Номер 445, страница 131 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

III. Последовательности. 18. Сумма n первых членов геометрической прогрессии - номер 445, страница 131.

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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи будем использовать следующие формулы для геометрической прогрессии:</p><p>Формула n-го члена: $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$</p><p>Формулы суммы первых n членов: $S_n = \frac{b_1(q^n - 1)}{q - 1}$ и $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$ (при $q \neq 1$)</p><br><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано: $b_1 = 3$, $n = 6$, $b_6 = 96$.<br>Найти: $q$ и $S_6$.<br>1. Найдем знаменатель прогрессии $q$ из формулы n-го члена:<br>$b_6 = b_1 \cdot q^{6-1} \Rightarrow 96 = 3 \cdot q^5$.<br>$q^5 = \frac{96}{3} = 32$, откуда $q = 2$.<br>2. Найдем сумму первых шести членов $S_6$:<br>$S_6 = \frac{b_1(q^6 - 1)}{q - 1} = \frac{3(2^6 - 1)}{2 - 1} = 3 \cdot (64 - 1) = 3 \cdot 63 = 189$.<br>Ответ: $q=2, S_6=189$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано: $b_1 = 0,2$, $n = 11$, $b_{11} = 204,8$.<br>Найти: $q$ и $S_{11}$.<br>1. Найдем знаменатель $q$:<br>$b_{11} = b_1 \cdot q^{11-1} \Rightarrow 204,8 = 0,2 \cdot q^{10}$.<br>$q^{10} = \frac{204,8}{0,2} = 1024$, откуда $q = 2$.<br>2. Найдем сумму $S_{11}$, используя формулу $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$S_{11} = \frac{204,8 \cdot 2 - 0,2}{2 - 1} = 409,6 - 0,2 = 409,4$.<br>Ответ: $q=2, S_{11}=409,4$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано: $q = 0,5$, $b_n = 2$, $S_n = 254$.<br>Найти: $b_1$ и $n$.<br>1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы суммы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$254 = \frac{2 \cdot 0,5 - b_1}{0,5 - 1} \Rightarrow 254 = \frac{1 - b_1}{-0,5}$.<br>$254 \cdot (-0,5) = 1 - b_1 \Rightarrow -127 = 1 - b_1$, откуда $b_1 = 1 - (-127) = 128$.<br>2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:<br>$2 = 128 \cdot (0,5)^{n-1} \Rightarrow (0,5)^{n-1} = \frac{2}{128} = \frac{1}{64}$.<br>Так как $\frac{1}{64} = (\frac{1}{2})^6 = (0,5)^6$, то $n - 1 = 6$, откуда $n = 7$.<br>Ответ: $b_1=128, n=7$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано: $q = 2$, $n = 8$, $S_8 = 765$.<br>Найти: $b_1$ и $b_8$.<br>1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы суммы $S_n = \frac{b_1(q^n - 1)}{q - 1}$:<br>$765 = \frac{b_1(2^8 - 1)}{2 - 1} \Rightarrow 765 = b_1(256 - 1) = 255 \cdot b_1$.<br>$b_1 = \frac{765}{255} = 3$.<br>2. Найдем восьмой член $b_8$:<br>$b_8 = b_1 \cdot q^{8-1} = 3 \cdot 2^7 = 3 \cdot 128 = 384$.<br>Ответ: $b_1=3, b_8=384$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong></p><p>Дано: $q = 3$, $b_n = 567$, $S_n = 847$.<br>Найти: $b_1$ и $n$.<br>1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$847 = \frac{567 \cdot 3 - b_1}{3 - 1} \Rightarrow 847 = \frac{1701 - b_1}{2}$.<br>$847 \cdot 2 = 1701 - b_1 \Rightarrow 1694 = 1701 - b_1$, откуда $b_1 = 1701 - 1694 = 7$.<br>2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:<br>$567 = 7 \cdot 3^{n-1} \Rightarrow 3^{n-1} = \frac{567}{7} = 81$.<br>Так как $81 = 3^4$, то $n - 1 = 4$, откуда $n = 5$.<br>Ответ: $b_1=7, n=5$.</p><p><strong>е)</strong></p><p>Дано: $b_1 = 2$, $b_n = 2^{-3} = \frac{1}{8}$, $S_n = 3\frac{7}{8} = \frac{31}{8}$.<br>Найти: $q$ и $n$.<br>1. Найдем знаменатель $q$ из формулы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$\frac{31}{8} = \frac{\frac{1}{8}q - 2}{q - 1}$.<br>Умножим обе части уравнения на $8(q-1)$:<br>$31(q-1) = 8(\frac{1}{8}q - 2) \Rightarrow 31q - 31 = q - 16$.<br>$30q = 15$, откуда $q = \frac{15}{30} = \frac{1}{2}$ или $0,5$.<br>2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:<br>$\frac{1}{8} = 2 \cdot (\frac{1}{2})^{n-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}$.<br>Так как $\frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{2})^4$, то $n - 1 = 4$, откуда $n = 5$.