Номер 279, страница 86 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

II. Элементы комбинаторики. 11. Бином Ньютона и его свойства - номер 279, страница 86.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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            "text" => "<p>Разложение бинома Ньютона для $(x+y)^n$ задается формулой:</p><p>$ (x+y)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k = \binom{n}{0}x^n + \binom{n}{1}x^{n-1}y + \dots + \binom{n}{k}x^{n-k}y^k + \dots + \binom{n}{n}y^n $</p><p>Здесь $\binom{n}{k}$ — биномиальные коэффициенты. Член разложения с номером $k+1$ (так как нумерация $k$ начинается с 0) имеет вид $T_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k$. Нам нужно найти номер члена, у которого коэффициент $\binom{n}{k}$ является наибольшим.</p><p>Величина биномиальных коэффициентов $\binom{n}{k}$ для фиксированного $n$ возрастает при увеличении $k$ от 0 до середины и затем убывает. Точка максимума зависит от четности $n$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Если $n$ — чётное число ($n=2m$), то наибольший коэффициент в разложении один. Он соответствует среднему значению $k=m=n/2$. Номер этого члена будет $k+1 = n/2 + 1$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Если $n$ — нечётное число ($n=2m+1$), то в разложении есть два равных наибольших коэффициента. Они соответствуют двум средним значениям $k=m=(n-1)/2$ и $k=m+1=(n+1)/2$. Номера этих членов — $\frac{n-1}{2}+1 = \frac{n+1}{2}$ и $\frac{n+1}{2}+1 = \frac{n+3}{2}$.</p><p><strong>а) n = 50</strong></p><p>Поскольку $n=50$ — это чётное число, наибольший биномиальный коэффициент будет один. Он достигается при $k = n/2$.</p><p>$k = 50/2 = 25$.</p><p>Это соответствует коэффициенту $\binom{50}{25}$. Номер члена в разложении определяется как $k+1$.</p><p>Номер члена = $25 + 1 = 26$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 26.</p><p><strong>б) n = 101</strong></p><p>Поскольку $n=101$ — это нечётное число, в разложении будет два члена с равными наибольшими биномиальными коэффициентами. Они соответствуют значениям $k_1 = (n-1)/2$ и $k_2 = (n+1)/2$.</p><p>$k_1 = (101-1)/2 = 100/2 = 50$.</p><p>$k_2 = (101+1)/2 = 102/2 = 51$.</p><p>Наибольшие коэффициенты — это $\binom{101}{50}$ и $\binom{101}{51}$. Номера соответствующих членов равны $k_1+1$ и $k_2+1$.</p><p>Номер первого члена = $50 + 1 = 51$.</p><p>Номер второго члена = $51 + 1 = 52$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 51 и 52.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Разложение бинома Ньютона для $(x+y)^n$ задается формулой:</p><p>$ (x+y)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k = \binom{n}{0}x^n + \binom{n}{1}x^{n-1}y + \dots + \binom{n}{k}x^{n-k}y^k + \dots + \binom{n}{n}y^n $</p><p>Здесь $\binom{n}{k}$ — биномиальные коэффициенты. Член разложения с номером $k+1$ (так как нумерация $k$ начинается с 0) имеет вид $T_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k$. Нам нужно найти номер члена, у которого коэффициент $\binom{n}{k}$ является наибольшим.</p><p>Величина биномиальных коэффициентов $\binom{n}{k}$ для фиксированного $n$ возрастает при увеличении $k$ от 0 до середины и затем убывает. Точка максимума зависит от четности $n$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Если $n$ — чётное число ($n=2m$), то наибольший коэффициент в разложении один. Он соответствует среднему значению $k=m=n/2$. Номер этого члена будет $k+1 = n/2 + 1$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Если $n$ — нечётное число ($n=2m+1$), то в разложении есть два равных наибольших коэффициента. Они соответствуют двум средним значениям $k=m=(n-1)/2$ и $k=m+1=(n+1)/2$. Номера этих членов — $\frac{n-1}{2}+1 = \frac{n+1}{2}$ и $\frac{n+1}{2}+1 = \frac{n+3}{2}$.</p><p><strong>а) n = 50</strong></p><p>Поскольку $n=50$ — это чётное число, наибольший биномиальный коэффициент будет один. Он достигается при $k = n/2$.</p><p>$k = 50/2 = 25$.</p><p>Это соответствует коэффициенту $\binom{50}{25}$. Номер члена в разложении определяется как $k+1$.</p><p>Номер члена = $25 + 1 = 26$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 26.</p><p><strong>б) n = 101</strong></p><p>Поскольку $n=101$ — это нечётное число, в разложении будет два члена с равными наибольшими биномиальными коэффициентами. Они соответствуют значениям $k_1 = (n-1)/2$ и $k_2 = (n+1)/2$.</p><p>$k_1 = (101-1)/2 = 100/2 = 50$.</p><p>$k_2 = (101+1)/2 = 102/2 = 51$.</p><p>Наибольшие коэффициенты — это $\binom{101}{50}$ и $\binom{101}{51}$. Номера соответствующих членов равны $k_1+1$ и $k_2+1$.</p><p>Номер первого члена = $50 + 1 = 51$.</p><p>Номер второго члена = $51 + 1 = 52$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 51 и 52.</p>"
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1237
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1250
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1263
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1276
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1289
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2}
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1302
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2}
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                7 => App\Models\Task {#1315
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№279 (с. 86)
Условие. №279 (с. 86)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 86, номер 279, Условие

