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Номер 189, страница 57 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы. 6. Упражнения на повторение раздела «Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы» - номер 189, страница 57.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "57" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-189" "field_display_title" => "189" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. 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Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107645 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "6. Упражнения на повторение раздела «Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы»" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "54" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107645 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "6. Упражнения на повторение раздела «Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы»" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "54" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1276544 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107890" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>189.</strong> Используя способ введения новых переменных, найдите все решения системы уравнений, состоящие из пар рациональных чисел:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $ \begin{cases} x^3 + y^3 = 243, \\ xy(x + y) = 162; \end{cases} $</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ \begin{cases} 8(x^3 + y^3) = 65xy, \\ 2(x + y) = 5xy. \end{cases} $</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1547" "height" => 431 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/189-1.webp?ts=1752834240" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1276544 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107890" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>189.</strong> Используя способ введения новых переменных, найдите все решения системы уравнений, состоящие из пар рациональных чисел:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $ \begin{cases} x^3 + y^3 = 243, \\ xy(x + y) = 162; \end{cases} $</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ \begin{cases} 8(x^3 + y^3) = 65xy, \\ 2(x + y) = 5xy. \end{cases} $</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1547" "height" => 431 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/189-1.webp?ts=1752834240" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1277835 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107890" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1419" "height" => 2423 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/189-1.webp?ts=1752830923" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1462" "height" => 2463 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/189-2.webp?ts=1752830923" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1240" "height" => 780 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/189-3.webp?ts=1752830923" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1277835 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107890" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1419" "height" => 2423 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/189-1.webp?ts=1752830923" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1462" "height" => 2463 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/189-2.webp?ts=1752830923" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "189-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1240" "height" => 780 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/189-3.webp?ts=1752830923" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1553790 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107890" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Исходная система уравнений:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} x^3 + y^3 = 243, \\ xy(x + y) = 162 \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Данная система является симметрической. Для ее решения введем новые переменные, основанные на элементарных симметрических многочленах:</p><p>Пусть $u = x + y$ и $v = xy$.</p><p>Выразим левые части уравнений системы через $u$ и $v$.<br>Для первого уравнения используем тождество суммы кубов: $x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) = (x+y)((x+y)^2 - 2xy - xy) = u(u^2 - 3v) = u^3 - 3uv$.<br>Второе уравнение принимает вид: $v \cdot u = 162$, или $uv = 162$.