больше 8 км, то есть $D \le 8$. Возведя в квадрат, получаем $D^2 \le 64$.Подставим выражение для $D^2$:$4(v_a^2 + v_t^2) \le 64$Разделим обе части на 4:$v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$</p><p>Также по условию туристы двигались быстрее альпинистов, значит $v_t &gt; v_a$.</p><p><strong>а) могла ли скорость альпинистов быть равной 3 км/ч;</strong><br>Предположим, что скорость альпинистов $v_a = 3$ км/ч. Подставим это значение в наше основное неравенство:$3^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$9 + v_t^2 \le 16$$v_t^2 \le 16 - 9$$v_t^2 \le 7$Так как скорость не может быть отрицательной, $v_t \le \sqrt{7}$.</p><p>Теперь учтем второе условие: $v_t &gt; v_a$. В данном случае $v_t &gt; 3$.</p><p>Получили систему из двух условий для скорости туристов:$v_t &gt; 3$$v_t \le \sqrt{7}$</p><p>Сравним числа 3 и $\sqrt{7}$. Возведем их в квадрат: $3^2=9$, а $(\sqrt{7})^2=7$.Поскольку $9 &gt; 7$, то и $3 &gt; \sqrt{7}$.Невозможно, чтобы скорость $v_t$ была одновременно больше 3 и меньше или равна $\sqrt{7}$. Таким образом, наше первоначальное предположение неверно.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> нет, не могла.</p><p><strong>б) с какой наибольшей скоростью (км/ч), выраженной целым числом, мог ли двигаться альпинисты.</strong><br>Нам нужно найти наибольшее целое значение $v_a$, при котором система неравенств имеет решение:$v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$v_t &gt; v_a$</p><p>Из второго неравенства следует, что $v_t^2 &gt; v_a^2$. Подставим это в первое неравенство, чтобы найти предельное значение для $v_a$:$v_a^2 + v_a^2 &lt; v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$2v_a^2 &lt; 16$$v_a^2 &lt; 8$$v_a &lt; \sqrt{8}$</p><p>Оценим значение $\sqrt{8}$: так как $2^2=4$ и $3^2=9$, то $2 &lt; \sqrt{8} &lt; 3$.Значит, скорость альпинистов должна быть меньше $\sqrt{8} \approx 2.83$ км/ч.Наибольшее целое число, удовлетворяющее условию $v_a &lt; \sqrt{8}$, это 2.</p><p>Проверим, может ли скорость альпинистов быть равной 2 км/ч.Если $v_a = 2$, то система неравенств примет вид:$2^2 + v_t^2 \le 16 \implies 4 + v_t^2 \le 16 \implies v_t^2 \le 12 \implies v_t \le \sqrt{12}$$v_t &gt; 2$</p><p>Получаем, что скорость туристов должна удовлетворять условию $2 &lt; v_t \le \sqrt{12}$.Так как $2^2=4$ и $(\sqrt{12})^2=12$, то $2 &lt; \sqrt{12}$, следовательно, такие значения $v_t$ существуют (например, $v_t = 3$ км/ч, так как $2 &lt; 3 \le \sqrt{12}$).Значит, наибольшая целочисленная скорость альпинистов может быть 2 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 2 км/ч.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть $v_a$ — скорость альпинистов (км/ч), а $v_t$ — скорость туристов (км/ч). Время движения $t = 2$ часа.</p><p>За 2 часа альпинисты, двигаясь на север, прошли расстояние $d_a = v_a \cdot t = 2v_a$ км.Туристы, двигаясь на восток, прошли расстояние $d_t = v_t \cdot t = 2v_t$ км.