Номер 723, страница 207 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

IV. Тригонометрия. 27. Формулы тригонометрических функций двойного и половинного углов - номер 723, страница 207.

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          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "id" => 1107669
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              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
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          ]
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
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            "id" => 1277078
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                    "id" => 4953
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>723.</strong> Вычислите, применяя формулы половинного угла:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $\sin\frac{\pi}{12}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\cos\frac{\pi}{12}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\operatorname{tg}\frac{\pi}{12}$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\operatorname{tg}\frac{\pi}{8}$.</p>"
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              ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>723.</strong> Вычислите, применяя формулы половинного угла:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $\sin\frac{\pi}{12}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\cos\frac{\pi}{12}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\operatorname{tg}\frac{\pi}{12}$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\operatorname{tg}\frac{\pi}{8}$.</p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1078
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1079
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "id" => 4954
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
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                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
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                "width" => "1415"
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1102
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1554324
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1111
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
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                      #items: []
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                    "field_comment" => null
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                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5665
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
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                  ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1108464"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для вычисления $sin \frac{\pi}{12}$ воспользуемся формулой синуса половинного угла: $sin\frac{\alpha}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 - cos\alpha}{2}}$. В данном случае, $\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\pi}{12}$, откуда $\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{12}$ находится в первой координатной четверти, поэтому его синус положителен, и мы выбираем знак "+". Подставим значение $\alpha$:$sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{2}}$.Зная, что $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, получаем:$sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{2}$.Выражение $\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}$ можно упростить, представив его в виде разности корней: $\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{4 - 2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$.Таким образом, $sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$.Ответ: $sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для вычисления $cos \frac{\pi}{12}$ применим формулу косинуса половинного угла: $cos\frac{\alpha}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 + cos\alpha}{2}}$. Аналогично пункту а), $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{12}$ находится в первой четверти, значит, его косинус положителен.$cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{2}}$.Подставляем $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$:$cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}}}{2}$.Упростим выражение $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}}$: $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{4 + 2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}$.Следовательно, $cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$.Ответ: $cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для вычисления $tg \frac{\pi}{12}$ используем одну из формул тангенса половинного угла, например, $tg\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{1 - cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}$. Здесь $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$.Подставляем известные значения $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ и $sin\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{sin\frac{\pi}{6}} = \frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}$.Упростим полученное выражение:$tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.Также можно было разделить результат пункта а) на результат пункта б): $tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{sin\frac{\pi}{12}}{cos\frac{\pi}{12}} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}}{\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})^2}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})} = \frac{6 - 2\sqrt{12} + 2}{6-2} = \frac{8 - 4\sqrt{3}}{4} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.Ответ: $tg\frac{\pi}{12} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для вычисления $tg \frac{\pi}{8}$ также используем формулу $tg\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{1 - cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}$. В этом случае $\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8}$, значит $\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{\pi}{4}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{8}$ находится в первой четверти, его тангенс положителен.Подставляем значения $cos\frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ и $sin\frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{4}}{sin\frac{\pi}{4}} = \frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.Упрощаем выражение:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$.Избавимся от иррациональности в знаменателе, умножив числитель и знаменатель на $\sqrt{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{(2-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2} = \sqrt{2}-1$.Ответ: $tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2}-1$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для вычисления $sin \frac{\pi}{12}$ воспользуемся формулой синуса половинного угла: $sin\frac{\alpha}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 - cos\alpha}{2}}$. В данном случае, $\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\pi}{12}$, откуда $\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{12}$ находится в первой координатной четверти, поэтому его синус положителен, и мы выбираем знак "+". Подставим значение $\alpha$:$sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{2}}$.Зная, что $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, получаем:$sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{2}$.Выражение $\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}$ можно упростить, представив его в виде разности корней: $\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{4 - 2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$.Таким образом, $sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$.Ответ: $sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для вычисления $cos \frac{\pi}{12}$ применим формулу косинуса половинного угла: $cos\frac{\alpha}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 + cos\alpha}{2}}$. Аналогично пункту а), $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{12}$ находится в первой четверти, значит, его косинус положителен.$cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{2}}$.Подставляем $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$:$cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}}}{2}$.Упростим выражение $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}}$: $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{4 + 2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}$.Следовательно, $cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$.Ответ: $cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для вычисления $tg \frac{\pi}{12}$ используем одну из формул тангенса половинного угла, например, $tg\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{1 - cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}$. Здесь $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$.Подставляем известные значения $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ и $sin\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{sin\frac{\pi}{6}} = \frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}$.Упростим полученное выражение:$tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.Также можно было разделить результат пункта а) на результат пункта б): $tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{sin\frac{\pi}{12}}{cos\frac{\pi}{12}} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}}{\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})^2}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})} = \frac{6 - 2\sqrt{12} + 2}{6-2} = \frac{8 - 4\sqrt{3}}{4} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.Ответ: $tg\frac{\pi}{12} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для вычисления $tg \frac{\pi}{8}$ также используем формулу $tg\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{1 - cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}$. В этом случае $\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8}$, значит $\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{\pi}{4}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{8}$ находится в первой четверти, его тангенс положителен.Подставляем значения $cos\frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ и $sin\frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{4}}{sin\frac{\pi}{4}} = \frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.Упрощаем выражение:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$.Избавимся от иррациональности в знаменателе, умножив числитель и знаменатель на $\sqrt{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{(2-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2} = \sqrt{2}-1$.Ответ: $tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2}-1$.</p>"
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1674
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}
№723 (с. 207)
Условие. №723 (с. 207)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 207, номер 723, Условие

