Номер 611, страница 179 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

IV. Тригонометрия. 23. Тригонометрические функции и их свойства - номер 611, страница 179.

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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) $y = |\operatorname{tg} x|$</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции тангенс, $E(\operatorname{tg} x)$, есть все действительные числа, то есть $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Модуль любого действительного числа является неотрицательным числом. Следовательно, когда $x$ пробегает все допустимые значения, $\operatorname{tg} x$ принимает все значения из $(-\infty; +\infty)$, а $|\operatorname{tg} x|$ принимает все значения от 0 до $+\infty$, включая 0 (например, при $x=0$, $\operatorname{tg} 0 = 0$ и $|\operatorname{tg} 0| = 0$). Таким образом, множество значений функции $y = |\operatorname{tg} x|$ — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б) $y = \operatorname{ctg}^2 x$</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции котангенс, $E(\operatorname{ctg} x)$, есть все действительные числа, то есть $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Квадрат любого действительного числа является неотрицательным числом. Поскольку $\operatorname{ctg} x$ может принять любое действительное значение, $\operatorname{ctg}^2 x$ может принять значение квадрата любого действительного числа. Множество таких значений — это все неотрицательные числа, включая 0 (например, при $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$, $\operatorname{ctg} \frac{\pi}{2} = 0$ и $\operatorname{ctg}^2 \frac{\pi}{2} = 0$). Следовательно, множество значений функции $y = \operatorname{ctg}^2 x$ — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>в) $y = \sqrt{\operatorname{tg} x}$</strong></p><p>Функция определена, когда подкоренное выражение неотрицательно, то есть $\operatorname{tg} x \ge 0$. Множество значений, которые может принимать $\operatorname{tg} x$ при этом условии, — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$. Функция квадратного корня $f(t) = \sqrt{t}$ определена для $t \ge 0$ и её множество значений также $[0; +\infty)$. Поскольку $\operatorname{tg} x$ принимает все значения из промежутка $[0; +\infty)$, то и функция $y = \sqrt{\operatorname{tg} x}$ будет принимать все значения из промежутка $[0; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>г) $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$</strong></p><p>Данная функция эквивалентна функции $y = \operatorname{tg} x$, но с дополнительными ограничениями на область определения. Функция $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ определена, если $\operatorname{ctg} x$ определен и не равен нулю.<br>1. $\operatorname{ctg} x$ определен, если $x \neq k\pi$, где $k$ — целое число.<br>2. $\operatorname{ctg} x \neq 0$, если $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$, где $n$ — целое число.<br>Множество значений функции $y=\operatorname{tg} x$ — это $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Однако, из-за ограничения, накладываемого знаменателем, а именно $x \neq k\pi$ (в этих точках $\operatorname{ctg} x$ не определен) и $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$ (в этих точках $\operatorname{ctg} x = 0$), мы должны проанализировать, как это влияет на значения $\operatorname{tg} x$.<br>Тождество $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x} = \operatorname{tg} x$ верно для всех $x$, где обе части определены. Область определения $y = \operatorname{tg} x$ — это все $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$. Область определения $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ дополнительно требует, чтобы $x \neq k\pi$. При $x = k\pi$ значение $\operatorname{tg}(k\pi)=0$. Поскольку эти значения $x$ исключены из области определения нашей функции, значение $y=0$ никогда не достигается. Все остальные действительные значения функция принимать может. Следовательно, множество значений функции $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ — это все действительные числа, кроме нуля.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) $y = |\operatorname{tg} x|$</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции тангенс, $E(\operatorname{tg} x)$, есть все действительные числа, то есть $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Модуль любого действительного числа является неотрицательным числом. Следовательно, когда $x$ пробегает все допустимые значения, $\operatorname{tg} x$ принимает все значения из $(-\infty; +\infty)$, а $|\operatorname{tg} x|$ принимает все значения от 0 до $+\infty$, включая 0 (например, при $x=0$, $\operatorname{tg} 0 = 0$ и $|\operatorname{tg} 0| = 0$). Таким образом, множество значений функции $y = |\operatorname{tg} x|$ — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б) $y = \operatorname{ctg}^2 x$</strong></p><p>Множество значений функции котангенс, $E(\operatorname{ctg} x)$, есть все действительные числа, то есть $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Квадрат любого действительного числа является неотрицательным числом. Поскольку $\operatorname{ctg} x$ может принять любое действительное значение, $\operatorname{ctg}^2 x$ может принять значение квадрата любого действительного числа. Множество таких значений — это все неотрицательные числа, включая 0 (например, при $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$, $\operatorname{ctg} \frac{\pi}{2} = 0$ и $\operatorname{ctg}^2 \frac{\pi}{2} = 0$). Следовательно, множество значений функции $y = \operatorname{ctg}^2 x$ — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>в) $y = \sqrt{\operatorname{tg} x}$</strong></p><p>Функция определена, когда подкоренное выражение неотрицательно, то есть $\operatorname{tg} x \ge 0$. Множество значений, которые может принимать $\operatorname{tg} x$ при этом условии, — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$. Функция квадратного корня $f(t) = \sqrt{t}$ определена для $t \ge 0$ и её множество значений также $[0; +\infty)$. Поскольку $\operatorname{tg} x$ принимает все значения из промежутка $[0; +\infty)$, то и функция $y = \sqrt{\operatorname{tg} x}$ будет принимать все значения из промежутка $[0; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>г) $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$</strong></p><p>Данная функция эквивалентна функции $y = \operatorname{tg} x$, но с дополнительными ограничениями на область определения. Функция $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ определена, если $\operatorname{ctg} x$ определен и не равен нулю.<br>1. $\operatorname{ctg} x$ определен, если $x \neq k\pi$, где $k$ — целое число.<br>2. $\operatorname{ctg} x \neq 0$, если $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$, где $n$ — целое число.<br>Множество значений функции $y=\operatorname{tg} x$ — это $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Однако, из-за ограничения, накладываемого знаменателем, а именно $x \neq k\pi$ (в этих точках $\operatorname{ctg} x$ не определен) и $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$ (в этих точках $\operatorname{ctg} x = 0$), мы должны проанализировать, как это влияет на значения $\operatorname{tg} x$.<br>Тождество $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x} = \operatorname{tg} x$ верно для всех $x$, где обе части определены. Область определения $y = \operatorname{tg} x$ — это все $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$. Область определения $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ дополнительно требует, чтобы $x \neq k\pi$. При $x = k\pi$ значение $\operatorname{tg}(k\pi)=0$. Поскольку эти значения $x$ исключены из области определения нашей функции, значение $y=0$ никогда не достигается. Все остальные действительные значения функция принимать может. Следовательно, множество значений функции $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ — это все действительные числа, кроме нуля.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $y \in (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty)$.</p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "id" => 7004
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_name" => "Аманбала"
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: []
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            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1181
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6994
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Казахстан"
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                    "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
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              ]
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            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1209
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6995
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алматы"
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6995
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алматы"
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
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              ]
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            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
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            "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
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            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
            ]
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              0 => array:4 [
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            ]
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
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            }
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1227
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1261072
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1426
              #items: array:8 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1440
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1108339
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-604"
                    "field_display_title" => "604"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1442 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1443 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1444 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-604"
                    "field_display_title" => "604"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1444 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1445
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1108340
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "179"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-605"
                    "field_display_title" => "605"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1447 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452 …2}
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№611 (с. 179)
Условие. №611 (с. 179)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 179, номер 611, Условие

