gdz.top
Номер 669, страница 193 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
IV. Тригонометрия. 25. Формулы приведения - номер 669, страница 193.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108406 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-669" "field_display_title" => "669" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107667 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "25. Формулы приведения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "189" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107667 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "25. Формулы приведения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "189" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1277024 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108406" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>669.</strong> Упростите выражение:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $\frac{\sin(\alpha - \pi) \cdot \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)};$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\frac{2 - 2 \sin^2(\pi + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha)};$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\frac{\cos(\pi - \alpha) \cdot \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\sin(\pi + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)};$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\frac{\cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\operatorname{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha)}.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "669-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1476" "height" => 537 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/669-1.webp?ts=1752834668" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1277024 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108406" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>669.</strong> Упростите выражение:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $\frac{\sin(\alpha - \pi) \cdot \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)};$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\frac{2 - 2 \sin^2(\pi + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha)};$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\frac{\cos(\pi - \alpha) \cdot \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\sin(\pi + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)};$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\frac{\cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\operatorname{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha)}.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "669-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1476" "height" => 537 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/669-1.webp?ts=1752834668" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108406" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "669-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1394" "height" => 1751 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/669-1.webp?ts=1752831451" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108406" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "669-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1394" "height" => 1751 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/669-1.webp?ts=1752831451" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554270 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108406" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{\sin(\alpha - \pi) \cdot \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Для упрощения выражения воспользуемся формулами приведения для каждой тригонометрической функции.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \sin(\alpha - \pi) = \sin(-(\pi - \alpha)) = -\sin(\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi - \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен. Значит, $ \sin(\pi - \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $. Следовательно, $ \sin(\alpha - \pi) = -\sin(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где косинус отрицателен. Так как в формуле присутствует $ \frac{\pi}{2} $, функция меняется на синус. Получаем $ \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен. Функция меняется на косинус. Получаем $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (2\pi - \alpha) $ находится в IV четверти, где косинус положителен. Функция не меняется. Получаем $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p>Подставляем упрощенные выражения обратно в дробь:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot (-\sin(\alpha))}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\sin^2(\alpha)}{\cos^2(\alpha)} = \text{tg}^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \text{tg}^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{2 - 2\sin^2(\pi + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Упростим числитель и знаменатель по отдельности.</p><p>Числитель: $ 2 - 2\sin^2(\pi + \alpha) $.</p><p>Сначала упростим $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi + \alpha) $ находится в III четверти, где синус отрицателен. Функция не меняется. Значит, $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $.</p><p>Тогда $ \sin^2(\pi + \alpha) = (-\sin(\alpha))^2 = \sin^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Числитель принимает вид: $ 2 - 2\sin^2(\alpha) = 2(1 - \sin^2(\alpha)) $. Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $ \sin^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 1 $, получаем $ 1 - \sin^2(\alpha) = \cos^2(\alpha) $. Таким образом, числитель равен $ 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель: $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha) $.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $ (как в пункте а).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi - \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где косинус отрицателен. Функция не меняется. Значит, $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель принимает вид: $ \cos(\alpha) - (-\cos(\alpha)) = \cos(\alpha) + \cos(\alpha) = 2\cos(\alpha) $.</p><p>Теперь разделим упрощенный числитель на знаменатель:</p><p>$ \frac{2\cos^2(\alpha)}{2\cos(\alpha)} = \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{\cos(\pi - \alpha) \cdot \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\sin(\pi + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Упростим каждую функцию с помощью формул приведения.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (II четверть, косинус отрицателен).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $ находится в III четверти, где синус отрицателен. Функция меняется на косинус. Получаем $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $ (III четверть, синус отрицателен).</p><p><strong>4.</strong> $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $ (IV четверть, косинус положителен).</p><p>Подставляем упрощенные выражения в дробь:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\cos(\alpha)) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\cos^2(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)} $.</p><p>Сокращаем на $ \cos(\alpha) $ (при условии, что $ \cos(\alpha) \neq 0 $):</p><p>$ \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)} = -\cot(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ -\cot(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{\cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha)} $.</p><p>Упростим числитель и знаменатель по отдельности.