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Grammar, страница 99 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова
Авторы: Комарова Ю. А., Ларионова И. В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: инновационная школа
Издательство: Русское слово
Год издания: 2022 - 2026
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый, сиреневый
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Unit 7. Against the odds. Language guide - страница 99.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "99" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/07-08-8" "field_display_title" => "Grammar" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1035 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Against the odds" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1037 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "89" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Against the odds" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "field_page_start" => "89" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1072 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Against the odds" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "89" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Against the odds" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_page_start" => "89" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1109 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234508 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "98" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1112 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Against the odds" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "89" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Against the odds" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_page_start" => "89" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234508 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110} "field_page_start" => "98" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1184 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 277911 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 686 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 686 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234958" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>Modals of obligation, prohibition and ability</strong></p><p><strong>obligation and prohibition (present)</strong></p><ul><li><p>There is usually no difference in meaning between <em>must</em> and <em>have to</em>. However, we tend to use <em>must</em> when we give our personal feelings and <em>have to</em> for facts.</p></li><li><p>We use <em>don't have to</em> when there is no obligation (something isn't necessary). Sometimes Alain is invited to do a stunt, so he doesn't always have to avoid the police.</p></li><li><p>We use <em>mustn't</em> when something is prohibited. It doesn't have the same meaning as <em>don't have to</em>.</p><ul><li><p>You <em>mustn't</em> use this lift. (It's prohibited - maybe it doesn't work and it's dangerous.)</p></li><li><p>You <em>don't have to</em> use this lift. (It's not necessary - there are other lifts, or you can walk up the stairs.)</p></li></ul></li><li><p>After <em>must</em> we use the infinitive without <em>to</em>.</p><ul><li><p>You <em>must</em> wait here. ✓</p></li><li><p>You <em>must to</em> wait here. ✗</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>has to</em> in the third person and <em>do</em>/<em>does</em> in questions and the negative.</p></li></ul><p><strong>affirmative (obligation)</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>I / You / We / They</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>have to / must</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>check.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>He / She / It</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>has to / must</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative (no obligation)</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>I / You / We / They</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>don't have to</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>pay.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>He / She / It</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>doesn't have to</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative (prohibition)</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>I / You / We / They</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>mustn't</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>climb.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>He / She / It</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>mustn't</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>ability (present)</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>can</em> for ability.</p><ul><li><p>Alain Robert <em>can</em> climb the world's tallest skyscrapers.</p></li><li><p>He <em>can't</em> rest until he reaches the top.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>After <em>can</em> we use the infinitive without <em>to</em>.</p><ul><li><p>He <em>can</em> climb buildings without ropes. ✓</p></li><li><p>He <em>can to</em> climb buildings without ropes. ✗</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>obligation (past)</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>had to</em> in the past. We never use <em>must</em> in the past.</p><ul><li><p>We <em>had to</em> tell the security guard. ✓</p></li><li><p>We <em>musted</em> tell the security guard. ✗</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>didn't have to</em> for no obligation in the past.</p><ul><li><p>He <em>didn't have to</em> go to prison - he <em>had to</em> pay a large fine.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>ability (past)</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>could</em> for ability in the past.</p><ul><li><p>He <em>could</em> climb mountains without ropes.</p></li><li><p>She <em>couldn't</em> swim when she was six.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Modals of deduction and possibility</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>must</em> and <em>can't</em> for deduction.</p></li><li><p>We use <em>must</em> when we are certain about something because there is a logical explanation for it.</p><ul><li><p>Sandra has won the competition. She <em>must</em> be happy.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>can't</em> when we are certain that something is impossible.</p><ul><li><p>You're making a lot of mistakes. You <em>can't</em> be paying attention.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>may</em> or <em>might</em> if we think something is possible, but we aren't certain.</p><ul><li><p>He finds it difficult to read and write. He <em>might</em> be dyslexic.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Grammar bank → Workbook p110</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2142" "height" => 2908 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/0-07-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734427640" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 277911 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234958" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>Modals of obligation, prohibition and ability</strong></p><p><strong>obligation and prohibition (present)</strong></p><ul><li><p>There is usually no difference in meaning between <em>must</em> and <em>have to</em>. However, we tend to use <em>must</em> when we give our personal feelings and <em>have to</em> for facts.</p></li><li><p>We use <em>don't have to</em> when there is no obligation (something isn't necessary). Sometimes Alain is invited to do a stunt, so he doesn't always have to avoid the police.</p></li><li><p>We use <em>mustn't</em> when something is prohibited. It doesn't have the same meaning as <em>don't have to</em>.</p><ul><li><p>You <em>mustn't</em> use this lift. (It's prohibited - maybe it doesn't work and it's dangerous.)</p></li><li><p>You <em>don't have to</em> use this lift. (It's not necessary - there are other lifts, or you can walk up the stairs.)</p></li></ul></li><li><p>After <em>must</em> we use the infinitive without <em>to</em>.</p><ul><li><p>You <em>must</em> wait here. ✓</p></li><li><p>You <em>must to</em> wait here. ✗</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>has to</em> in the third person and <em>do</em>/<em>does</em> in questions and the negative.</p></li></ul><p><strong>affirmative (obligation)</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>I / You / We / They</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>have to / must</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>check.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>He / She / It</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>has to / must</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative (no obligation)</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>I / You / We / They</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>don't have to</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>pay.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>He / She / It</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>doesn't have to</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative (prohibition)</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>I / You / We / They</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>mustn't</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>climb.