</p><p>Таким образом, получаем новую систему уравнений относительно переменных $u$ и $v$:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} u^3 - 3uv = 243, \\ uv = 162 \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Подставим значение $uv$ из второго уравнения в первое:</p><p>$u^3 - 3(162) = 243$</p><p>$u^3 - 486 = 243$</p><p>$u^3 = 243 + 486$</p><p>$u^3 = 729$</p><p>Отсюда находим $u$: $u = \sqrt[3]{729} = 9$.</p><p>Теперь найдем $v$ из уравнения $uv = 162$:</p><p>$9v = 162$</p><p>$v = \frac{162}{9} = 18$.</p><p>Мы нашли значения для новых переменных: $u=9$ и $v=18$. Вернемся к исходным переменным $x$ и $y$:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} x + y = 9, \\ xy = 18 \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Согласно обратной теореме Виета, $x$ и $y$ являются корнями квадратного уравнения $t^2 - (x+y)t + xy = 0$.</p><p>$t^2 - 9t + 18 = 0$</p><p>Решим это уравнение. Дискриминант $D = (-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 18 = 81 - 72 = 9$.</p><p>Корни уравнения:</p><p>$t_1 = \frac{9 - \sqrt{9}}{2} = \frac{9-3}{2} = 3$</p><p>$t_2 = \frac{9 + \sqrt{9}}{2} = \frac{9+3}{2} = 6$</p><p>Таким образом, решениями исходной системы являются пары чисел $(3, 6)$ и $(6, 3)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(3, 6), (6, 3)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Исходная система уравнений:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} 8(x^3 + y^3) = 65xy, \\ 2(x + y) = 5xy \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Проверим, является ли пара $(0,0)$ решением. Подставив $x=0$ и $y=0$ в оба уравнения, получим верные равенства:</p><p>$8(0^3+0^3) = 65 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 \Rightarrow 0 = 0$.</p><p>$2(0+0) = 5 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 \Rightarrow 0 = 0$.</p><p>Следовательно, пара $(0,0)$ является решением системы.</p><p>Теперь найдем ненулевые решения. Предположим, что $x \neq 0$ и $y \neq 0$. Введем новые переменные $u = x + y$ и $v = xy$.</p><p>Используя тождество $x^3+y^3 = u^3-3uv$, перепишем систему в новых переменных:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} 8(u^3 - 3uv) = 65v, \\ 2u = 5v \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Из второго уравнения выразим $u$ через $v$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v$. Подставим это выражение в первое уравнение:</p><p>$8\left(\left(\frac{5}{2}v\right)^3 - 3\left(\frac{5}{2}v\right)v\right) = 65v$</p><p>$8\left(\frac{125}{8}v^3 - \frac{15}{2}v^2\right) = 65v$</p><p>$125v^3 - 4 \cdot 15v^2 = 65v$</p><p>$125v^3 - 60v^2 - 65v = 0$</p><p>Вынесем $v$ за скобки: $v(125v^2 - 60v - 65) = 0$.</p><p>Поскольку мы ищем ненулевые решения, $v = xy \neq 0$. Значит, мы можем разделить на $v$:</p><p>$125v^2 - 60v - 65 = 0$</p><p>Разделим уравнение на 5 для упрощения:</p><p>$25v^2 - 12v - 13 = 0$</p><p>Решим это квадратное уравнение относительно $v$. Дискриминант $D = (-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (-13) = 144 + 1300 = 1444 = 38^2$.</p><p>Корни для $v$:</p><p>$v_1 = \frac{12 - 38}{2 \cdot 25} = \frac{-26}{50} = -\frac{13}{25}$</p><p>$v_2 = \frac{12 + 38}{2 \cdot 25} = \frac{50}{50} = 1$</p><p>Рассмотрим два случая.</p><p>Случай 1: $v=1$.<br>Найдем $u$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v = \frac{5}{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{5}{2}$.<br>Возвращаемся к переменным $x$ и $y$: $x+y = \frac{5}{2}$ и $xy = 1$.<br>$x$ и $y$ являются корнями уравнения $t^2 - \frac{5}{2}t + 1 = 0$, или $2t^2 - 5t + 2 = 0$.<br>Дискриминант $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 25 - 16 = 9$.<br>Корни $t_1 = \frac{5-3}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$ и $t_2 = \frac{5+3}{4} = 2$.<br>Получаем две пары рациональных решений: $(2, \frac{1}{2})$ и $(\frac{1}{2}, 2)$.</p><p>Случай 2: $v = -\frac{13}{25}$.<br>Найдем $u$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v = \frac{5}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{13}{25}\right) = -\frac{13}{10}$.<br>Возвращаемся к переменным $x$ и $y$: $x+y = -\frac{13}{10}$ и $xy = -\frac{13}{25}$.<br>$x$ и $y$ являются корнями уравнения $t^2 - (-\frac{13}{10})t + (-\frac{13}{25}) = 0$, то есть $t^2 + \frac{13}{10}t - \frac{13}{25} = 0$.<br>Дискриминант $D = \left(\frac{13}{10}\right)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot \left(-\frac{13}{25}\right) = \frac{169}{100} + \frac{52}{25} = \frac{169 + 208}{100} = \frac{377}{100}$.<br>Поскольку число 377 не является полным квадратом, $\sqrt{D} = \frac{\sqrt{377}}{10}$ является иррациональным числом. Следовательно, корни этого уравнения иррациональны, и в этом случае нет решений в рациональных числах.