<br>Ответ: $q=\frac{1}{2}, n=5$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи будем использовать следующие формулы для геометрической прогрессии:</p><p>Формула n-го члена: $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$</p><p>Формулы суммы первых n членов: $S_n = \frac{b_1(q^n - 1)}{q - 1}$ и $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$ (при $q \neq 1$)</p><br><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано: $b_1 = 3$, $n = 6$, $b_6 = 96$.<br>Найти: $q$ и $S_6$.<br>1. Найдем знаменатель прогрессии $q$ из формулы n-го члена:<br>$b_6 = b_1 \cdot q^{6-1} \Rightarrow 96 = 3 \cdot q^5$.<br>$q^5 = \frac{96}{3} = 32$, откуда $q = 2$.<br>2. Найдем сумму первых шести членов $S_6$:<br>$S_6 = \frac{b_1(q^6 - 1)}{q - 1} = \frac{3(2^6 - 1)}{2 - 1} = 3 \cdot (64 - 1) = 3 \cdot 63 = 189$.<br>Ответ: $q=2, S_6=189$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано: $b_1 = 0,2$, $n = 11$, $b_{11} = 204,8$.<br>Найти: $q$ и $S_{11}$.<br>1. Найдем знаменатель $q$:<br>$b_{11} = b_1 \cdot q^{11-1} \Rightarrow 204,8 = 0,2 \cdot q^{10}$.<br>$q^{10} = \frac{204,8}{0,2} = 1024$, откуда $q = 2$.<br>2. Найдем сумму $S_{11}$, используя формулу $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$S_{11} = \frac{204,8 \cdot 2 - 0,2}{2 - 1} = 409,6 - 0,2 = 409,4$.<br>Ответ: $q=2, S_{11}=409,4$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано: $q = 0,5$, $b_n = 2$, $S_n = 254$.<br>Найти: $b_1$ и $n$.<br>1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы суммы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$254 = \frac{2 \cdot 0,5 - b_1}{0,5 - 1} \Rightarrow 254 = \frac{1 - b_1}{-0,5}$.<br>$254 \cdot (-0,5) = 1 - b_1 \Rightarrow -127 = 1 - b_1$, откуда $b_1 = 1 - (-127) = 128$.<br>2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:<br>$2 = 128 \cdot (0,5)^{n-1} \Rightarrow (0,5)^{n-1} = \frac{2}{128} = \frac{1}{64}$.<br>Так как $\frac{1}{64} = (\frac{1}{2})^6 = (0,5)^6$, то $n - 1 = 6$, откуда $n = 7$.<br>Ответ: $b_1=128, n=7$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано: $q = 2$, $n = 8$, $S_8 = 765$.<br>Найти: $b_1$ и $b_8$.<br>1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы суммы $S_n = \frac{b_1(q^n - 1)}{q - 1}$:<br>$765 = \frac{b_1(2^8 - 1)}{2 - 1} \Rightarrow 765 = b_1(256 - 1) = 255 \cdot b_1$.<br>$b_1 = \frac{765}{255} = 3$.<br>2. Найдем восьмой член $b_8$:<br>$b_8 = b_1 \cdot q^{8-1} = 3 \cdot 2^7 = 3 \cdot 128 = 384$.<br>Ответ: $b_1=3, b_8=384$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong></p><p>Дано: $q = 3$, $b_n = 567$, $S_n = 847$.<br>Найти: $b_1$ и $n$.<br>1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$847 = \frac{567 \cdot 3 - b_1}{3 - 1} \Rightarrow 847 = \frac{1701 - b_1}{2}$.<br>$847 \cdot 2 = 1701 - b_1 \Rightarrow 1694 = 1701 - b_1$, откуда $b_1 = 1701 - 1694 = 7$.<br>2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:<br>$567 = 7 \cdot 3^{n-1} \Rightarrow 3^{n-1} = \frac{567}{7} = 81$.<br>Так как $81 = 3^4$, то $n - 1 = 4$, откуда $n = 5$.<br>Ответ: $b_1=7, n=5$.</p><p><strong>е)</strong></p><p>Дано: $b_1 = 2$, $b_n = 2^{-3} = \frac{1}{8}$, $S_n = 3\frac{7}{8} = \frac{31}{8}$.<br>Найти: $q$ и $n$.<br>1. Найдем знаменатель $q$ из формулы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:<br>$\frac{31}{8} = \frac{\frac{1}{8}q - 2}{q - 1}$.<br>Умножим обе части уравнения на $8(q-1)$:<br>$31(q-1) = 8(\frac{1}{8}q - 2) \Rightarrow 31q - 31 = q - 16$.<br>$30q = 15$, откуда $q = \frac{15}{30} = \frac{1}{2}$ или $0,5$.<br>2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:<br>$\frac{1}{8} = 2 \cdot (\frac{1}{2})^{n-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}$.<br>Так как $\frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{2})^4$, то $n - 1 = 4$, откуда $n = 5$.<br>Ответ: $q=\frac{1}{2}, n=5$.</p>"
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№445 (с. 131)
Условие. №445 (с. 131)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 131, номер 445, Условие

445. Дана геометрическая прогрессия ($b_n$). Заполните таблицу:

