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Номер 16, страница 106 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс (enjoy english) учебник Биболетова, Бабушис
Авторы: Биболетова М. З., Бабушис Е. Е., Кларк О. И., Морозова А. Н.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: enjoy english (английский с удовольствием)
Издательство: Просвещение, Аст-Астрель
Год издания: 2016 - 2026
Цвет обложки: бирюзовый, синий
ISBN: 978-5-17-090258-3, 978-5-271-47224-4
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Unit 3. Can we learn to live in peace?. Section 1. What is conflict? - номер 16, страница 106.
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true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "102" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2016" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "473" "field_priority" => "22" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/biboletova-u16/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-17-090258-3, 978-5-271-47224-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2016" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "473" "field_priority" => "22" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/biboletova-u16/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-17-090258-3, 978-5-271-47224-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 347825 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Can we learn to live in peace?" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_page_start" => "102" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 347825 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Can we learn to live in peace?" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_page_start" => "102" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 347826 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "What is conflict?" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_page_start" => "102" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1206 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 402132 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1207 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1036 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1036 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348105" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>GRAMMAR FOCUS: REVIEW OF REPORTED SPEECH</strong></p><p><strong>16</strong> In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb.<br>We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.</p><p>Compare:</p><table> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>Direct speech</strong></th> <th><strong>Reported speech</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><p>Mother said: “It <em>is</em> a special party.”<br>(Present Simple)</p></td> <td><p>The mother said (that) it <strong>was</strong> a special party.<br>(Past Simple)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Carrie said: “Grandmother just <strong>sits</strong> and <strong>watches</strong> us.” (Present Simple)</p></td> <td><p>Carrie said (that) grandmother just <strong>sat</strong> and <strong>watched</strong> them. (Past Simple)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Carrie told her mother: “Everyone <strong>will laugh</strong>.” (Future Simple)</p></td> <td><p>Carrie told her mother (that) everyone <strong>would laugh</strong>. (Future-in-the-Past)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Mother told Carrie: “I <strong>haven't seen</strong> any signs of beauty in you for a long time.”<br>(Present Perfect)</p></td> <td><p>Mother told Carrie (that) she <strong>had not seen</strong> any signs of beauty in her for a long time.<br>(Past Perfect)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother <strong>gave</strong> you a velvet dress for your birthday.”<br>(Past Simple)</p></td> <td><p>Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother <strong>had given</strong> her a velvet dress for her birthday.<br>(Past Perfect)</p></td> </tr> </tbody></table>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "16-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2102" "height" => 1441 "path" => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/0-3/16-1.webp?ts=1735388921" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 402132 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348105" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>GRAMMAR FOCUS: REVIEW OF REPORTED SPEECH</strong></p><p><strong>16</strong> In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb.<br>We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.</p><p>Compare:</p><table> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>Direct speech</strong></th> <th><strong>Reported speech</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><p>Mother said: “It <em>is</em> a special party.”<br>(Present Simple)</p></td> <td><p>The mother said (that) it <strong>was</strong> a special party.<br>(Past Simple)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Carrie said: “Grandmother just <strong>sits</strong> and <strong>watches</strong> us.” (Present Simple)</p></td> <td><p>Carrie said (that) grandmother just <strong>sat</strong> and <strong>watched</strong> them. (Past Simple)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Carrie told her mother: “Everyone <strong>will laugh</strong>.” (Future Simple)</p></td> <td><p>Carrie told her mother (that) everyone <strong>would laugh</strong>. (Future-in-the-Past)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Mother told Carrie: “I <strong>haven't seen</strong> any signs of beauty in you for a long time.”<br>(Present Perfect)</p></td> <td><p>Mother told Carrie (that) she <strong>had not seen</strong> any signs of beauty in her for a long time.<br>(Past Perfect)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother <strong>gave</strong> you a velvet dress for your birthday.”<br>(Past Simple)</p></td> <td><p>Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother <strong>had given</strong> her a velvet dress for her birthday.<br>(Past Perfect)</p></td> </tr> </tbody></table>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "16-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2102" "height" => 1441 "path" => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/0-3/16-1.webp?ts=1735388921" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1213 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 402327 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1214 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1037 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1037 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348105" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "16-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2133 "path" => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/1-3/16-1.webp?ts=1735388947" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 402327 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348105" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "16-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2133 "path" => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/1-3/16-1.webp?ts=1735388947" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1221 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1715866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1222 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6277 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6277 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348105" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Как, согласно правилу 16, в косвенной речи меняется временная форма глагола?