</p><p>Объединяя все найденные рациональные решения, получаем итоговый набор.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(0, 0), (2, \frac{1}{2}), (\frac{1}{2}, 2)$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1553790 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107890" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Исходная система уравнений:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} x^3 + y^3 = 243, \\ xy(x + y) = 162 \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Данная система является симметрической. Для ее решения введем новые переменные, основанные на элементарных симметрических многочленах:</p><p>Пусть $u = x + y$ и $v = xy$.</p><p>Выразим левые части уравнений системы через $u$ и $v$.<br>Для первого уравнения используем тождество суммы кубов: $x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) = (x+y)((x+y)^2 - 2xy - xy) = u(u^2 - 3v) = u^3 - 3uv$.<br>Второе уравнение принимает вид: $v \cdot u = 162$, или $uv = 162$.</p><p>Таким образом, получаем новую систему уравнений относительно переменных $u$ и $v$:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} u^3 - 3uv = 243, \\ uv = 162 \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Подставим значение $uv$ из второго уравнения в первое:</p><p>$u^3 - 3(162) = 243$</p><p>$u^3 - 486 = 243$</p><p>$u^3 = 243 + 486$</p><p>$u^3 = 729$</p><p>Отсюда находим $u$: $u = \sqrt[3]{729} = 9$.</p><p>Теперь найдем $v$ из уравнения $uv = 162$:</p><p>$9v = 162$</p><p>$v = \frac{162}{9} = 18$.</p><p>Мы нашли значения для новых переменных: $u=9$ и $v=18$. Вернемся к исходным переменным $x$ и $y$:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} x + y = 9, \\ xy = 18 \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Согласно обратной теореме Виета, $x$ и $y$ являются корнями квадратного уравнения $t^2 - (x+y)t + xy = 0$.</p><p>$t^2 - 9t + 18 = 0$</p><p>Решим это уравнение. Дискриминант $D = (-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 18 = 81 - 72 = 9$.</p><p>Корни уравнения:</p><p>$t_1 = \frac{9 - \sqrt{9}}{2} = \frac{9-3}{2} = 3$</p><p>$t_2 = \frac{9 + \sqrt{9}}{2} = \frac{9+3}{2} = 6$</p><p>Таким образом, решениями исходной системы являются пары чисел $(3, 6)$ и $(6, 3)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(3, 6), (6, 3)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Исходная система уравнений:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} 8(x^3 + y^3) = 65xy, \\ 2(x + y) = 5xy \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Проверим, является ли пара $(0,0)$ решением. Подставив $x=0$ и $y=0$ в оба уравнения, получим верные равенства:</p><p>$8(0^3+0^3) = 65 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 \Rightarrow 0 = 0$.</p><p>$2(0+0) = 5 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 \Rightarrow 0 = 0$.</p><p>Следовательно, пара $(0,0)$ является решением системы.</p><p>Теперь найдем ненулевые решения. Предположим, что $x \neq 0$ и $y \neq 0$. Введем новые переменные $u = x + y$ и $v = xy$.</p><p>Используя тождество $x^3+y^3 = u^3-3uv$, перепишем систему в новых переменных:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} 8(u^3 - 3uv) = 65v, \\ 2u = 5v \end{cases}\t$</p><p>Из второго уравнения выразим $u$ через $v$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v$. Подставим это выражение в первое уравнение:</p><p>$8\left(\left(\frac{5}{2}v\right)^3 - 3\left(\frac{5}{2}v\right)v\right) = 65v$</p><p>$8\left(\frac{125}{8}v^3 - \frac{15}{2}v^2\right) = 65v$</p><p>$125v^3 - 4 \cdot 15v^2 = 65v$</p><p>$125v^3 - 60v^2 - 65v = 0$</p><p>Вынесем $v$ за скобки: $v(125v^2 - 60v - 65) = 0$.</p><p>Поскольку мы ищем ненулевые решения, $v = xy \neq 0$. Значит, мы можем разделить на $v$:</p><p>$125v^2 - 60v - 65 = 0$</p><p>Разделим уравнение на 5 для упрощения:</p><p>$25v^2 - 12v - 13 = 0$</p><p>Решим это квадратное уравнение относительно $v$. Дискриминант $D = (-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (-13) = 144 + 1300 = 1444 = 38^2$.</p><p>Корни для $v$:</p><p>$v_1 = \frac{12 - 38}{2 \cdot 25} = \frac{-26}{50} = -\frac{13}{25}$</p><p>$v_2 = \frac{12 + 38}{2 \cdot 25} = \frac{50}{50} = 1$</p><p>Рассмотрим два случая.</p><p>Случай 1: $v=1$.<br>Найдем $u$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v = \frac{5}{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{5}{2}$.<br>Возвращаемся к переменным $x$ и $y$: $x+y = \frac{5}{2}$ и $xy = 1$.<br>$x$ и $y$ являются корнями уравнения $t^2 - \frac{5}{2}t + 1 = 0$, или $2t^2 - 5t + 2 = 0$.<br>Дискриминант $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 25 - 16 = 9$.