</p><p>Поскольку альпинисты двигались на север, а туристы — на восток, их пути перпендикулярны. Расстояние между ними $D$ можно найти по теореме Пифагора как гипотенузу прямоугольного треугольника, катетами которого являются пройденные ими расстояния:$D^2 = d_a^2 + d_t^2$$D^2 = (2v_a)^2 + (2v_t)^2 = 4v_a^2 + 4v_t^2 = 4(v_a^2 + v_t^2)$</p><p>По условию, через 2 часа расстояние между ними было не больше 8 км, то есть $D \le 8$. Возведя в квадрат, получаем $D^2 \le 64$.Подставим выражение для $D^2$:$4(v_a^2 + v_t^2) \le 64$Разделим обе части на 4:$v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$</p><p>Также по условию туристы двигались быстрее альпинистов, значит $v_t &gt; v_a$.</p><p><strong>а) могла ли скорость альпинистов быть равной 3 км/ч;</strong><br>Предположим, что скорость альпинистов $v_a = 3$ км/ч. Подставим это значение в наше основное неравенство:$3^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$9 + v_t^2 \le 16$$v_t^2 \le 16 - 9$$v_t^2 \le 7$Так как скорость не может быть отрицательной, $v_t \le \sqrt{7}$.</p><p>Теперь учтем второе условие: $v_t &gt; v_a$. В данном случае $v_t &gt; 3$.</p><p>Получили систему из двух условий для скорости туристов:$v_t &gt; 3$$v_t \le \sqrt{7}$</p><p>Сравним числа 3 и $\sqrt{7}$. Возведем их в квадрат: $3^2=9$, а $(\sqrt{7})^2=7$.Поскольку $9 &gt; 7$, то и $3 &gt; \sqrt{7}$.Невозможно, чтобы скорость $v_t$ была одновременно больше 3 и меньше или равна $\sqrt{7}$. Таким образом, наше первоначальное предположение неверно.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> нет, не могла.</p><p><strong>б) с какой наибольшей скоростью (км/ч), выраженной целым числом, мог ли двигаться альпинисты.</strong><br>Нам нужно найти наибольшее целое значение $v_a$, при котором система неравенств имеет решение:$v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$v_t &gt; v_a$</p><p>Из второго неравенства следует, что $v_t^2 &gt; v_a^2$. Подставим это в первое неравенство, чтобы найти предельное значение для $v_a$:$v_a^2 + v_a^2 &lt; v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$2v_a^2 &lt; 16$$v_a^2 &lt; 8$$v_a &lt; \sqrt{8}$</p><p>Оценим значение $\sqrt{8}$: так как $2^2=4$ и $3^2=9$, то $2 &lt; \sqrt{8} &lt; 3$.Значит, скорость альпинистов должна быть меньше $\sqrt{8} \approx 2.83$ км/ч.Наибольшее целое число, удовлетворяющее условию $v_a &lt; \sqrt{8}$, это 2.</p><p>Проверим, может ли скорость альпинистов быть равной 2 км/ч.Если $v_a = 2$, то система неравенств примет вид:$2^2 + v_t^2 \le 16 \implies 4 + v_t^2 \le 16 \implies v_t^2 \le 12 \implies v_t \le \sqrt{12}$$v_t &gt; 2$</p><p>Получаем, что скорость туристов должна удовлетворять условию $2 &lt; v_t \le \sqrt{12}$.Так как $2^2=4$ и $(\sqrt{12})^2=12$, то $2 &lt; \sqrt{12}$, следовательно, такие значения $v_t$ существуют (например, $v_t = 3$ км/ч, так как $2 &lt; 3 \le \sqrt{12}$).Значит, наибольшая целочисленная скорость альпинистов может быть 2 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 2 км/ч.</p>"
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№161 (с. 52)
Условие. №161 (с. 52)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 52, номер 161, Условие

