Номер 619, страница 181 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

IV. Тригонометрия. 23. Тригонометрические функции и их свойства - номер 619, страница 181.

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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1201
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
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                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1108354"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Площадь треугольника $S$ с двумя заданными сторонами $a$ и $b$ и углом $\alpha$ между ними вычисляется по формуле:$S = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin(\alpha)$.</p><p>Поскольку длины сторон $a$ и $b$ являются постоянными величинами (по условию задачи), то площадь $S$ является функцией только угла $\alpha$. Коэффициент $\frac{1}{2}ab$ — это положительная константа. Следовательно, изменение площади $S$ полностью определяется поведением функции $\sin(\alpha)$ на промежутке от $0$ до $\pi$.</p><p>Рассмотрим поведение функции $y = \sin(\alpha)$ при возрастании угла $\alpha$ от $0$ до $\pi$:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> На промежутке $\alpha \in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ (от 0° до 90°) значение $\sin(\alpha)$ возрастает от $\sin(0) = 0$ до $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 1$. Соответственно, площадь треугольника $S$ возрастает от $S = \frac{1}{2}ab \cdot 0 = 0$ до $S = \frac{1}{2}ab \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2}ab$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> На промежутке $\alpha \in [\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi]$ (от 90° до 180°) значение $\sin(\alpha)$ убывает от $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 1$ до $\sin(\pi) = 0$. Соответственно, площадь треугольника $S$ убывает от $S = \frac{1}{2}ab$ до $S = 0$.</p><p>Таким образом, при возрастании угла $\alpha$ от $0$ до $\pi$ площадь треугольника сначала возрастает от $0$ до своего максимального значения $\frac{1}{2}ab$ (при $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2}$), а затем убывает обратно до $0$.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Да, существует наибольшее значение площади треугольника. Оно достигается, когда угол $\alpha$ между сторонами равен $\frac{\pi}{2}$ (90°), так как в этом случае $\sin(\alpha)$ принимает свое максимальное значение, равное 1. Наибольшая площадь равна $S_{max} = \frac{1}{2}ab$.<br>Ответ: да, существует; оно достигается при угле $\frac{\pi}{2}$ и равно половине произведения данных сторон.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Да, существует наименьшее значение площади треугольника. Оно достигается, когда угол $\alpha$ между сторонами равен $0$ или $\pi$ (0° или 180°). В этих случаях $\sin(\alpha)$ принимает свое минимальное значение, равное 0. Площадь треугольника также равна 0. Геометрически это означает, что треугольник вырождается в отрезок.<br>Ответ: да, существует; оно достигается при угле $0$ или $\pi$ и равно нулю.</p>"
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1108354"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Площадь треугольника $S$ с двумя заданными сторонами $a$ и $b$ и углом $\alpha$ между ними вычисляется по формуле:$S = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin(\alpha)$.</p><p>Поскольку длины сторон $a$ и $b$ являются постоянными величинами (по условию задачи), то площадь $S$ является функцией только угла $\alpha$. Коэффициент $\frac{1}{2}ab$ — это положительная константа. Следовательно, изменение площади $S$ полностью определяется поведением функции $\sin(\alpha)$ на промежутке от $0$ до $\pi$.</p><p>Рассмотрим поведение функции $y = \sin(\alpha)$ при возрастании угла $\alpha$ от $0$ до $\pi$:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> На промежутке $\alpha \in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ (от 0° до 90°) значение $\sin(\alpha)$ возрастает от $\sin(0) = 0$ до $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 1$. Соответственно, площадь треугольника $S$ возрастает от $S = \frac{1}{2}ab \cdot 0 = 0$ до $S = \frac{1}{2}ab \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2}ab$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> На промежутке $\alpha \in [\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi]$ (от 90° до 180°) значение $\sin(\alpha)$ убывает от $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 1$ до $\sin(\pi) = 0$. Соответственно, площадь треугольника $S$ убывает от $S = \frac{1}{2}ab$ до $S = 0$.</p><p>Таким образом, при возрастании угла $\alpha$ от $0$ до $\pi$ площадь треугольника сначала возрастает от $0$ до своего максимального значения $\frac{1}{2}ab$ (при $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2}$), а затем убывает обратно до $0$.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Да, существует наибольшее значение площади треугольника. Оно достигается, когда угол $\alpha$ между сторонами равен $\frac{\pi}{2}$ (90°), так как в этом случае $\sin(\alpha)$ принимает свое максимальное значение, равное 1. Наибольшая площадь равна $S_{max} = \frac{1}{2}ab$.<br>Ответ: да, существует; оно достигается при угле $\frac{\pi}{2}$ и равно половине произведения данных сторон.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Да, существует наименьшее значение площади треугольника. Оно достигается, когда угол $\alpha$ между сторонами равен $0$ или $\pi$ (0° или 180°). В этих случаях $\sin(\alpha)$ принимает свое минимальное значение, равное 0. Площадь треугольника также равна 0. Геометрически это означает, что треугольник вырождается в отрезок.<br>Ответ: да, существует; оно достигается при угле $0$ или $\pi$ и равно нулю.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1183
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1168
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алгебра"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "id" => 5458
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Кокшетау"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1177
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_bio" => null
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                    "field_name" => "Алла"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна"
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                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
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                    "field_name" => "Алла"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна"
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                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Жумадилова"
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                    "field_name" => "Аманбала"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1181
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            }
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1227
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  ]
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1451
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1453 …2}
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№619 (с. 181)
Условие. №619 (с. 181)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 181, номер 619, Условие