<br>Корни $t_1 = \frac{5-3}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$ и $t_2 = \frac{5+3}{4} = 2$.<br>Получаем две пары рациональных решений: $(2, \frac{1}{2})$ и $(\frac{1}{2}, 2)$.</p><p>Случай 2: $v = -\frac{13}{25}$.<br>Найдем $u$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v = \frac{5}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{13}{25}\right) = -\frac{13}{10}$.<br>Возвращаемся к переменным $x$ и $y$: $x+y = -\frac{13}{10}$ и $xy = -\frac{13}{25}$.<br>$x$ и $y$ являются корнями уравнения $t^2 - (-\frac{13}{10})t + (-\frac{13}{25}) = 0$, то есть $t^2 + \frac{13}{10}t - \frac{13}{25} = 0$.<br>Дискриминант $D = \left(\frac{13}{10}\right)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot \left(-\frac{13}{25}\right) = \frac{169}{100} + \frac{52}{25} = \frac{169 + 208}{100} = \frac{377}{100}$.<br>Поскольку число 377 не является полным квадратом, $\sqrt{D} = \frac{\sqrt{377}}{10}$ является иррациональным числом. Следовательно, корни этого уравнения иррациональны, и в этом случае нет решений в рациональных числах.</p><p>Объединяя все найденные рациональные решения, получаем итоговый набор.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(0, 0), (2, \frac{1}{2}), (\frac{1}{2}, 2)$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107891" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107889" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1153 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1489 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097799 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "57" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-57" "field_display_title" => "57" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "57" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1224 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1260950 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1260950 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097800" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097798" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1233 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107889 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "57" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-188" "field_display_title" => "188" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107889 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "57" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-188" "field_display_title" => "188" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1361 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "57" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-189" "field_display_title" => "189" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1363 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1364 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365 …2} 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№189 (с. 57)
Условие. №189 (с. 57)
скриншот условия
189. Используя способ введения новых переменных, найдите все решения системы уравнений, состоящие из пар рациональных чисел:
a) $ \begin{cases} x^3 + y^3 = 243, \\ xy(x + y) = 162; \end{cases} $
б) $ \begin{cases} 8(x^3 + y^3) = 65xy, \\ 2(x + y) = 5xy. \end{cases} $
Решение. №189 (с. 57)
Решение 2 (rus). №189 (с. 57)
а) Исходная система уравнений:
$ \begin{cases} x^3 + y^3 = 243, \\ xy(x + y) = 162 \end{cases} $
Данная система является симметрической. Для ее решения введем новые переменные, основанные на элементарных симметрических многочленах:
Пусть $u = x + y$ и $v = xy$.
Выразим левые части уравнений системы через $u$ и $v$.
Для первого уравнения используем тождество суммы кубов: $x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) = (x+y)((x+y)^2 - 2xy - xy) = u(u^2 - 3v) = u^3 - 3uv$.
Второе уравнение принимает вид: $v \cdot u = 162$, или $uv = 162$.
Таким образом, получаем новую систему уравнений относительно переменных $u$ и $v$:
$ \begin{cases} u^3 - 3uv = 243, \\ uv = 162 \end{cases} $
Подставим значение $uv$ из второго уравнения в первое:
$u^3 - 3(162) = 243$
$u^3 - 486 = 243$
$u^3 = 243 + 486$
$u^3 = 729$
Отсюда находим $u$: $u = \sqrt[3]{729} = 9$.
Теперь найдем $v$ из уравнения $uv = 162$:
$9v = 162$
$v = \frac{162}{9} = 18$.
Мы нашли значения для новых переменных: $u=9$ и $v=18$. Вернемся к исходным переменным $x$ и $y$:
$ \begin{cases} x + y = 9, \\ xy = 18 \end{cases} $
Согласно обратной теореме Виета, $x$ и $y$ являются корнями квадратного уравнения $t^2 - (x+y)t + xy = 0$.
$t^2 - 9t + 18 = 0$
Решим это уравнение. Дискриминант $D = (-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 18 = 81 - 72 = 9$.
