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Номер 659, страница 191 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
IV. Тригонометрия. 25. Формулы приведения - номер 659, страница 191.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108396 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-659" "field_display_title" => "659" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107667 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "25. Формулы приведения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "189" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107667 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "25. Формулы приведения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "189" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1277014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108396" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>659.</strong> Упростите выражение:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $\frac{\cos(-\alpha) \cdot \cos(180^\circ + \alpha)}{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \sin(90^\circ + \alpha)}$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\frac{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha)}{\cos(360^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(180^\circ + \alpha)}$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\frac{\operatorname{tg}(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \sin(270^\circ + \alpha)}{\cos(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^\circ - \alpha)}$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\frac{\cos(270^\circ + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(270^\circ - \alpha)}{\sin(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^\circ + \alpha)}$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "659-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1549" "height" => 425 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/659-1.webp?ts=1752834668" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1277014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108396" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>659.</strong> Упростите выражение:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $\frac{\cos(-\alpha) \cdot \cos(180^\circ + \alpha)}{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \sin(90^\circ + \alpha)}$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\frac{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha)}{\cos(360^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(180^\circ + \alpha)}$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\frac{\operatorname{tg}(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \sin(270^\circ + \alpha)}{\cos(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^\circ - \alpha)}$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\frac{\cos(270^\circ + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(270^\circ - \alpha)}{\sin(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^\circ + \alpha)}$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "659-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1549" "height" => 425 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/659-1.webp?ts=1752834668" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278305 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108396" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "659-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1461" "height" => 1429 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/659-1.webp?ts=1752831451" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278305 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108396" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "659-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1461" "height" => 1429 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/659-1.webp?ts=1752831451" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554260 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108396" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\cos(-\alpha) \cdot \cos(180^{\circ} + \alpha)}{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \sin(90^{\circ} + \alpha)} $, используя формулы приведения и свойства четности/нечетности тригонометрических функций.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \cos(-\alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как косинус является четной функцией.<br>$ \cos(180^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 180^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится в III четверти, где косинус отрицателен.<br>$ \sin(-\alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $, так как синус является нечетной функцией.<br>$ \sin(90^{\circ} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 90^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен, а функция синус меняется на кофункцию косинус.</p><p>Подставим полученные значения обратно в исходное выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{\cos(\alpha) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{-\cos^2(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)} $</p><p>Сократим дробь на $ -\cos(\alpha) $:</p><p>$ \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha)}{\cos(360^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} + \alpha)} $.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \sin(-\alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $ (нечетная функция).<br>$ \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha) = -\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (нечетная функция).<br>$ \cos(360^{\circ} - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 360^{\circ} - \alpha $ находится в IV четверти, где косинус положителен.<br>$ \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} + \alpha) = \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 180^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится в III четверти, где тангенс положителен.</p><p>Подставим упрощенные выражения в дробь:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot (-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha))}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} = \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} $</p><p>Заменим котангенс и тангенс через синус и косинус: $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) = \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} $ и $ \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) = \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)} $.</p><p>$ \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)}}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)}} = \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \sin(270^{\circ} + \alpha)}{\cos(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, тангенс отрицателен).<br>$ \sin(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, синус отрицателен, функция меняется на кофункцию).<br>$ \cos(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, косинус отрицателен).<br>$ \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha) = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (угол в III четверти, тангенс положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).</p><p>Подставим полученные значения в выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\cos(\alpha)) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} = \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) \cdot \cos(\alpha)}{-\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} $</p><p>Сократим дробь на $ \cos(\alpha) $:</p><p>$ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} $</p><p>Так как $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) = \frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} $, получаем:</p><p>$ -\frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}} = -\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) = -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\cos(270^{\circ} + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha)}{\sin(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} + \alpha)} $.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \cos(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, косинус положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).<br>$ \operatorname{ctg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha) = \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $ (угол в III четверти, котангенс положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).<br>$ \sin(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, синус положителен).<br>$ \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, тангенс отрицателен, функция меняется на кофункцию).</p><p>Подставим полученные значения в выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha) \cdot (-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha))} $</p><p>Сократим дробь на $ \sin(\alpha) $:</p><p>$ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} = -\frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}} = -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554260 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108396" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\cos(-\alpha) \cdot \cos(180^{\circ} + \alpha)}{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \sin(90^{\circ} + \alpha)} $, используя формулы приведения и свойства четности/нечетности тригонометрических функций.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \cos(-\alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как косинус является четной функцией.<br>$ \cos(180^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 180^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится в III четверти, где косинус отрицателен.<br>$ \sin(-\alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $, так как синус является нечетной функцией.<br>$ \sin(90^{\circ} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 90^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен, а функция синус меняется на кофункцию косинус.</p><p>Подставим полученные значения обратно в исходное выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{\cos(\alpha) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{-\cos^2(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)} $</p><p>Сократим дробь на $ -\cos(\alpha) $:</p><p>$ \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha)}{\cos(360^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} + \alpha)} $.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \sin(-\alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $ (нечетная функция).<br>$ \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha) = -\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (нечетная функция).<br>$ \cos(360^{\circ} - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 360^{\circ} - \alpha $ находится в IV четверти, где косинус положителен.<br>$ \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} + \alpha) = \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 180^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится в III четверти, где тангенс положителен.</p><p>Подставим упрощенные выражения в дробь:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot (-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha))}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} = \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} $</p><p>Заменим котангенс и тангенс через синус и косинус: $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) = \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} $ и $ \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) = \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)} $.