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Grammar, страница 111 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова
Авторы: Комарова Ю. А., Ларионова И. В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: инновационная школа
Издательство: Русское слово
Год издания: 2022 - 2026
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый, сиреневый
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Unit 8. Let`s get together. Language guide - страница 111.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 235009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "111" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/08-08-8" "field_display_title" => "Grammar" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1044 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Let`s get together" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1046 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "101" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" "alt" => "" "width" => "453" "height" => "600" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сиреневый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "сиреневый" "field_creative_case" => "сиреневым" "field_dative_case" => "сиреневому" "field_genitive_case" => "сиреневого" "field_nominative_case" => "сиреневый" "field_prepositional_case" => "сиреневом" ] "field_translit" => "sirenevyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сиреневый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "сиреневый" "field_creative_case" => "сиреневым" "field_dative_case" => "сиреневому" "field_genitive_case" => "сиреневого" "field_nominative_case" => "сиреневый" "field_prepositional_case" => "сиреневом" ] "field_translit" => "sirenevyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 778 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "576" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948" "alt" => "" "width" => "453" "height" => "600" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 430 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Let`s get together" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} "field_page_start" => "101" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Let`s get together" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1046} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "101" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Let`s get together" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_page_start" => "101" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 234522 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "110" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1044} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 234522 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_page_start" => "110" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 277962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 686 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 686 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "235009" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>Reported speech</strong></p><p>• When we use reported speech, we report what was said from our point of view. The tense changes from the one that the speaker originally used.</p><p>• When we use direct speech, we write the exact words the person said and put quotation marks around the words. <em>'We met on holiday in Tuapse,'</em> he said.</p><p>• When we use reported speech, we do not use quotation marks. He said that they <em>had met</em> on holiday in Tuapse.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>present simple</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past simple</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I fancy you.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He told me that he fancied me.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>present continuous</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past continuous</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I'm going out with Tim.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She said that she was going out with Tim.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past simple</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past perfect</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I met her at a party.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He told me that he'd met her at a party.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>present perfect</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past perfect</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I've met someone else.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She told me that she'd met someone else.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>will</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>would</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'We'll miss you.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">They said that they'd miss me.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>is / are going to</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>was / were going to</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'He's going to ask you out.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She said that he was going to ask me out.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>can</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>could</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I can't go out with you.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He told me that he couldn't go out with me.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>have to</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>had to</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I have to finish with Sam.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She said that she had to finish with Sam.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>• Some pronouns and time expressions also change in reported speech. For example:</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>direct speech</strong></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>reported speech</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">he / she</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / he / she / we / they</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">we</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">they</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">me</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">him / her</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">me / him / her / us / them</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">us</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">them</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">my</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">his / her</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">your</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">my / his / her / our / their</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">our</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">their</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">now</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">then</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">today</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">that day</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">tomorrow</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the next day /<br>the following day</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">yesterday</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the day before /<br>the previous day</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">last year</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the year before /<br>the previous year</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">five years ago</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">five years before</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">next week</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the next week /<br>the following week</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>• We use the object pronoun after <em>tell</em>. He told me that he would come.</p><p>• We use the object pronoun with <em>to</em> after <em>say</em>. He said to me that he would come.</p><p>• We often put <em>that</em> after <em>say/tell + object pronoun</em> in reported speech.</p><p><strong>Direct speech:</strong> <em>'You have to stop seeing your friends.'</em></p><p><strong>Reported speech:</strong> He told me that I had to stop seeing my friends.</p><p><strong>Reported questions with <em>if</em></strong></p><p>• We use <em>if</em> to report Yes/No questions.</p><p>• The word order is the same as in affirmative statements.</p><p>• We change the tenses in the same way as in reported speech.</p><p>• <em>That</em> is never used.</p><p><em>'Did you enjoy the party?'</em></p><p>He asked me <em>if</em> I had enjoyed the party.