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>16</strong> In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb. We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.</p><table> <tr> <th>Direct speech</th> <th>Reported speech</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Mother said: “It is a special party.” (Present Simple)</td> <td>The mother said (that) it was a special party. (Past Simple)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carrie said: “Grandmother just sits and watches us.” (Present Simple)</td> <td>Carrie said (that) grandmother just sat and watched them. (Past Simple)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carrie told her mother: “Everyone will laugh.” (Future Simple)</td> <td>Carrie told her mother (that) everyone would laugh. (Future-in-the-Past)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mother told Carrie: “I haven’t seen any signs of beauty in you for a long time.” (Present Perfect)</td> <td>Mother told Carrie (that) she had not seen any signs of beauty in her for a long time. (Past Perfect)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother gave you a velvet dress for your birthday.” (Past Simple)</td> <td>Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother had given her a velvet dress for her birthday. (Past Perfect)</td> </tr></table><p><em><strong>16</strong> В косвенной речи мы обычно меняем временную форму глагола. Мы используем: Past Simple вместо Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past вместо Future Simple, Past Perfect вместо Present Perfect и Past Simple.</em></p><table> <tr> <th><em>Прямая речь</em></th> <th><em>Косвенная речь</em></th> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Мама сказала: «Это особенная вечеринка». (Present Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Мама сказала, что это была особенная вечеринка. (Past Simple)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Кэрри сказала: «Бабушка просто сидит и смотрит на нас». (Present Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Кэрри сказала, что бабушка просто сидела и смотрела на них. (Past Simple)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Кэрри сказала своей маме: «Все будут смеяться». (Future Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Кэрри сказала своей маме, что все будут смеяться. (Future-in-the-Past)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Мама сказала Кэрри: «Я давно не видела в тебе никаких признаков красоты». (Present Perfect)</em></td> <td><em>Мама сказала Кэрри, что она давно не видела в ней никаких признаков красоты. (Past Perfect)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Мама сказала: «Кэрри, твоя бабушка подарила тебе бархатное платье на день рождения». (Past Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Мама сказала Кэрри, что её бабушка подарила ей бархатное платье на день рождения. (Past Perfect)</em></td> </tr></table>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1715866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348105" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Как, согласно правилу 16, в косвенной речи меняется временная форма глагола?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>16</strong> In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb. We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.</p><table> <tr> <th>Direct speech</th> <th>Reported speech</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Mother said: “It is a special party.” (Present Simple)</td> <td>The mother said (that) it was a special party. (Past Simple)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carrie said: “Grandmother just sits and watches us.” (Present Simple)</td> <td>Carrie said (that) grandmother just sat and watched them. (Past Simple)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carrie told her mother: “Everyone will laugh.” (Future Simple)</td> <td>Carrie told her mother (that) everyone would laugh. (Future-in-the-Past)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mother told Carrie: “I haven’t seen any signs of beauty in you for a long time.” (Present Perfect)</td> <td>Mother told Carrie (that) she had not seen any signs of beauty in her for a long time. (Past Perfect)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother gave you a velvet dress for your birthday.” (Past Simple)</td> <td>Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother had given her a velvet dress for her birthday. (Past Perfect)</td> </tr></table><p><em><strong>16</strong> В косвенной речи мы обычно меняем временную форму глагола. Мы используем: Past Simple вместо Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past вместо Future Simple, Past Perfect вместо Present Perfect и Past Simple.</em></p><table> <tr> <th><em>Прямая речь</em></th> <th><em>Косвенная речь</em></th> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Мама сказала: «Это особенная вечеринка». (Present Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Мама сказала, что это была особенная вечеринка. (Past Simple)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Кэрри сказала: «Бабушка просто сидит и смотрит на нас». (Present Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Кэрри сказала, что бабушка просто сидела и смотрела на них. (Past Simple)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Кэрри сказала своей маме: «Все будут смеяться». (Future Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Кэрри сказала своей маме, что все будут смеяться. (Future-in-the-Past)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Мама сказала Кэрри: «Я давно не видела в тебе никаких признаков красоты». (Present Perfect)</em></td> <td><em>Мама сказала Кэрри, что она давно не видела в ней никаких признаков красоты. (Past Perfect)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><em>Мама сказала: «Кэрри, твоя бабушка подарила тебе бархатное платье на день рождения». (Past Simple)</em></td> <td><em>Мама сказала Кэрри, что её бабушка подарила ей бархатное платье на день рождения. (Past Perfect)</em></td> </tr></table>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348106" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348104" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1195 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." 