Номер 3, страница 131 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Английский язык (english), 9 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Комарова Юлия Александровна, Ларионова Ирина Владимировна, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2022

Авторы: Комарова Ю. А., Ларионова И. В.

Тип: Student's book (Учебник)

Серия: инновационная школа

Издательство: Русское слово

Год издания: 2022 - 2026

Цвет обложки: фиолетовый, сиреневый

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту

Extra contents. 1. History - номер 3, страница 131.

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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5176
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Русское слово"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5176
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Русское слово"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4643
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Комарова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юлия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4643
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Комарова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юлия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4951
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ларионова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ирина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4951
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ларионова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ирина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1080
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1082
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1084
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1086
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4715
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "инновационная школа"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4715
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "инновационная школа"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1090
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "8"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "576"
                    "field_priority" => "26"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "453"
                        "height" => "600"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1097
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1098
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6980
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "сиреневый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "сиреневым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "сиреневому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "сиреневого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "сиреневом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "sirenevyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6980
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "сиреневый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "сиреневым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "сиреневому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "сиреневого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "сиреневом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "sirenevyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
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                        "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "453"
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                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_display_title" => "Extra contents"
            "field_branch_order" => null
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
            "field_page_start" => "129"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1100
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 234545
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "1. History"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "130"
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              ]
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          ]
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "id" => 278064
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1107
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 686
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>History</strong></p><p><strong>Fashion or politics?</strong></p><p><strong>3</strong> Read the texts about foot binding and pigtails in China and answer the questions.</p><p><strong>Foot binding</strong></p><p>In China, from as early as the 10th century, the size of a woman’s feet was a sign of her beauty. People thought that if the feet were smaller, the girl was more beautiful and she would find a husband more easily. Mothers wrapped their daughters’ feet with very tight cloths from a very early age so that the feet could not grow to their natural size. The mothers hoped they would achieve the ideal size of 6 cm, which was called the <em>Golden Lotus</em>.</p><p>Originally, only the richest girls had to go through this painful process, but by the 17th century foot binding was common practice in all sections of society. During the 20th century, some people began campaigning for the end of foot binding and in 1911 it was finally banned. However, it was not until 1949 when the new Communist regime came into power that the prohibition on foot binding was enforced.</p><p><strong>Chinese pigtail</strong></p><p>From about the 17th century when China was ruled by the Qing <em>[ch'ing]</em> dynasty, Chinese men had long hair which they wore in one long plait or pigtail down their back. At that time, men had to wear their hair in this style or risk execution. The fashion of wearing a long pigtail with a shaved forehead continued and the pigtail became a symbol of traditional Chinese values. During the 1911 revolution, men who cut off their pigtail and showed their bare neck were considered revolutionaries and the pigtail gradually disappeared.</p><p><strong>1</strong> Why did Chinese women want to have small feet?</p><p><strong>2</strong> What was the perfect size for women’s feet?</p><p><strong>3</strong> When did foot binding end?</p><p><strong>4</strong> What happened if men didn’t wear pigtails during the Qing dynasty?</p><p><strong>5</strong> What was the pigtail a symbol of?</p><p><strong>6</strong> What did people think of men who cut off their pigtails in 1911?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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            "id" => 278064
