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Занимательные задачи 2, страница 77 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
II. Элементы комбинаторики. 9. Размещения без повторений - страница 77.
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"field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} 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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "II. 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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "II. 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"field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1133 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "II. Элементы комбинаторики" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_page_start" => "62" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "II. Элементы комбинаторики" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_page_start" => "62" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107649 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "9. Размещения без повторений" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_page_start" => "74" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1277755 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1150 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107962" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2)</strong> В зале 28 рядов стульев по 32 стула в каждом. Все стулья про-нумерованы, начиная с первого ряда. В каком ряду находится место 375?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1597" "height" => 267 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-zad77/2-1.webp?ts=1752835192" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1277755 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107962" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2)</strong> В зале 28 рядов стульев по 32 стула в каждом. Все стулья про-нумерованы, начиная с первого ряда. В каком ряду находится место 375?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1597" "height" => 267 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-zad77/2-1.webp?ts=1752835192" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1156 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278914 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107962" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "687" "height" => 449 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-zad77/2-1.webp?ts=1752832066" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278914 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107962" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "687" "height" => 449 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-zad77/2-1.webp?ts=1752832066" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1164 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107962" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2)</strong> Для решения этой задачи необходимо сначала найти информацию о выживаемости тихоходок после заморозки. Согласно условию, мы должны воспользоваться сведениями из Интернета.</p><p>Один из наиболее известных и релевантных экспериментов был проведен японскими учеными из Национального института полярных исследований в 2016 году. Они успешно оживили двух тихоходок, которые находились в замороженном состоянии более 30 лет в образце мха, собранном в Антарктиде. После разморозки одна из тихоходок выжила, отложила яйца и дала здоровое потомство. Вторая особь также ожила, но погибла через 20 дней. На основе этих данных можно сделать предположение о вероятности успешного оживления. Если считать "успешным" оживление с последующей жизнедеятельностью и размножением, то вероятность для одной особи можно принять за $p = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5$.</p><p>Задача спрашивает о вероятности того, что «одна из них оживет». В теории вероятностей это обычно трактуется как событие «хотя бы одна оживет». Проще всего вычислить вероятность противоположного события (что ни одна не оживет) и вычесть ее из 1.</p><p>Пусть $A$ — событие, заключающееся в том, что хотя бы одна из 5 тихоходок оживет.</p><p>Тогда $\bar{A}$ — противоположное событие, когда ни одна из 5 тихоходок не оживет.</p><p>Вероятность того, что одна тихоходка успешно оживет, мы приняли за $p = 0.5$.</p><p>Следовательно, вероятность того, что одна тихоходка не оживет, равна $q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5$.</p><p>Оживление каждой тихоходки — независимые события. Вероятность того, что все 5 тихоходок не оживут, равна произведению вероятностей этих событий:</p><p>$P(\bar{A}) = q^5 = (0.5)^5 = 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 = 0.03125$</p><p>Искомая вероятность того, что хотя бы одна тихоходка оживет, равна:</p><p>$P(A) = 1 - P(\bar{A}) = 1 - 0.03125 = 0.96875$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $0.96875$ или $96.875\%$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107962" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2)</strong> Для решения этой задачи необходимо сначала найти информацию о выживаемости тихоходок после заморозки. Согласно условию, мы должны воспользоваться сведениями из Интернета.</p><p>Один из наиболее известных и релевантных экспериментов был проведен японскими учеными из Национального института полярных исследований в 2016 году. Они успешно оживили двух тихоходок, которые находились в замороженном состоянии более 30 лет в образце мха, собранном в Антарктиде. После разморозки одна из тихоходок выжила, отложила яйца и дала здоровое потомство. Вторая особь также ожила, но погибла через 20 дней. На основе этих данных можно сделать предположение о вероятности успешного оживления. Если считать "успешным" оживление с последующей жизнедеятельностью и размножением, то вероятность для одной особи можно принять за $p = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5$.</p><p>Задача спрашивает о вероятности того, что «одна из них оживет». В теории вероятностей это обычно трактуется как событие «хотя бы одна оживет». Проще всего вычислить вероятность противоположного события (что ни одна не оживет) и вычесть ее из 1.</p><p>Пусть $A$ — событие, заключающееся в том, что хотя бы одна из 5 тихоходок оживет.</p><p>Тогда $\bar{A}$ — противоположное событие, когда ни одна из 5 тихоходок не оживет.</p><p>Вероятность того, что одна тихоходка успешно оживет, мы приняли за $p = 0.5$.</p><p>Следовательно, вероятность того, что одна тихоходка не оживет, равна $q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5$.