611. Найдите множество значений функции:

а) $y = |\text{tg } x|$

б) $y = \text{ctg}^2 x$

в) $y = \sqrt{\text{tg } x}$

г) $y = \frac{1}{\text{ctg } x}$

Решение. №611 (с. 179)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 179, номер 611, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №611 (с. 179)

а) $y = |\operatorname{tg} x|$

Множество значений функции тангенс, $E(\operatorname{tg} x)$, есть все действительные числа, то есть $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Модуль любого действительного числа является неотрицательным числом. Следовательно, когда $x$ пробегает все допустимые значения, $\operatorname{tg} x$ принимает все значения из $(-\infty; +\infty)$, а $|\operatorname{tg} x|$ принимает все значения от 0 до $+\infty$, включая 0 (например, при $x=0$, $\operatorname{tg} 0 = 0$ и $|\operatorname{tg} 0| = 0$). Таким образом, множество значений функции $y = |\operatorname{tg} x|$ — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$.

Ответ: $y \in [0, +\infty)$.

б) $y = \operatorname{ctg}^2 x$

Множество значений функции котангенс, $E(\operatorname{ctg} x)$, есть все действительные числа, то есть $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Квадрат любого действительного числа является неотрицательным числом. Поскольку $\operatorname{ctg} x$ может принять любое действительное значение, $\operatorname{ctg}^2 x$ может принять значение квадрата любого действительного числа. Множество таких значений — это все неотрицательные числа, включая 0 (например, при $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$, $\operatorname{ctg} \frac{\pi}{2} = 0$ и $\operatorname{ctg}^2 \frac{\pi}{2} = 0$). Следовательно, множество значений функции $y = \operatorname{ctg}^2 x$ — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$.

Ответ: $y \in [0, +\infty)$.

в) $y = \sqrt{\operatorname{tg} x}$

Функция определена, когда подкоренное выражение неотрицательно, то есть $\operatorname{tg} x \ge 0$. Множество значений, которые может принимать $\operatorname{tg} x$ при этом условии, — это промежуток $[0; +\infty)$. Функция квадратного корня $f(t) = \sqrt{t}$ определена для $t \ge 0$ и её множество значений также $[0; +\infty)$. Поскольку $\operatorname{tg} x$ принимает все значения из промежутка $[0; +\infty)$, то и функция $y = \sqrt{\operatorname{tg} x}$ будет принимать все значения из промежутка $[0; +\infty)$.

Ответ: $y \in [0, +\infty)$.

г) $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$

Данная функция эквивалентна функции $y = \operatorname{tg} x$, но с дополнительными ограничениями на область определения. Функция $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ определена, если $\operatorname{ctg} x$ определен и не равен нулю.
1. $\operatorname{ctg} x$ определен, если $x \neq k\pi$, где $k$ — целое число.
2. $\operatorname{ctg} x \neq 0$, если $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$, где $n$ — целое число.
Множество значений функции $y=\operatorname{tg} x$ — это $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Однако, из-за ограничения, накладываемого знаменателем, а именно $x \neq k\pi$ (в этих точках $\operatorname{ctg} x$ не определен) и $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$ (в этих точках $\operatorname{ctg} x = 0$), мы должны проанализировать, как это влияет на значения $\operatorname{tg} x$.
Тождество $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x} = \operatorname{tg} x$ верно для всех $x$, где обе части определены. Область определения $y = \operatorname{tg} x$ — это все $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$. Область определения $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ дополнительно требует, чтобы $x \neq k\pi$. При $x = k\pi$ значение $\operatorname{tg}(k\pi)=0$. Поскольку эти значения $x$ исключены из области определения нашей функции, значение $y=0$ никогда не достигается. Все остальные действительные значения функция принимать может. Следовательно, множество значений функции $y = \frac{1}{\operatorname{ctg} x}$ — это все действительные числа, кроме нуля.

Ответ: $y \in (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty)$.

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