279. Укажите номер члена разложения бинома $ (x+y)^n $ с наибольшим биномиальным коэффициентом, если:

а) $n = 50$;

б) $n = 101$.

Решение. №279 (с. 86)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 86, номер 279, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №279 (с. 86)

Разложение бинома Ньютона для $(x+y)^n$ задается формулой:

$ (x+y)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k = \binom{n}{0}x^n + \binom{n}{1}x^{n-1}y + \dots + \binom{n}{k}x^{n-k}y^k + \dots + \binom{n}{n}y^n $

Здесь $\binom{n}{k}$ — биномиальные коэффициенты. Член разложения с номером $k+1$ (так как нумерация $k$ начинается с 0) имеет вид $T_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k$. Нам нужно найти номер члена, у которого коэффициент $\binom{n}{k}$ является наибольшим.

Величина биномиальных коэффициентов $\binom{n}{k}$ для фиксированного $n$ возрастает при увеличении $k$ от 0 до середины и затем убывает. Точка максимума зависит от четности $n$.

1. Если $n$ — чётное число ($n=2m$), то наибольший коэффициент в разложении один. Он соответствует среднему значению $k=m=n/2$. Номер этого члена будет $k+1 = n/2 + 1$.

2. Если $n$ — нечётное число ($n=2m+1$), то в разложении есть два равных наибольших коэффициента. Они соответствуют двум средним значениям $k=m=(n-1)/2$ и $k=m+1=(n+1)/2$. Номера этих членов — $\frac{n-1}{2}+1 = \frac{n+1}{2}$ и $\frac{n+1}{2}+1 = \frac{n+3}{2}$.

а) n = 50

Поскольку $n=50$ — это чётное число, наибольший биномиальный коэффициент будет один. Он достигается при $k = n/2$.

$k = 50/2 = 25$.

Это соответствует коэффициенту $\binom{50}{25}$. Номер члена в разложении определяется как $k+1$.

Номер члена = $25 + 1 = 26$.

Ответ: 26.

б) n = 101

Поскольку $n=101$ — это нечётное число, в разложении будет два члена с равными наибольшими биномиальными коэффициентами. Они соответствуют значениям $k_1 = (n-1)/2$ и $k_2 = (n+1)/2$.

$k_1 = (101-1)/2 = 100/2 = 50$.

$k_2 = (101+1)/2 = 102/2 = 51$.

Наибольшие коэффициенты — это $\binom{101}{50}$ и $\binom{101}{51}$. Номера соответствующих членов равны $k_1+1$ и $k_2+1$.

Номер первого члена = $50 + 1 = 51$.

Номер второго члена = $51 + 1 = 52$.

Ответ: 51 и 52.

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