Корни уравнения:
$t_1 = \frac{9 - \sqrt{9}}{2} = \frac{9-3}{2} = 3$
$t_2 = \frac{9 + \sqrt{9}}{2} = \frac{9+3}{2} = 6$
Таким образом, решениями исходной системы являются пары чисел $(3, 6)$ и $(6, 3)$.
Ответ: $(3, 6), (6, 3)$.
б) Исходная система уравнений:
$ \begin{cases} 8(x^3 + y^3) = 65xy, \\ 2(x + y) = 5xy \end{cases} $
Проверим, является ли пара $(0,0)$ решением. Подставив $x=0$ и $y=0$ в оба уравнения, получим верные равенства:
$8(0^3+0^3) = 65 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 \Rightarrow 0 = 0$.
$2(0+0) = 5 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 \Rightarrow 0 = 0$.
Следовательно, пара $(0,0)$ является решением системы.
Теперь найдем ненулевые решения. Предположим, что $x \neq 0$ и $y \neq 0$. Введем новые переменные $u = x + y$ и $v = xy$.
Используя тождество $x^3+y^3 = u^3-3uv$, перепишем систему в новых переменных:
$ \begin{cases} 8(u^3 - 3uv) = 65v, \\ 2u = 5v \end{cases} $
Из второго уравнения выразим $u$ через $v$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v$. Подставим это выражение в первое уравнение:
$8\left(\left(\frac{5}{2}v\right)^3 - 3\left(\frac{5}{2}v\right)v\right) = 65v$
$8\left(\frac{125}{8}v^3 - \frac{15}{2}v^2\right) = 65v$
$125v^3 - 4 \cdot 15v^2 = 65v$
$125v^3 - 60v^2 - 65v = 0$
Вынесем $v$ за скобки: $v(125v^2 - 60v - 65) = 0$.
Поскольку мы ищем ненулевые решения, $v = xy \neq 0$. Значит, мы можем разделить на $v$:
$125v^2 - 60v - 65 = 0$
Разделим уравнение на 5 для упрощения:
$25v^2 - 12v - 13 = 0$
Решим это квадратное уравнение относительно $v$. Дискриминант $D = (-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (-13) = 144 + 1300 = 1444 = 38^2$.
Корни для $v$:
$v_1 = \frac{12 - 38}{2 \cdot 25} = \frac{-26}{50} = -\frac{13}{25}$
$v_2 = \frac{12 + 38}{2 \cdot 25} = \frac{50}{50} = 1$
Рассмотрим два случая.
Случай 1: $v=1$.
Найдем $u$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v = \frac{5}{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{5}{2}$.
Возвращаемся к переменным $x$ и $y$: $x+y = \frac{5}{2}$ и $xy = 1$.
$x$ и $y$ являются корнями уравнения $t^2 - \frac{5}{2}t + 1 = 0$, или $2t^2 - 5t + 2 = 0$.
Дискриминант $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 25 - 16 = 9$.
Корни $t_1 = \frac{5-3}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$ и $t_2 = \frac{5+3}{4} = 2$.
Получаем две пары рациональных решений: $(2, \frac{1}{2})$ и $(\frac{1}{2}, 2)$.
Случай 2: $v = -\frac{13}{25}$.
Найдем $u$: $u = \frac{5}{2}v = \frac{5}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{13}{25}\right) = -\frac{13}{10}$.
Возвращаемся к переменным $x$ и $y$: $x+y = -\frac{13}{10}$ и $xy = -\frac{13}{25}$.
$x$ и $y$ являются корнями уравнения $t^2 - (-\frac{13}{10})t + (-\frac{13}{25}) = 0$, то есть $t^2 + \frac{13}{10}t - \frac{13}{25} = 0$.
Дискриминант $D = \left(\frac{13}{10}\right)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot \left(-\frac{13}{25}\right) = \frac{169}{100} + \frac{52}{25} = \frac{169 + 208}{100} = \frac{377}{100}$.
Поскольку число 377 не является полным квадратом, $\sqrt{D} = \frac{\sqrt{377}}{10}$ является иррациональным числом. Следовательно, корни этого уравнения иррациональны, и в этом случае нет решений в рациональных числах.
Объединяя все найденные рациональные решения, получаем итоговый набор.
Ответ: $(0, 0), (2, \frac{1}{2}), (\frac{1}{2}, 2)$.
Другие задания:
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