</p><p>$ \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)}}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)}} = \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \sin(270^{\circ} + \alpha)}{\cos(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, тангенс отрицателен).<br>$ \sin(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, синус отрицателен, функция меняется на кофункцию).<br>$ \cos(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, косинус отрицателен).<br>$ \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha) = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (угол в III четверти, тангенс положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).</p><p>Подставим полученные значения в выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\cos(\alpha)) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} = \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) \cdot \cos(\alpha)}{-\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} $</p><p>Сократим дробь на $ \cos(\alpha) $:</p><p>$ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} $</p><p>Так как $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) = \frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} $, получаем:</p><p>$ -\frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}} = -\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) = -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Упростим выражение $ \frac{\cos(270^{\circ} + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha)}{\sin(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} + \alpha)} $.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:</p><p>$ \cos(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, косинус положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).<br>$ \operatorname{ctg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha) = \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $ (угол в III четверти, котангенс положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).<br>$ \sin(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, синус положителен).<br>$ \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, тангенс отрицателен, функция меняется на кофункцию).</p><p>Подставим полученные значения в выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha) \cdot (-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha))} $</p><p>Сократим дробь на $ \sin(\alpha) $:</p><p>$ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} = -\frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}} = -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108397" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108395" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1163 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1154 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1145 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097933 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-191" "field_display_title" => "191" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "191" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1163} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261084 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261084 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097934" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097932" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1380 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108394 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/vopr-191" "field_display_title" => "Вопросы" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108394 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/vopr-191" "field_display_title" => "Вопросы" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1393 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108395 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-658" "field_display_title" => "658" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108395 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-658" "field_display_title" => "658" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1390 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108396 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-659" "field_display_title" => "659" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108396 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "191" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-659" "field_display_title" => "659" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => 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№659 (с. 191)
Условие. №659 (с. 191)
скриншот условия
659. Упростите выражение:
a) $\frac{\cos(-\alpha) \cdot \cos(180^\circ + \alpha)}{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \sin(90^\circ + \alpha)}$
б) $\frac{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha)}{\cos(360^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(180^\circ + \alpha)}$
в) $\frac{\operatorname{tg}(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \sin(270^\circ + \alpha)}{\cos(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^\circ - \alpha)}$
г) $\frac{\cos(270^\circ + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(270^\circ - \alpha)}{\sin(180^\circ - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^\circ + \alpha)}$
Решение. №659 (с. 191)
Решение 2 (rus). №659 (с. 191)
а)
Упростим выражение $ \frac{\cos(-\alpha) \cdot \cos(180^{\circ} + \alpha)}{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \sin(90^{\circ} + \alpha)} $, используя формулы приведения и свойства четности/нечетности тригонометрических функций.
Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:
$ \cos(-\alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как косинус является четной функцией.
$ \cos(180^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 180^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится в III четверти, где косинус отрицателен.
$ \sin(-\alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $, так как синус является нечетной функцией.
$ \sin(90^{\circ} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 90^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен, а функция синус меняется на кофункцию косинус.
Подставим полученные значения обратно в исходное выражение:
$ \frac{\cos(\alpha) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{-\cos^2(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)} $
Сократим дробь на $ -\cos(\alpha) $:
$ \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $
Ответ: $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $
б)
Упростим выражение $ \frac{\sin(-\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha)}{\cos(360^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} + \alpha)} $.
Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:
$ \sin(-\alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $ (нечетная функция).
$ \operatorname{ctg}(-\alpha) = -\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (нечетная функция).
$ \cos(360^{\circ} - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 360^{\circ} - \alpha $ находится в IV четверти, где косинус положителен.
$ \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} + \alpha) = \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $, так как угол $ 180^{\circ} + \alpha $ находится в III четверти, где тангенс положителен.
Подставим упрощенные выражения в дробь:
$ \frac{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot (-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha))}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} = \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} $
Заменим котангенс и тангенс через синус и косинус: $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) = \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} $ и $ \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) = \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)} $.
$ \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)}}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)}} = \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha)} = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $
Ответ: $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $
в)
Упростим выражение $ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \sin(270^{\circ} + \alpha)}{\cos(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha)} $.
Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:
$ \operatorname{tg}(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, тангенс отрицателен).
$ \sin(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, синус отрицателен, функция меняется на кофункцию).
$ \cos(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, косинус отрицателен).
$ \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha) = \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (угол в III четверти, тангенс положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).
Подставим полученные значения в выражение:
$ \frac{(-\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\cos(\alpha)) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} = \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) \cdot \cos(\alpha)}{-\cos(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} $
Сократим дробь на $ \cos(\alpha) $:
$ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} $
Так как $ \operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) = \frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)} $, получаем:
$ -\frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}} = -\operatorname{tg}(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) = -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $
Ответ: $ -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $
г)
Упростим выражение $ \frac{\cos(270^{\circ} + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha)}{\sin(180^{\circ} - \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} + \alpha)} $.
Рассмотрим каждый множитель отдельно:
$ \cos(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, косинус положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).
$ \operatorname{ctg}(270^{\circ} - \alpha) = \operatorname{tg}(\alpha) $ (угол в III четверти, котангенс положителен, функция меняется на кофункцию).
$ \sin(180^{\circ} - \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $ (угол во II четверти, синус положителен).
$ \operatorname{tg}(270^{\circ} + \alpha) = -\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha) $ (угол в IV четверти, тангенс отрицателен, функция меняется на кофункцию).
Подставим полученные значения в выражение:
$ \frac{\sin(\alpha) \cdot \operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha) \cdot (-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha))} $
Сократим дробь на $ \sin(\alpha) $:
$ \frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{-\operatorname{ctg}(\alpha)} = -\frac{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}{\frac{1}{\operatorname{tg}(\alpha)}} = -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $
Ответ: $ -\operatorname{tg}^2(\alpha) $
Другие задания:
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