$b_1$$q$$n$$b_n$$S_n$
a)3696
б)0,211204,8
в)0,52254
г)28765
д)3567847
е)2$2^{-3}$$3\frac{7}{8}$
Решение. №445 (с. 131)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 131, номер 445, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №445 (с. 131)

Для решения задачи будем использовать следующие формулы для геометрической прогрессии:

Формула n-го члена: $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$

Формулы суммы первых n членов: $S_n = \frac{b_1(q^n - 1)}{q - 1}$ и $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$ (при $q \neq 1$)


а)

Дано: $b_1 = 3$, $n = 6$, $b_6 = 96$.
Найти: $q$ и $S_6$.
1. Найдем знаменатель прогрессии $q$ из формулы n-го члена:
$b_6 = b_1 \cdot q^{6-1} \Rightarrow 96 = 3 \cdot q^5$.
$q^5 = \frac{96}{3} = 32$, откуда $q = 2$.
2. Найдем сумму первых шести членов $S_6$:
$S_6 = \frac{b_1(q^6 - 1)}{q - 1} = \frac{3(2^6 - 1)}{2 - 1} = 3 \cdot (64 - 1) = 3 \cdot 63 = 189$.
Ответ: $q=2, S_6=189$.

б)

Дано: $b_1 = 0,2$, $n = 11$, $b_{11} = 204,8$.
Найти: $q$ и $S_{11}$.
1. Найдем знаменатель $q$:
$b_{11} = b_1 \cdot q^{11-1} \Rightarrow 204,8 = 0,2 \cdot q^{10}$.
$q^{10} = \frac{204,8}{0,2} = 1024$, откуда $q = 2$.
2. Найдем сумму $S_{11}$, используя формулу $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:
$S_{11} = \frac{204,8 \cdot 2 - 0,2}{2 - 1} = 409,6 - 0,2 = 409,4$.
Ответ: $q=2, S_{11}=409,4$.

в)

Дано: $q = 0,5$, $b_n = 2$, $S_n = 254$.
Найти: $b_1$ и $n$.
1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы суммы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:
$254 = \frac{2 \cdot 0,5 - b_1}{0,5 - 1} \Rightarrow 254 = \frac{1 - b_1}{-0,5}$.
$254 \cdot (-0,5) = 1 - b_1 \Rightarrow -127 = 1 - b_1$, откуда $b_1 = 1 - (-127) = 128$.
2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:
$2 = 128 \cdot (0,5)^{n-1} \Rightarrow (0,5)^{n-1} = \frac{2}{128} = \frac{1}{64}$.
Так как $\frac{1}{64} = (\frac{1}{2})^6 = (0,5)^6$, то $n - 1 = 6$, откуда $n = 7$.
Ответ: $b_1=128, n=7$.

г)

Дано: $q = 2$, $n = 8$, $S_8 = 765$.
Найти: $b_1$ и $b_8$.
1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы суммы $S_n = \frac{b_1(q^n - 1)}{q - 1}$:
$765 = \frac{b_1(2^8 - 1)}{2 - 1} \Rightarrow 765 = b_1(256 - 1) = 255 \cdot b_1$.
$b_1 = \frac{765}{255} = 3$.
2. Найдем восьмой член $b_8$:
$b_8 = b_1 \cdot q^{8-1} = 3 \cdot 2^7 = 3 \cdot 128 = 384$.
Ответ: $b_1=3, b_8=384$.

д)

Дано: $q = 3$, $b_n = 567$, $S_n = 847$.
Найти: $b_1$ и $n$.
1. Найдем первый член $b_1$ из формулы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:
$847 = \frac{567 \cdot 3 - b_1}{3 - 1} \Rightarrow 847 = \frac{1701 - b_1}{2}$.
$847 \cdot 2 = 1701 - b_1 \Rightarrow 1694 = 1701 - b_1$, откуда $b_1 = 1701 - 1694 = 7$.
2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:
$567 = 7 \cdot 3^{n-1} \Rightarrow 3^{n-1} = \frac{567}{7} = 81$.
Так как $81 = 3^4$, то $n - 1 = 4$, откуда $n = 5$.
Ответ: $b_1=7, n=5$.

е)

Дано: $b_1 = 2$, $b_n = 2^{-3} = \frac{1}{8}$, $S_n = 3\frac{7}{8} = \frac{31}{8}$.
Найти: $q$ и $n$.
1. Найдем знаменатель $q$ из формулы $S_n = \frac{b_n q - b_1}{q - 1}$:
$\frac{31}{8} = \frac{\frac{1}{8}q - 2}{q - 1}$.
Умножим обе части уравнения на $8(q-1)$:
$31(q-1) = 8(\frac{1}{8}q - 2) \Rightarrow 31q - 31 = q - 16$.
$30q = 15$, откуда $q = \frac{15}{30} = \frac{1}{2}$ или $0,5$.
2. Найдем номер члена $n$ из формулы $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$:
$\frac{1}{8} = 2 \cdot (\frac{1}{2})^{n-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}$.
Так как $\frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{2})^4$, то $n - 1 = 4$, откуда $n = 5$.
Ответ: $q=\frac{1}{2}, n=5$.

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