</p><p>Оживление каждой тихоходки — независимые события. Вероятность того, что все 5 тихоходок не оживут, равна произведению вероятностей этих событий:</p><p>$P(\bar{A}) = q^5 = (0.5)^5 = 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 = 0.03125$</p><p>Искомая вероятность того, что хотя бы одна тихоходка оживет, равна:</p><p>$P(A) = 1 - P(\bar{A}) = 1 - 0.03125 = 0.96875$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $0.96875$ или $96.875\%$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107963" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107961" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "field_author_foreign" => 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9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1207 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097819 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-77" "field_display_title" => "77" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "77" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1146} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1220 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1260970 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1260970 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097820" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097818" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1377 #items: array:8 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1391 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107957 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-247" "field_display_title" => "247" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107957 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-247" "field_display_title" => "247" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1398 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-248" "field_display_title" => "248" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1419 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-248" "field_display_title" => "248" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1419 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1403 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107959 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-249" "field_display_title" => "249" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1433 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107959 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-249" "field_display_title" => "249" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1433 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1417 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107960 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-250" "field_display_title" => "250" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1414 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1432 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1434 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1430 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1448 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1455 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107960 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-250" "field_display_title" => "250" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1414 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1432 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1434 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1430 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1448 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1455 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1428 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107961 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/zad77-1" "field_display_title" => "Занимательные задачи 1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1431 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1443 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107961 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/zad77-1" "field_display_title" => "Занимательные задачи 1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1431 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1443 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1442 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/zad77-2" "field_display_title" => "Занимательные задачи 2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1444 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1453 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1449 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null …19 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1447 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1475 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1097819 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-77" "field_display_title" => "77" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "77" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097820" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097818" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1377} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "77" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/zad77-2" "field_display_title" => "Занимательные задачи 2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107963" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107961" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097819" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
Занимательные задачи 2 (с. 77)
Условие. Занимательные задачи 2 (с. 77)
скриншот условия
2) В зале 28 рядов стульев по 32 стула в каждом. Все стулья про-нумерованы, начиная с первого ряда. В каком ряду находится место 375?
Решение. Занимательные задачи 2 (с. 77)
Решение 2 (rus). Занимательные задачи 2 (с. 77)
2) Для решения этой задачи необходимо сначала найти информацию о выживаемости тихоходок после заморозки. Согласно условию, мы должны воспользоваться сведениями из Интернета.
Один из наиболее известных и релевантных экспериментов был проведен японскими учеными из Национального института полярных исследований в 2016 году. Они успешно оживили двух тихоходок, которые находились в замороженном состоянии более 30 лет в образце мха, собранном в Антарктиде. После разморозки одна из тихоходок выжила, отложила яйца и дала здоровое потомство. Вторая особь также ожила, но погибла через 20 дней. На основе этих данных можно сделать предположение о вероятности успешного оживления. Если считать "успешным" оживление с последующей жизнедеятельностью и размножением, то вероятность для одной особи можно принять за $p = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5$.
Задача спрашивает о вероятности того, что «одна из них оживет». В теории вероятностей это обычно трактуется как событие «хотя бы одна оживет». Проще всего вычислить вероятность противоположного события (что ни одна не оживет) и вычесть ее из 1.
Пусть $A$ — событие, заключающееся в том, что хотя бы одна из 5 тихоходок оживет.
Тогда $\bar{A}$ — противоположное событие, когда ни одна из 5 тихоходок не оживет.
Вероятность того, что одна тихоходка успешно оживет, мы приняли за $p = 0.5$.
Следовательно, вероятность того, что одна тихоходка не оживет, равна $q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5$.
Оживление каждой тихоходки — независимые события. Вероятность того, что все 5 тихоходок не оживут, равна произведению вероятностей этих событий:
$P(\bar{A}) = q^5 = (0.5)^5 = 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 = 0.03125$
Искомая вероятность того, что хотя бы одна тихоходка оживет, равна:
$P(A) = 1 - P(\bar{A}) = 1 - 0.03125 = 0.96875$
Ответ: $0.96875$ или $96.875\%$.
Другие задания:
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