Номер 562, страница 166 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

IV. Тригонометрия. 22. Синус, косинус, тангенс и котангенс произвольного угла - номер 562, страница 166.

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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "Kokshetau"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1122
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7003
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Генадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7003
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Генадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7004
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алла"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7004
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Солтан"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алла"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1124
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7005
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумадилова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Аманбала"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7005
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумадилова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Аманбала"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
                    "field_priority" => "4"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 386
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4298
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
                    "field_priority" => "4"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 386
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1107662
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "field_page_start" => "147"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1107664
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "22. Синус, косинус, тангенс и котангенс произвольного угла"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "158"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1114}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1107664
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "22. Синус, косинус, тангенс и котангенс произвольного угла"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "field_page_start" => "158"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>562.</strong> Расположите в порядке возрастания значения:</p><p><strong>а) синусов;</strong></p><p><strong>в) тангенсов;</strong></p><p><strong>б) косинусов;</strong></p><p><strong>г) котангенсов углов</strong> $- \frac{2\pi}{9}, \frac{\pi}{9}, - \frac{5\pi}{3}, \frac{11\pi}{9}$.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>562.</strong> Расположите в порядке возрастания значения:</p><p><strong>а) синусов;</strong></p><p><strong>в) тангенсов;</strong></p><p><strong>б) косинусов;</strong></p><p><strong>г) котангенсов углов</strong> $- \frac{2\pi}{9}, \frac{\pi}{9}, - \frac{5\pi}{3}, \frac{11\pi}{9}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы расположить значения тригонометрических функций в порядке возрастания, сначала приведем все углы к более удобному для сравнения виду и определим, в какой четверти находится каждый угол. Данные углы: $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$, $\frac{\pi}{9}$, $-\frac{5\pi}{3}$, $\frac{11\pi}{9}$.</p><p>Приведем углы к основному промежутку, используя периодичность и свойства функций:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Угол $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$ находится в IV четверти.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Угол $\frac{\pi}{9}$ находится в I четверти.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Угол $-\frac{5\pi}{3}$ можно привести к углу в первой четверти: $-\frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi = \frac{-5\pi + 6\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Угол $\frac{11\pi}{9}$ можно представить как $\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}$, он находится в III четверти.</p><p><strong>а) синусов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства синуса и приведенные углы:</p><p>• $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, так как синус - нечетная функция. Угол $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$ находится в IV четверти, поэтому его синус отрицателен.</p><p>• $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, так как угол $\frac{\pi}{9}$ находится в I четверти.</p><p>• $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, так как угол $\frac{\pi}{3}$ находится в I четверти.</p><p>• $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \sin(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол $\frac{11\pi}{9}$ находится в III четверти, поэтому его синус отрицателен.</p><p>Сравниваем отрицательные значения: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$ и $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$. Оба они равны $-\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, следовательно, $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$. Это наименьшие значения.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$ и $\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция синус возрастает. Так как $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$, то $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \sin(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \sin(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>б) косинусов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства косинуса и приведенные углы:</p><p>• $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, так как косинус - четная функция. Угол в IV четверти, косинус положителен.</p><p>• $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \cos(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, косинус отрицателен.</p><p>Единственное отрицательное значение, $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$ и $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция косинус убывает. Упорядочим углы: $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{2\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$. Следовательно, для их косинусов порядок будет обратным: $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) &lt; \cos(\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) &lt; \cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$, $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p><strong>в) тангенсов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства тангенса:</p><p>• $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в IV четверти, тангенс отрицателен.</p><p>• $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \tan(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = \tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, тангенс положителен.</p><p>Единственное отрицательное значение, $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$ и $\tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция тангенс возрастает. Так как $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{2\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$, то $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>г) котангенсов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства котангенса:</p><p>• $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в IV четверти, котангенс отрицателен.