Номер 3, страница 72 - гдз по биологии 9 класс учебник Пасечник

Биология, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Пасечник В. В.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: линия жизни

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: с ракушкой

ISBN: 978-5-09-113506-0 (2024), 978-5-09- 072140-0 (2019)

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Глава 3. Основы генетики. Параграф 20. Основные формы изменчивости. Генотипическая изменчивость. Вспомните - номер 3, страница 72.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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  #table: "tasks"
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    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
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                       …1
                    }
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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1174
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1176
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5420
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пасечник"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5420
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пасечник"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1178
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5420
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пасечник"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5420
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пасечник"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1179
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4539
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Каменский"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "доктора биологических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Каменского"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4539
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Каменский"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "доктора биологических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Каменского"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1180
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6304
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Швецов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Глеб"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6304
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Швецов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Глеб"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1181
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4086
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Гапонюк"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Зоя"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Георгиевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4086
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Гапонюк"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Зоя"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Георгиевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1185
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1187
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1189
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "линия жизни"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "liniya zhizni"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "линия жизни"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "liniya zhizni"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1193
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "6"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1178}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ракушкой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "391"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/biologija_09/pasechnik-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-113506-0 (2024), 978-5-09- 072140-0 (2019)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/biologija_09/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759659860"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/biologija_09/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759659860"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1917"
                        "height" => "2453"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/biologija/pasechnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "class_subject" => 460
                    ]
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                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 859
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
                    "field_publication_number" => "6"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ракушкой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/biologija_09/pasechnik-u19/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/biologija_09/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759659860"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/biologija_09/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759659860"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1917"
                        "height" => "2453"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/biologija/pasechnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "subject" => 552
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                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1440531
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Основы генетики"
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            "field_url" => null
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            "field_page_start" => "59"
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1201
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1440549
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Основные формы изменчивости. Генотипическая изменчивость"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1203
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1168}
              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "field_branch_order" => "20"
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1207
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "72"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1168}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1210
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  ]
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                }
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          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1143
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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          +incrementing: true
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1714862
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1126
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "id" => 6237
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
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                  ]
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Что понимают под эволюционным процессом?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "704"
                "height" => 155
                "path" => "/media/biologija_09/pasechnik-u19/0-20-1/3-1.webp?ts=1759840363"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1136
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6238
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "img" => array:2 [
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              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-2.jpg"
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1125
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1858660
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 7247
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 7247
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
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                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Под эволюционным процессом понимают необратимый и в то же время направленный исторический процесс развития живой природы, который сопровождается изменением генетического состава популяций, формированием адаптаций, образованием и вымиранием видов, преобразованием экосистем и биосферы в целом.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "task" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "text" => "<p>Под эволюционным процессом понимают необратимый и в то же время направленный исторический процесс развития живой природы, который сопровождается изменением генетического состава популяций, формированием адаптаций, образованием и вымиранием видов, преобразованием экосистем и биосферы в целом.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1168}
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    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1149
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1376 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1378 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1380
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1440829
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_page_start" => "72"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/biologija/pasechnik/20-1-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1379 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1385
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/biologija/pasechnik/20-1-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2}
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№3 (с. 72)
Условие. №3 (с. 72)
скриншот решения
Биология, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 72, номер 3, Условие

3. Что понимают под эволюционным процессом?

Решение. №3 (с. 72)
Биология, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 72, номер 3, Решение
Биология, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 72, номер 3, Решение (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №3 (с. 72)

Под эволюционным процессом понимают необратимый и в то же время направленный исторический процесс развития живой природы, который сопровождается изменением генетического состава популяций, формированием адаптаций, образованием и вымиранием видов, преобразованием экосистем и биосферы в целом.

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