161. Из пункта, расположенного у подножия горы, вышли альпинисты на север и туристы – на восток. Они двигались с постоянными скоростями, причем туристы быстрее. Через два часа расстояние между ними было не больше 8 км. Установите:

а) могла ли скорость альпинистов быть равной $3 \text{ км/ч}$;

б) с какой наибольшей скоростью $ (\text{км/ч}) $, выраженной целым числом, могли двигаться альпинисты.

Решение. №161 (с. 52)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 52, номер 161, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №161 (с. 52)

Пусть $v_a$ — скорость альпинистов (км/ч), а $v_t$ — скорость туристов (км/ч). Время движения $t = 2$ часа.

За 2 часа альпинисты, двигаясь на север, прошли расстояние $d_a = v_a \cdot t = 2v_a$ км.Туристы, двигаясь на восток, прошли расстояние $d_t = v_t \cdot t = 2v_t$ км.

Поскольку альпинисты двигались на север, а туристы — на восток, их пути перпендикулярны. Расстояние между ними $D$ можно найти по теореме Пифагора как гипотенузу прямоугольного треугольника, катетами которого являются пройденные ими расстояния:$D^2 = d_a^2 + d_t^2$$D^2 = (2v_a)^2 + (2v_t)^2 = 4v_a^2 + 4v_t^2 = 4(v_a^2 + v_t^2)$

По условию, через 2 часа расстояние между ними было не больше 8 км, то есть $D \le 8$. Возведя в квадрат, получаем $D^2 \le 64$.Подставим выражение для $D^2$:$4(v_a^2 + v_t^2) \le 64$Разделим обе части на 4:$v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$

Также по условию туристы двигались быстрее альпинистов, значит $v_t > v_a$.

а) могла ли скорость альпинистов быть равной 3 км/ч;
Предположим, что скорость альпинистов $v_a = 3$ км/ч. Подставим это значение в наше основное неравенство:$3^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$9 + v_t^2 \le 16$$v_t^2 \le 16 - 9$$v_t^2 \le 7$Так как скорость не может быть отрицательной, $v_t \le \sqrt{7}$.

Теперь учтем второе условие: $v_t > v_a$. В данном случае $v_t > 3$.

Получили систему из двух условий для скорости туристов:$v_t > 3$$v_t \le \sqrt{7}$

Сравним числа 3 и $\sqrt{7}$. Возведем их в квадрат: $3^2=9$, а $(\sqrt{7})^2=7$.Поскольку $9 > 7$, то и $3 > \sqrt{7}$.Невозможно, чтобы скорость $v_t$ была одновременно больше 3 и меньше или равна $\sqrt{7}$. Таким образом, наше первоначальное предположение неверно.

Ответ: нет, не могла.

б) с какой наибольшей скоростью (км/ч), выраженной целым числом, мог ли двигаться альпинисты.
Нам нужно найти наибольшее целое значение $v_a$, при котором система неравенств имеет решение:$v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$v_t > v_a$

Из второго неравенства следует, что $v_t^2 > v_a^2$. Подставим это в первое неравенство, чтобы найти предельное значение для $v_a$:$v_a^2 + v_a^2 < v_a^2 + v_t^2 \le 16$$2v_a^2 < 16$$v_a^2 < 8$$v_a < \sqrt{8}$

Оценим значение $\sqrt{8}$: так как $2^2=4$ и $3^2=9$, то $2 < \sqrt{8} < 3$.Значит, скорость альпинистов должна быть меньше $\sqrt{8} \approx 2.83$ км/ч.Наибольшее целое число, удовлетворяющее условию $v_a < \sqrt{8}$, это 2.

Проверим, может ли скорость альпинистов быть равной 2 км/ч.Если $v_a = 2$, то система неравенств примет вид:$2^2 + v_t^2 \le 16 \implies 4 + v_t^2 \le 16 \implies v_t^2 \le 12 \implies v_t \le \sqrt{12}$$v_t > 2$

Получаем, что скорость туристов должна удовлетворять условию $2 < v_t \le \sqrt{12}$.Так как $2^2=4$ и $(\sqrt{12})^2=12$, то $2 < \sqrt{12}$, следовательно, такие значения $v_t$ существуют (например, $v_t = 3$ км/ч, так как $2 < 3 \le \sqrt{12}$).Значит, наибольшая целочисленная скорость альпинистов может быть 2 км/ч.

Ответ: 2 км/ч.

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