</p><p>• $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \cot(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = \cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, котангенс положителен.</p><p>Единственное отрицательное значение, $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$ и $\cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. На интервале $(0, \pi)$ функция котангенс убывает. Упорядочим углы: $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{2\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$. Следовательно, для их котангенсов порядок будет обратным: $\cot(\frac{\pi}{3}) &lt; \cot(\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) &lt; \cot(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$, $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы расположить значения тригонометрических функций в порядке возрастания, сначала приведем все углы к более удобному для сравнения виду и определим, в какой четверти находится каждый угол. Данные углы: $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$, $\frac{\pi}{9}$, $-\frac{5\pi}{3}$, $\frac{11\pi}{9}$.</p><p>Приведем углы к основному промежутку, используя периодичность и свойства функций:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Угол $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$ находится в IV четверти.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Угол $\frac{\pi}{9}$ находится в I четверти.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Угол $-\frac{5\pi}{3}$ можно привести к углу в первой четверти: $-\frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi = \frac{-5\pi + 6\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Угол $\frac{11\pi}{9}$ можно представить как $\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}$, он находится в III четверти.</p><p><strong>а) синусов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства синуса и приведенные углы:</p><p>• $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, так как синус - нечетная функция. Угол $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$ находится в IV четверти, поэтому его синус отрицателен.</p><p>• $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, так как угол $\frac{\pi}{9}$ находится в I четверти.</p><p>• $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, так как угол $\frac{\pi}{3}$ находится в I четверти.</p><p>• $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \sin(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол $\frac{11\pi}{9}$ находится в III четверти, поэтому его синус отрицателен.</p><p>Сравниваем отрицательные значения: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$ и $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$. Оба они равны $-\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, следовательно, $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$. Это наименьшие значения.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$ и $\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция синус возрастает. Так как $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$, то $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \sin(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \sin(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>б) косинусов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства косинуса и приведенные углы:</p><p>• $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, так как косинус - четная функция. Угол в IV четверти, косинус положителен.</p><p>• $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \cos(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, косинус отрицателен.</p><p>Единственное отрицательное значение, $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$ и $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция косинус убывает. Упорядочим углы: $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{2\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$. Следовательно, для их косинусов порядок будет обратным: $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) &lt; \cos(\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) &lt; \cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$, $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p><strong>в) тангенсов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства тангенса:</p><p>• $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в IV четверти, тангенс отрицателен.</p><p>• $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \tan(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = \tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, тангенс положителен.</p><p>Единственное отрицательное значение, $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$ и $\tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция тангенс возрастает. Так как $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{2\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$, то $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.</p><p><strong>г) котангенсов</strong></p><p>Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Используем свойства котангенса:</p><p>• $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в IV четверти, котангенс отрицателен.</p><p>• $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.</p><p>• $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \cot(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = \cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, котангенс положителен.</p><p>Единственное отрицательное значение, $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.</p><p>Сравниваем положительные значения: $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$ и $\cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. На интервале $(0, \pi)$ функция котангенс убывает. Упорядочим углы: $\frac{\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{2\pi}{9} &lt; \frac{\pi}{3}$. Следовательно, для их котангенсов порядок будет обратным: $\cot(\frac{\pi}{3}) &lt; \cot(\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p>Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) &lt; \cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) &lt; \cot(\frac{11\pi}{9}) &lt; \cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$, $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.</p>"
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1277
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1291
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1305
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1319
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1333
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                7 => App\Models\Task {#1347
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                8 => App\Models\Task {#1359
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№562 (с. 166)
Условие. №562 (с. 166)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 166, номер 562, Условие