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"field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5186 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Аст-Астрель" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ast-astrel" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5186 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Аст-Астрель" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ast-astrel" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1229 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3860 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Биболетова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Мерем" "field_patronymic" => "Забатовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3860 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Биболетова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Мерем" "field_patronymic" => "Забатовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1230 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: 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[] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кларк" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кларк" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => 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"2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Морозова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алевтина" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1238 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1242 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4868 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский с удовольствием" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "enjoy english" "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "enjoy english" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4868 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский с удовольствием" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "enjoy english" "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "enjoy english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1247 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 34 …5 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2016" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "473" "field_priority" => "22" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/biboletova-u16/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-17-090258-3, 978-5-271-47224-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735333613" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735333613" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1706" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1253 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1254 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection 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"field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "473" "field_priority" => "22" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/biboletova-u16/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-17-090258-3, 978-5-271-47224-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735333613" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_09/biboletova-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735333613" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1706" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1261 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 967360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "106" "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik/page-106" "field_display_title" => "106" "field_folder" => "page1" "field_image_name" => "106" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1203} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1274 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "967361" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "967359" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1493 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1503 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1510 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1516 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 967360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "106" "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik/page-106" "field_display_title" => "106" "field_folder" => "page1" "field_image_name" => "106" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "967361" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "967359" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1493} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 348105 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "106" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik/3-16" "field_display_title" => "16" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348106" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "348104" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "967360" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№16 (с. 106)
Условие. №16 (с. 106)
скриншот условия
GRAMMAR FOCUS: REVIEW OF REPORTED SPEECH
16 In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb.
We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.
Compare:
| Direct speech | Reported speech |
|---|---|
Mother said: “It is a special party.” | The mother said (that) it was a special party. |
Carrie said: “Grandmother just sits and watches us.” (Present Simple) | Carrie said (that) grandmother just sat and watched them. (Past Simple) |
Carrie told her mother: “Everyone will laugh.” (Future Simple) | Carrie told her mother (that) everyone would laugh. (Future-in-the-Past) |
Mother told Carrie: “I haven't seen any signs of beauty in you for a long time.” | Mother told Carrie (that) she had not seen any signs of beauty in her for a long time. |
Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother gave you a velvet dress for your birthday.” | Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother had given her a velvet dress for her birthday. |
Решение. №16 (с. 106)
Решение 2. №16 (с. 106)
Как, согласно правилу 16, в косвенной речи меняется временная форма глагола?
Ответ:
16 In reported speech, we usually change the tense form of the verb. We use: Past Simple instead of Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past instead of Future Simple, Past Perfect instead of Present Perfect and Past Simple.
| Direct speech | Reported speech |
|---|---|
| Mother said: “It is a special party.” (Present Simple) | The mother said (that) it was a special party. (Past Simple) |
| Carrie said: “Grandmother just sits and watches us.” (Present Simple) | Carrie said (that) grandmother just sat and watched them. (Past Simple) |
| Carrie told her mother: “Everyone will laugh.” (Future Simple) | Carrie told her mother (that) everyone would laugh. (Future-in-the-Past) |
| Mother told Carrie: “I haven’t seen any signs of beauty in you for a long time.” (Present Perfect) | Mother told Carrie (that) she had not seen any signs of beauty in her for a long time. (Past Perfect) |
| Mother said: “Carrie, your grandmother gave you a velvet dress for your birthday.” (Past Simple) | Mother told Carrie (that) her grandmother had given her a velvet dress for her birthday. (Past Perfect) |
16 В косвенной речи мы обычно меняем временную форму глагола. Мы используем: Past Simple вместо Present Simple, Future-in-the-Past вместо Future Simple, Past Perfect вместо Present Perfect и Past Simple.
| Прямая речь | Косвенная речь |
|---|---|
| Мама сказала: «Это особенная вечеринка». (Present Simple) | Мама сказала, что это была особенная вечеринка. (Past Simple) |
| Кэрри сказала: «Бабушка просто сидит и смотрит на нас». (Present Simple) | Кэрри сказала, что бабушка просто сидела и смотрела на них. (Past Simple) |
| Кэрри сказала своей маме: «Все будут смеяться». (Future Simple) | Кэрри сказала своей маме, что все будут смеяться. (Future-in-the-Past) |
| Мама сказала Кэрри: «Я давно не видела в тебе никаких признаков красоты». (Present Perfect) | Мама сказала Кэрри, что она давно не видела в ней никаких признаков красоты. (Past Perfect) |
| Мама сказала: «Кэрри, твоя бабушка подарила тебе бархатное платье на день рождения». (Past Simple) | Мама сказала Кэрри, что её бабушка подарила ей бархатное платье на день рождения. (Past Perfect) |
Другие задания:
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