</p><p>Числитель: $ \cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = (-\cos(\alpha))^2 = \cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Числитель равен: $ \cos^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель: $ \text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \text{tg}(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где тангенс отрицателен. Функция меняется на котангенс. Получаем $ \text{tg}(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\cot(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = (-\cot(\alpha))^2 = \cot^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится в IV четверти, где котангенс отрицателен. Функция меняется на тангенс. Получаем $ \text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\tan(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) = (-\tan(\alpha))^2 = \tan^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель равен: $ \cot^2(\alpha) \cdot \tan^2(\alpha) $. Так как $ \cot(\alpha) \cdot \tan(\alpha) = 1 $, то $ \cot^2(\alpha) \cdot \tan^2(\alpha) = 1^2 = 1 $.</p><p>Теперь разделим упрощенный числитель на знаменатель:</p><p>$ \frac{2\cos^2(\alpha)}{1} = 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554270 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108406" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{\sin(\alpha - \pi) \cdot \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Для упрощения выражения воспользуемся формулами приведения для каждой тригонометрической функции.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \sin(\alpha - \pi) = \sin(-(\pi - \alpha)) = -\sin(\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi - \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен. Значит, $ \sin(\pi - \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $. Следовательно, $ \sin(\alpha - \pi) = -\sin(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где косинус отрицателен. Так как в формуле присутствует $ \frac{\pi}{2} $, функция меняется на синус. Получаем $ \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен. Функция меняется на косинус. Получаем $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (2\pi - \alpha) $ находится в IV четверти, где косинус положителен. Функция не меняется. Получаем $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p>Подставляем упрощенные выражения обратно в дробь:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot (-\sin(\alpha))}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\sin^2(\alpha)}{\cos^2(\alpha)} = \text{tg}^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \text{tg}^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{2 - 2\sin^2(\pi + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Упростим числитель и знаменатель по отдельности.</p><p>Числитель: $ 2 - 2\sin^2(\pi + \alpha) $.</p><p>Сначала упростим $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi + \alpha) $ находится в III четверти, где синус отрицателен. Функция не меняется. Значит, $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $.</p><p>Тогда $ \sin^2(\pi + \alpha) = (-\sin(\alpha))^2 = \sin^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Числитель принимает вид: $ 2 - 2\sin^2(\alpha) = 2(1 - \sin^2(\alpha)) $. Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $ \sin^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 1 $, получаем $ 1 - \sin^2(\alpha) = \cos^2(\alpha) $. Таким образом, числитель равен $ 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель: $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha) $.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $ (как в пункте а).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi - \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где косинус отрицателен. Функция не меняется. Значит, $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель принимает вид: $ \cos(\alpha) - (-\cos(\alpha)) = \cos(\alpha) + \cos(\alpha) = 2\cos(\alpha) $.</p><p>Теперь разделим упрощенный числитель на знаменатель:</p><p>$ \frac{2\cos^2(\alpha)}{2\cos(\alpha)} = \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{\cos(\pi - \alpha) \cdot \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\sin(\pi + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)} $.</p><p>Упростим каждую функцию с помощью формул приведения.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (II четверть, косинус отрицателен).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $ находится в III четверти, где синус отрицателен. Функция меняется на косинус. Получаем $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $ (III четверть, синус отрицателен).</p><p><strong>4.</strong> $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $ (IV четверть, косинус положителен).</p><p>Подставляем упрощенные выражения в дробь:</p><p>$ \frac{(-\cos(\alpha)) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\cos^2(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)} $.</p><p>Сокращаем на $ \cos(\alpha) $ (при условии, что $ \cos(\alpha) \neq 0 $):</p><p>$ \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)} = -\cot(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ -\cot(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано выражение: $ \frac{\cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha)} $.</p><p>Упростим числитель и знаменатель по отдельности.</p><p>Числитель: $ \cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = (-\cos(\alpha))^2 = \cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Числитель равен: $ \cos^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель: $ \text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> $ \text{tg}(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где тангенс отрицателен. Функция меняется на котангенс. Получаем $ \text{tg}(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\cot(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = (-\cot(\alpha))^2 = \cot^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> $ \text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится в IV четверти, где котангенс отрицателен. Функция меняется на тангенс. Получаем $ \text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\tan(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) = (-\tan(\alpha))^2 = \tan^2(\alpha) $.</p><p>Знаменатель равен: $ \cot^2(\alpha) \cdot \tan^2(\alpha) $. Так как $ \cot(\alpha) \cdot \tan(\alpha) = 1 $, то $ \cot^2(\alpha) \cdot \tan^2(\alpha) = 1^2 = 1 $.</p><p>Теперь разделим упрощенный числитель на знаменатель:</p><p>$ \frac{2\cos^2(\alpha)}{1} = 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108407" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108405" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1153 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097935 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-193" "field_display_title" => "193" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "193" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261086 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261086 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097936" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097934" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1380 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-667" "field_display_title" => "667" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-667" "field_display_title" => "667" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1385 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-668" "field_display_title" => "668" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-668" "field_display_title" => "668" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1390 #connection: "mysql" 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№669 (с. 193)
Условие. №669 (с. 193)
скриншот условия
669. Упростите выражение:
а) $\frac{\sin(\alpha - \pi) \cdot \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)};$
б) $\frac{2 - 2 \sin^2(\pi + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha)};$
в) $\frac{\cos(\pi - \alpha) \cdot \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\sin(\pi + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)};$
г) $\frac{\cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\operatorname{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \operatorname{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha)}.$
Решение. №669 (с. 193)
Решение 2 (rus). №669 (с. 193)
а)
Дано выражение: $ \frac{\sin(\alpha - \pi) \cdot \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)} $.
Для упрощения выражения воспользуемся формулами приведения для каждой тригонометрической функции.