562. Расположите в порядке возрастания значения:

а) синусов;

в) тангенсов;

б) косинусов;

г) котангенсов углов $- \frac{2\pi}{9}, \frac{\pi}{9}, - \frac{5\pi}{3}, \frac{11\pi}{9}$.

Решение. №562 (с. 166)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 166, номер 562, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №562 (с. 166)

Для того чтобы расположить значения тригонометрических функций в порядке возрастания, сначала приведем все углы к более удобному для сравнения виду и определим, в какой четверти находится каждый угол. Данные углы: $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$, $\frac{\pi}{9}$, $-\frac{5\pi}{3}$, $\frac{11\pi}{9}$.

Приведем углы к основному промежутку, используя периодичность и свойства функций:

1. Угол $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$ находится в IV четверти.

2. Угол $\frac{\pi}{9}$ находится в I четверти.

3. Угол $-\frac{5\pi}{3}$ можно привести к углу в первой четверти: $-\frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi = \frac{-5\pi + 6\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}$.

4. Угол $\frac{11\pi}{9}$ можно представить как $\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}$, он находится в III четверти.

а) синусов

Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.

Используем свойства синуса и приведенные углы:

• $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, так как синус - нечетная функция. Угол $-\frac{2\pi}{9}$ находится в IV четверти, поэтому его синус отрицателен.

• $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, так как угол $\frac{\pi}{9}$ находится в I четверти.

• $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, так как угол $\frac{\pi}{3}$ находится в I четверти.

• $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \sin(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол $\frac{11\pi}{9}$ находится в III четверти, поэтому его синус отрицателен.

Сравниваем отрицательные значения: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$ и $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$. Оба они равны $-\sin(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, следовательно, $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$. Это наименьшие значения.

Сравниваем положительные значения: $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$ и $\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция синус возрастает. Так как $\frac{\pi}{9} < \frac{\pi}{3}$, то $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9}) < \sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$.

Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \sin(\frac{11\pi}{9}) < \sin(\frac{\pi}{9}) < \sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.

Ответ: $\sin(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\sin(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\sin(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.

б) косинусов

Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.

Используем свойства косинуса и приведенные углы:

• $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = \cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, так как косинус - четная функция. Угол в IV четверти, косинус положителен.

• $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.

• $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.

• $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \cos(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, косинус отрицателен.

Единственное отрицательное значение, $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.

Сравниваем положительные значения: $\cos(\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$ и $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция косинус убывает. Упорядочим углы: $\frac{\pi}{9} < \frac{2\pi}{9} < \frac{\pi}{3}$. Следовательно, для их косинусов порядок будет обратным: $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) < \cos(\frac{2\pi}{9}) < \cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.

Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9}) < \cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) < \cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) < \cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.

Ответ: $\cos(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\cos(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$, $\cos(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{9})$.

в) тангенсов

Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.

Используем свойства тангенса:

• $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в IV четверти, тангенс отрицателен.

• $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.

• $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.

• $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \tan(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = \tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, тангенс положителен.

Единственное отрицательное значение, $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.

Сравниваем положительные значения: $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$ и $\tan(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. В I четверти (на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$) функция тангенс возрастает. Так как $\frac{\pi}{9} < \frac{2\pi}{9} < \frac{\pi}{3}$, то $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9}) < \tan(\frac{2\pi}{9}) < \tan(\frac{\pi}{3})$.

Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) < \tan(\frac{\pi}{9}) < \tan(\frac{11\pi}{9}) < \tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.

Ответ: $\tan(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\tan(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\tan(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$.

г) котангенсов

Нам нужно сравнить значения: $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$ и $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9})$.

Используем свойства котангенса:

• $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) = -\cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в IV четверти, котангенс отрицателен.

• $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.

• $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) = \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$ – значение положительное, угол в I четверти.

• $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9}) = \cot(\pi + \frac{2\pi}{9}) = \cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. Угол в III четверти, котангенс положителен.

Единственное отрицательное значение, $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, является наименьшим.

Сравниваем положительные значения: $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$ и $\cot(\frac{2\pi}{9})$. На интервале $(0, \pi)$ функция котангенс убывает. Упорядочим углы: $\frac{\pi}{9} < \frac{2\pi}{9} < \frac{\pi}{3}$. Следовательно, для их котангенсов порядок будет обратным: $\cot(\frac{\pi}{3}) < \cot(\frac{2\pi}{9}) < \cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.

Объединяя все, получаем следующий порядок возрастания: $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9}) < \cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3}) < \cot(\frac{11\pi}{9}) < \cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.

Ответ: $\cot(-\frac{2\pi}{9})$, $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{3})$, $\cot(\frac{11\pi}{9})$, $\cot(\frac{\pi}{9})$.

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