723. Вычислите, применяя формулы половинного угла:

а) $\sin\frac{\pi}{12}$;

б) $\cos\frac{\pi}{12}$;

в) $\operatorname{tg}\frac{\pi}{12}$;

г) $\operatorname{tg}\frac{\pi}{8}$.

Решение. №723 (с. 207)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 207, номер 723, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №723 (с. 207)

а) Для вычисления $sin \frac{\pi}{12}$ воспользуемся формулой синуса половинного угла: $sin\frac{\alpha}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 - cos\alpha}{2}}$. В данном случае, $\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\pi}{12}$, откуда $\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{12}$ находится в первой координатной четверти, поэтому его синус положителен, и мы выбираем знак "+". Подставим значение $\alpha$:$sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{2}}$.Зная, что $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, получаем:$sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{2}$.Выражение $\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}$ можно упростить, представив его в виде разности корней: $\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{4 - 2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$.Таким образом, $sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$.Ответ: $sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$.

б) Для вычисления $cos \frac{\pi}{12}$ применим формулу косинуса половинного угла: $cos\frac{\alpha}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 + cos\alpha}{2}}$. Аналогично пункту а), $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{12}$ находится в первой четверти, значит, его косинус положителен.$cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{2}}$.Подставляем $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$:$cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}}}{2}$.Упростим выражение $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}}$: $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{4 + 2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}$.Следовательно, $cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$.Ответ: $cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$.

в) Для вычисления $tg \frac{\pi}{12}$ используем одну из формул тангенса половинного угла, например, $tg\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{1 - cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}$. Здесь $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$.Подставляем известные значения $cos\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ и $sin\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{sin\frac{\pi}{6}} = \frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}$.Упростим полученное выражение:$tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.Также можно было разделить результат пункта а) на результат пункта б): $tg\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{sin\frac{\pi}{12}}{cos\frac{\pi}{12}} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}}{\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}} = \frac{(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})^2}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})} = \frac{6 - 2\sqrt{12} + 2}{6-2} = \frac{8 - 4\sqrt{3}}{4} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.Ответ: $tg\frac{\pi}{12} = 2 - \sqrt{3}$.

г) Для вычисления $tg \frac{\pi}{8}$ также используем формулу $tg\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{1 - cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}$. В этом случае $\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{\pi}{8}$, значит $\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{\pi}{4}$. Угол $\frac{\pi}{8}$ находится в первой четверти, его тангенс положителен.Подставляем значения $cos\frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ и $sin\frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{1 - cos\frac{\pi}{4}}{sin\frac{\pi}{4}} = \frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.Упрощаем выражение:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$.Избавимся от иррациональности в знаменателе, умножив числитель и знаменатель на $\sqrt{2}$:$tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{(2-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2} = \sqrt{2}-1$.Ответ: $tg\frac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2}-1$.

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