Задание 1, страница 61, часть 2 - гдз по биологии 9 класс рабочая тетрадь Драгомилов, Маш

Биология, 9 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Драгомилов Александр Григорьевич, Маш Реми Давидович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, красного цвета, часть 2

Авторы: Драгомилов А. Г., Маш Р. Д.

Тип: рабочая тетрадь

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2021 - 2026

Часть: 2

Цвет обложки: красный, белый со скелетом (часть 1)

ISBN: 978-5-09-098031-9 (ч.1), 978-5-09-098032-6 (ч.2)

Часть 2. Глава 10. Поведение и психика. 54. Биологические ритмы. Сон и его значение - страница 61.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1044
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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            "id" => 714726
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
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                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1078
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                          ]
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                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1080
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
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                            ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                    "field_tasks_count" => "335"
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                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
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                      1 => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738953498"
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                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/biologiya/mash-rabochaja-tetrad"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1086
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 46
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "красный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "красный"
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                              "field_dative_case" => "красному"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "красного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "красный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "красном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "krasnyy"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 46
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "красный"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "красного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "красный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "красном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "krasnyy"
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1088
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
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                      ]
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1886
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
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                    "field_cover_description" => "со скелетом (часть 1)"
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
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                      0 => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738953498"
                      1 => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
                    ]
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                    ]
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                        "path" => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738953498"
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                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/biologiya/mash-rabochaja-tetrad"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "class_subject" => 460
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
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            }
          ]
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
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                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1123
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 714726
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1046}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 714726
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
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            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/biologiya_09/Mash-rt23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1738953498"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
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                "alt" => "часть 2"
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                "height" => "1588"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Задание</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Перечислите биологические ритмы, которые вам известны.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Сравните фазы быстрого и медленного сна. Заполните таблицу.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><strong>Признак фазы</strong></td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><strong>Фаза</strong></td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><strong>Медленный сон</strong></td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><strong>Быстрый сон</strong></td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Характер кривых, полученных на электроэнцефалографе</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Частота сердечных сокращений</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Движение глазных яблок под закрытыми веками</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Изменение позы, ограниченные мышечные движения</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>3.</strong> Почему люди видят сновидения?</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Запишите основные правила гигиены сна.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Задание</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Перечислите биологические ритмы, которые вам известны.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Сравните фазы быстрого и медленного сна. Заполните таблицу.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><strong>Признак фазы</strong></td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><strong>Фаза</strong></td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><strong>Медленный сон</strong></td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><strong>Быстрый сон</strong></td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Характер кривых, полученных на электроэнцефалографе</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Частота сердечных сокращений</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Движение глазных яблок под закрытыми веками</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Изменение позы, ограниченные мышечные движения</td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="border:1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>3.</strong> Почему люди видят сновидения?</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Запишите основные правила гигиены сна.</p>"
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                "width" => "2050"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Суточные (циркадные), сезонные, годовые, приливно-отливные.</p><p><strong>2.</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><thead><tr><th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Признак фазы</th><th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Медленный сон</th><th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Быстрый сон</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Характер кривых, полученных на электроэнцефалографе</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Медленные, высокоамплитудные волны</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Быстрые, низкоамплитудные волны, схожие с состоянием бодрствования</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Частота сердечных сокращений</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Замедляется и становится ритмичной</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Учащается, становится нерегулярной</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Движение глазных яблок под закрытыми веками</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Отсутствуют или медленные, «плавающие»</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Быстрые движения</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Изменение позы, ограниченные мышечные движения</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Возможны, человек может переворачиваться</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Скелетные мышцы полностью расслаблены, движения отсутствуют</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>3.</strong> Сновидения — это результат активности мозга во время фазы быстрого сна. Считается, что они связаны с обработкой информации, эмоций и воспоминаний, полученных в течение дня.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Соблюдать режим сна и бодрствования (ложиться и вставать в одно и то же время). Создать комфортные условия для сна: тишину, темноту, прохладную температуру. Избегать употребления кофеина, алкоголя и обильной пищи перед сном. Ограничить использование гаджетов с ярким экраном перед сном. Регулярно заниматься физической активностью, но не непосредственно перед сном.</p>"
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Задание 1 (с. 61)
Условие. Задание 1 (с. 61)
скриншот условия
Биология, 9 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Драгомилов Александр Григорьевич, Маш Реми Давидович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, красного цвета, Часть 2, страница 61, Условие
Биология, 9 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Драгомилов Александр Григорьевич, Маш Реми Давидович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, красного цвета, Часть 2, страница 61, Условие (продолжение 2)

Задание

1. Перечислите биологические ритмы, которые вам известны.

2. Сравните фазы быстрого и медленного сна. Заполните таблицу.

Признак фазыФаза
Медленный сонБыстрый сон
Характер кривых, полученных на электроэнцефалографе
Частота сердечных сокращений
Движение глазных яблок под закрытыми веками
Изменение позы, ограниченные мышечные движения

3. Почему люди видят сновидения?

4. Запишите основные правила гигиены сна.

Решение. Задание 1 (с. 61)
Биология, 9 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Драгомилов Александр Григорьевич, Маш Реми Давидович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, красного цвета, Часть 2, страница 61, Решение
Решение 2. Задание 1 (с. 61)

1. Суточные (циркадные), сезонные, годовые, приливно-отливные.

2.

Признак фазыМедленный сонБыстрый сон
Характер кривых, полученных на электроэнцефалографеМедленные, высокоамплитудные волныБыстрые, низкоамплитудные волны, схожие с состоянием бодрствования
Частота сердечных сокращенийЗамедляется и становится ритмичнойУчащается, становится нерегулярной
Движение глазных яблок под закрытыми векамиОтсутствуют или медленные, «плавающие»Быстрые движения
Изменение позы, ограниченные мышечные движенияВозможны, человек может переворачиватьсяСкелетные мышцы полностью расслаблены, движения отсутствуют

3. Сновидения — это результат активности мозга во время фазы быстрого сна. Считается, что они связаны с обработкой информации, эмоций и воспоминаний, полученных в течение дня.

4. Соблюдать режим сна и бодрствования (ложиться и вставать в одно и то же время). Создать комфортные условия для сна: тишину, темноту, прохладную температуру. Избегать употребления кофеина, алкоголя и обильной пищи перед сном. Ограничить использование гаджетов с ярким экраном перед сном. Регулярно заниматься физической активностью, но не непосредственно перед сном.

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