619. Исследуйте, как изменяется площадь треугольника с двумя данными сторонами при возрастании от 0 до $\pi$ угла между ними.

Существует ли значение площади треугольника:

а) наибольшее;

б) наименьшее?

Решение. №619 (с. 181)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 181, номер 619, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №619 (с. 181)

Площадь треугольника $S$ с двумя заданными сторонами $a$ и $b$ и углом $\alpha$ между ними вычисляется по формуле:$S = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin(\alpha)$.

Поскольку длины сторон $a$ и $b$ являются постоянными величинами (по условию задачи), то площадь $S$ является функцией только угла $\alpha$. Коэффициент $\frac{1}{2}ab$ — это положительная константа. Следовательно, изменение площади $S$ полностью определяется поведением функции $\sin(\alpha)$ на промежутке от $0$ до $\pi$.

Рассмотрим поведение функции $y = \sin(\alpha)$ при возрастании угла $\alpha$ от $0$ до $\pi$:

1. На промежутке $\alpha \in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ (от 0° до 90°) значение $\sin(\alpha)$ возрастает от $\sin(0) = 0$ до $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 1$. Соответственно, площадь треугольника $S$ возрастает от $S = \frac{1}{2}ab \cdot 0 = 0$ до $S = \frac{1}{2}ab \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2}ab$.

2. На промежутке $\alpha \in [\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi]$ (от 90° до 180°) значение $\sin(\alpha)$ убывает от $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 1$ до $\sin(\pi) = 0$. Соответственно, площадь треугольника $S$ убывает от $S = \frac{1}{2}ab$ до $S = 0$.

Таким образом, при возрастании угла $\alpha$ от $0$ до $\pi$ площадь треугольника сначала возрастает от $0$ до своего максимального значения $\frac{1}{2}ab$ (при $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2}$), а затем убывает обратно до $0$.

а) Да, существует наибольшее значение площади треугольника. Оно достигается, когда угол $\alpha$ между сторонами равен $\frac{\pi}{2}$ (90°), так как в этом случае $\sin(\alpha)$ принимает свое максимальное значение, равное 1. Наибольшая площадь равна $S_{max} = \frac{1}{2}ab$.
Ответ: да, существует; оно достигается при угле $\frac{\pi}{2}$ и равно половине произведения данных сторон.

б) Да, существует наименьшее значение площади треугольника. Оно достигается, когда угол $\alpha$ между сторонами равен $0$ или $\pi$ (0° или 180°). В этих случаях $\sin(\alpha)$ принимает свое минимальное значение, равное 0. Площадь треугольника также равна 0. Геометрически это означает, что треугольник вырождается в отрезок.
Ответ: да, существует; оно достигается при угле $0$ или $\pi$ и равно нулю.

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