</p><p><strong>Grammar bank → Workbook p113</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2177" "height" => 2871 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/0-08-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734427667" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 277962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "235009" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>Reported speech</strong></p><p>• When we use reported speech, we report what was said from our point of view. The tense changes from the one that the speaker originally used.</p><p>• When we use direct speech, we write the exact words the person said and put quotation marks around the words. <em>'We met on holiday in Tuapse,'</em> he said.</p><p>• When we use reported speech, we do not use quotation marks. He said that they <em>had met</em> on holiday in Tuapse.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>present simple</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past simple</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I fancy you.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He told me that he fancied me.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>present continuous</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past continuous</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I'm going out with Tim.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She said that she was going out with Tim.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past simple</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past perfect</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I met her at a party.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He told me that he'd met her at a party.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>present perfect</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>past perfect</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I've met someone else.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She told me that she'd met someone else.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>will</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>would</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'We'll miss you.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">They said that they'd miss me.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>is / are going to</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>was / were going to</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'He's going to ask you out.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She said that he was going to ask me out.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>can</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>could</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I can't go out with you.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He told me that he couldn't go out with me.</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>have to</strong></th> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>had to</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">'I have to finish with Sam.'</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She said that she had to finish with Sam.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>• Some pronouns and time expressions also change in reported speech. For example:</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>direct speech</strong></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>reported speech</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">he / she</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / he / she / we / they</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">we</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">they</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">me</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">him / her</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">me / him / her / us / them</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">us</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">them</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">my</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">his / her</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">your</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">my / his / her / our / their</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">our</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">their</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">now</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">then</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">today</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">that day</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">tomorrow</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the next day /<br>the following day</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">yesterday</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the day before /<br>the previous day</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">last year</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the year before /<br>the previous year</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">five years ago</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">five years before</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">next week</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">→</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">the next week /<br>the following week</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>• We use the object pronoun after <em>tell</em>. He told me that he would come.</p><p>• We use the object pronoun with <em>to</em> after <em>say</em>. He said to me that he would come.</p><p>• We often put <em>that</em> after <em>say/tell + object pronoun</em> in reported speech.</p><p><strong>Direct speech:</strong> <em>'You have to stop seeing your friends.'</em></p><p><strong>Reported speech:</strong> He told me that I had to stop seeing my friends.</p><p><strong>Reported questions with <em>if</em></strong></p><p>• We use <em>if</em> to report Yes/No questions.</p><p>• The word order is the same as in affirmative statements.</p><p>• We change the tenses in the same way as in reported speech.</p><p>• <em>That</em> is never used.</p><p><em>'Did you enjoy the party?'</em></p><p>He asked me <em>if</em> I had enjoyed the party.</p><p><strong>Grammar bank → Workbook p113</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2177" "height" => 2871 "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/0-08-08/8-1.webp?ts=1734427667" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] 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Grammar (с. 111)
Условие. Grammar (с. 111)
скриншот условия
Grammar
Reported speech
• When we use reported speech, we report what was said from our point of view. The tense changes from the one that the speaker originally used.
• When we use direct speech, we write the exact words the person said and put quotation marks around the words. 'We met on holiday in Tuapse,' he said.
• When we use reported speech, we do not use quotation marks. He said that they had met on holiday in Tuapse.
| present simple | → | past simple |
|---|---|---|
| 'I fancy you.' | → | He told me that he fancied me. |
| present continuous | → | past continuous |
| 'I'm going out with Tim.' | → | She said that she was going out with Tim. |
| past simple | → | past perfect |
| 'I met her at a party.' | → | He told me that he'd met her at a party. |
| present perfect | → | past perfect |
| 'I've met someone else.' | → | She told me that she'd met someone else. |
| will | → | would |
| 'We'll miss you.' | → | They said that they'd miss me. |
| is / are going to | → | was / were going to |
| 'He's going to ask you out.' | → | She said that he was going to ask me out. |
| can | → | could |
| 'I can't go out with you.' | → | He told me that he couldn't go out with me. |
| have to | → | had to |
| 'I have to finish with Sam.' | → | She said that she had to finish with Sam. |
• Some pronouns and time expressions also change in reported speech. For example:
| direct speech | → | reported speech |
|---|---|---|
| I | → | he / she |
| you | → | I / he / she / we / they |
| we | → | they |
| me | → | him / her |
| you | → | me / him / her / us / them |
| us | → | them |
| my | → | his / her |
| your | → | my / his / her / our / their |
| our | → | their |
| now | → | then |
| today | → | that day |
| tomorrow | → | the next day / the following day |
| yesterday | → | the day before / the previous day |
| last year | → | the year before / the previous year |
| five years ago | → | five years before |
| next week | → | the next week / the following week |
• We use the object pronoun after tell. He told me that he would come.
• We use the object pronoun with to after say. He said to me that he would come.
• We often put that after say/tell + object pronoun in reported speech.
Direct speech: 'You have to stop seeing your friends.'
Reported speech: He told me that I had to stop seeing my friends.
Reported questions with if
• We use if to report Yes/No questions.
• The word order is the same as in affirmative statements.
• We change the tenses in the same way as in reported speech.
• That is never used.
'Did you enjoy the party?'
He asked me if I had enjoyed the party.
Grammar bank → Workbook p113
Решение 1. Grammar (с. 111)
Решение 2. Grammar (с. 111)
Другие задания:
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