1. $ \sin(\alpha - \pi) = \sin(-(\pi - \alpha)) = -\sin(\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi - \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен. Значит, $ \sin(\pi - \alpha) = \sin(\alpha) $. Следовательно, $ \sin(\alpha - \pi) = -\sin(\alpha) $.
2. $ \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где косинус отрицателен. Так как в формуле присутствует $ \frac{\pi}{2} $, функция меняется на синус. Получаем $ \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $.
3. $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где синус положителен. Функция меняется на косинус. Получаем $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $.
4. $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (2\pi - \alpha) $ находится в IV четверти, где косинус положителен. Функция не меняется. Получаем $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $.
Подставляем упрощенные выражения обратно в дробь:
$ \frac{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot (-\sin(\alpha))}{\cos(\alpha) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\sin^2(\alpha)}{\cos^2(\alpha)} = \text{tg}^2(\alpha) $.
Ответ: $ \text{tg}^2(\alpha) $.
б)
Дано выражение: $ \frac{2 - 2\sin^2(\pi + \alpha)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha)} $.
Упростим числитель и знаменатель по отдельности.
Числитель: $ 2 - 2\sin^2(\pi + \alpha) $.
Сначала упростим $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi + \alpha) $ находится в III четверти, где синус отрицателен. Функция не меняется. Значит, $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $.
Тогда $ \sin^2(\pi + \alpha) = (-\sin(\alpha))^2 = \sin^2(\alpha) $.
Числитель принимает вид: $ 2 - 2\sin^2(\alpha) = 2(1 - \sin^2(\alpha)) $. Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $ \sin^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 1 $, получаем $ 1 - \sin^2(\alpha) = \cos^2(\alpha) $. Таким образом, числитель равен $ 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.
Знаменатель: $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) - \cos(\pi - \alpha) $.
1. $ \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $ (как в пункте а).
2. $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\pi - \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где косинус отрицателен. Функция не меняется. Значит, $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $.
Знаменатель принимает вид: $ \cos(\alpha) - (-\cos(\alpha)) = \cos(\alpha) + \cos(\alpha) = 2\cos(\alpha) $.
Теперь разделим упрощенный числитель на знаменатель:
$ \frac{2\cos^2(\alpha)}{2\cos(\alpha)} = \cos(\alpha) $.
Ответ: $ \cos(\alpha) $.
в)
Дано выражение: $ \frac{\cos(\pi - \alpha) \cdot \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\sin(\pi + \alpha) \cdot \cos(2\pi - \alpha)} $.
Упростим каждую функцию с помощью формул приведения.
1. $ \cos(\pi - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $ (II четверть, косинус отрицателен).
2. $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $ находится в III четверти, где синус отрицателен. Функция меняется на косинус. Получаем $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $.
3. $ \sin(\pi + \alpha) = -\sin(\alpha) $ (III четверть, синус отрицателен).
4. $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $ (IV четверть, косинус положителен).
Подставляем упрощенные выражения в дробь:
$ \frac{(-\cos(\alpha)) \cdot (-\cos(\alpha))}{(-\sin(\alpha)) \cdot \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\cos^2(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)} $.
Сокращаем на $ \cos(\alpha) $ (при условии, что $ \cos(\alpha) \neq 0 $):
$ \frac{\cos(\alpha)}{-\sin(\alpha)} = -\cot(\alpha) $.
Ответ: $ -\cot(\alpha) $.
г)
Дано выражение: $ \frac{\cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha)}{\text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha)} $.
Упростим числитель и знаменатель по отдельности.
Числитель: $ \cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) + \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) $.
1. $ \cos(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \cos^2(2\pi - \alpha) = \cos^2(\alpha) $.
2. $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = -\cos(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \sin^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} - \alpha) = (-\cos(\alpha))^2 = \cos^2(\alpha) $.
Числитель равен: $ \cos^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.
Знаменатель: $ \text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) \cdot \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $.
1. $ \text{tg}(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится во II четверти, где тангенс отрицателен. Функция меняется на котангенс. Получаем $ \text{tg}(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\cot(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \text{tg}^2(\frac{\pi}{2} + \alpha) = (-\cot(\alpha))^2 = \cot^2(\alpha) $.
2. $ \text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $. Угол $ (\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) $ находится в IV четверти, где котангенс отрицателен. Функция меняется на тангенс. Получаем $ \text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) = -\tan(\alpha) $. Тогда $ \text{ctg}^2(\frac{3\pi}{2} + \alpha) = (-\tan(\alpha))^2 = \tan^2(\alpha) $.
Знаменатель равен: $ \cot^2(\alpha) \cdot \tan^2(\alpha) $. Так как $ \cot(\alpha) \cdot \tan(\alpha) = 1 $, то $ \cot^2(\alpha) \cdot \tan^2(\alpha) = 1^2 = 1 $.
Теперь разделим упрощенный числитель на знаменатель:
$ \frac{2\cos^2(\alpha)}{1} = 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.
Ответ: $ 2\cos^2(\alpha) $.
Другие задания:
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