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>He / She / It</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p>mustn't</p></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>ability (present)</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>can</em> for ability.</p><ul><li><p>Alain Robert <em>can</em> climb the world's tallest skyscrapers.</p></li><li><p>He <em>can't</em> rest until he reaches the top.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>After <em>can</em> we use the infinitive without <em>to</em>.</p><ul><li><p>He <em>can</em> climb buildings without ropes. ✓</p></li><li><p>He <em>can to</em> climb buildings without ropes. ✗</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>obligation (past)</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>had to</em> in the past. We never use <em>must</em> in the past.</p><ul><li><p>We <em>had to</em> tell the security guard. ✓</p></li><li><p>We <em>musted</em> tell the security guard. ✗</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>didn't have to</em> for no obligation in the past.</p><ul><li><p>He <em>didn't have to</em> go to prison - he <em>had to</em> pay a large fine.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>ability (past)</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>could</em> for ability in the past.</p><ul><li><p>He <em>could</em> climb mountains without ropes.</p></li><li><p>She <em>couldn't</em> swim when she was six.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Modals of deduction and possibility</strong></p><ul><li><p>We use <em>must</em> and <em>can't</em> for deduction.</p></li><li><p>We use <em>must</em> when we are certain about something because there is a logical explanation for it.</p><ul><li><p>Sandra has won the competition. She <em>must</em> be happy.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>can't</em> when we are certain that something is impossible.</p><ul><li><p>You're making a lot of mistakes. You <em>can't</em> be paying attention.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>We use <em>may</em> or <em>might</em> if we think something is possible, but we aren't certain.</p><ul><li><p>He finds it difficult to read and write. He <em>might</em> be dyslexic.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Grammar bank → Workbook p110</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2142" "height" => 2908 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/0-07-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734427640" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 276609 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 687 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 687 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234958" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2683 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/1-07-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734424996" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 3013 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/1-07-08/8-2.webp?ts=1734424996" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 276609 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234958" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2683 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/1-07-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734424996" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 3013 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/1-07-08/8-2.webp?ts=1734424996" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 277184 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Басалай" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Басалай" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234958" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1911" "height" => 1479 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/2-07-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734425640" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1891" "height" => 3068 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/2-07-08/8-2.webp?ts=1734425640" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 277184 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234958" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1911" "height" => 1479 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/2-07-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734425640" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1891" "height" => 3068 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/2-07-08/8-2.webp?ts=1734425640" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234959" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234957" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1154 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1160 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1161 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1162 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1198 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null …3 ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" "alt" => "" "width" => "453" "height" => "600" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1205 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1206 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сиреневый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "sirenevyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сиреневый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "sirenevyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" "alt" => "" "width" => "453" "height" => "600" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1222 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 875789 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "99" "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/page-99" "field_display_title" => "99" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "99" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1166} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1235 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1049775 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1049775 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "875790" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "875788" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1030} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 875789 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "99" "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/page-99" "field_display_title" => "99" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "99" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "875790" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "875788" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "99" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/07-08-8" "field_display_title" => "Grammar" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234959" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "234957" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "875789" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
Grammar (с. 99)
Условие. Grammar (с. 99)
скриншот условия
Grammar
Modals of obligation, prohibition and ability
obligation and prohibition (present)
There is usually no difference in meaning between must and have to. However, we tend to use must when we give our personal feelings and have to for facts.
We use don't have to when there is no obligation (something isn't necessary). Sometimes Alain is invited to do a stunt, so he doesn't always have to avoid the police.
We use mustn't when something is prohibited. It doesn't have the same meaning as don't have to.
You mustn't use this lift. (It's prohibited - maybe it doesn't work and it's dangerous.)
You don't have to use this lift. (It's not necessary - there are other lifts, or you can walk up the stairs.)
After must we use the infinitive without to.
You must wait here. ✓
You must to wait here. ✗
We use has to in the third person and do/does in questions and the negative.
affirmative (obligation)
I / You / We / They | have to / must | check. |
He / She / It | has to / must |
negative (no obligation)
I / You / We / They | don't have to | pay. |
He / She / It | doesn't have to |
negative (prohibition)
I / You / We / They | mustn't | climb. |
He / She / It | mustn't |
ability (present)
We use can for ability.
Alain Robert can climb the world's tallest skyscrapers.
He can't rest until he reaches the top.
After can we use the infinitive without to.
He can climb buildings without ropes. ✓
He can to climb buildings without ropes. ✗
obligation (past)
We use had to in the past. We never use must in the past.
We had to tell the security guard. ✓
We musted tell the security guard. ✗
We use didn't have to for no obligation in the past.
He didn't have to go to prison - he had to pay a large fine.
ability (past)
We use could for ability in the past.
He could climb mountains without ropes.
She couldn't swim when she was six.
Modals of deduction and possibility
We use must and can't for deduction.
We use must when we are certain about something because there is a logical explanation for it.
Sandra has won the competition. She must be happy.
We use can't when we are certain that something is impossible.
You're making a lot of mistakes. You can't be paying attention.
We use may or might if we think something is possible, but we aren't certain.
He finds it difficult to read and write. He might be dyslexic.
Grammar bank → Workbook p110
Решение 1. Grammar (с. 99)
Решение 2. Grammar (с. 99)
Другие задания:
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