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            "text" => "<p><strong>History</strong></p><p><strong>Fashion or politics?</strong></p><p><strong>3</strong> Read the texts about foot binding and pigtails in China and answer the questions.</p><p><strong>Foot binding</strong></p><p>In China, from as early as the 10th century, the size of a woman’s feet was a sign of her beauty. People thought that if the feet were smaller, the girl was more beautiful and she would find a husband more easily. Mothers wrapped their daughters’ feet with very tight cloths from a very early age so that the feet could not grow to their natural size. The mothers hoped they would achieve the ideal size of 6 cm, which was called the <em>Golden Lotus</em>.</p><p>Originally, only the richest girls had to go through this painful process, but by the 17th century foot binding was common practice in all sections of society. During the 20th century, some people began campaigning for the end of foot binding and in 1911 it was finally banned. However, it was not until 1949 when the new Communist regime came into power that the prohibition on foot binding was enforced.</p><p><strong>Chinese pigtail</strong></p><p>From about the 17th century when China was ruled by the Qing <em>[ch'ing]</em> dynasty, Chinese men had long hair which they wore in one long plait or pigtail down their back. At that time, men had to wear their hair in this style or risk execution. The fashion of wearing a long pigtail with a shaved forehead continued and the pigtail became a symbol of traditional Chinese values. During the 1911 revolution, men who cut off their pigtail and showed their bare neck were considered revolutionaries and the pigtail gradually disappeared.</p><p><strong>1</strong> Why did Chinese women want to have small feet?</p><p><strong>2</strong> What was the perfect size for women’s feet?</p><p><strong>3</strong> When did foot binding end?</p><p><strong>4</strong> What happened if men didn’t wear pigtails during the Qing dynasty?</p><p><strong>5</strong> What was the pigtail a symbol of?</p><p><strong>6</strong> What did people think of men who cut off their pigtails in 1911?</p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1113
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "id" => 276761
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1115
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 687
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1121
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
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        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 8331
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
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                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 8331
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 3"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                  #changes: []
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1. Почему китайские женщины хотели иметь маленькие ноги?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Chinese women wanted to have small feet because the size of a woman's feet was a sign of her beauty, and smaller feet made a girl more beautiful and helped her find a husband more easily.</p><p>Китайские женщины хотели иметь маленькие ноги, потому что размер женских ног был признаком ее красоты, а меньшие ноги делали девушку красивее и помогали ей легче найти мужа.</p><p><strong>2. Какой был идеальный размер для женских ног?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> The perfect size for women's feet was 6 cm, which was called the Golden Lotus.</p><p>Идеальный размер для женских ног составлял 6 см, что называлось Золотым Лотосом.</p><p><strong>3. Когда закончилоcь бинтование ног?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Foot binding was banned in 1911, but the prohibition was enforced in 1949 when the new Communist regime came into power.</p><p>Бинтование ног было запрещено в 1911 году, но запрет был приведен в исполнение в 1949 году, когда к власти пришел новый коммунистический режим.</p><p><strong>4. Что происходило, если мужчины не носили косы во времена династии Цин?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> If men didn't wear pigtails during the Qing dynasty, they risked execution.</p><p>Если мужчины не носили косы во времена династии Цин, им грозила казнь.</p><p><strong>5. Символом чего была коса?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> The pigtail was a symbol of traditional Chinese values.</p><p>Коса была символом традиционных китайских ценностей.</p><p><strong>6. Что люди думали о мужчинах, которые отрезали свои косы в 1911 году?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> People thought of men who cut off their pigtails in 1911 as revolutionaries.</p><p>Люди считали мужчин, которые отрезали свои косы в 1911 году, революционерами.</p>"
          ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1. Почему китайские женщины хотели иметь маленькие ноги?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Chinese women wanted to have small feet because the size of a woman's feet was a sign of her beauty, and smaller feet made a girl more beautiful and helped her find a husband more easily.</p><p>Китайские женщины хотели иметь маленькие ноги, потому что размер женских ног был признаком ее красоты, а меньшие ноги делали девушку красивее и помогали ей легче найти мужа.</p><p><strong>2. Какой был идеальный размер для женских ног?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> The perfect size for women's feet was 6 cm, which was called the Golden Lotus.</p><p>Идеальный размер для женских ног составлял 6 см, что называлось Золотым Лотосом.</p><p><strong>3. Когда закончилоcь бинтование ног?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Foot binding was banned in 1911, but the prohibition was enforced in 1949 when the new Communist regime came into power.</p><p>Бинтование ног было запрещено в 1911 году, но запрет был приведен в исполнение в 1949 году, когда к власти пришел новый коммунистический режим.</p><p><strong>4. Что происходило, если мужчины не носили косы во времена династии Цин?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> If men didn't wear pigtails during the Qing dynasty, they risked execution.</p><p>Если мужчины не носили косы во времена династии Цин, им грозила казнь.</p><p><strong>5. Символом чего была коса?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> The pigtail was a symbol of traditional Chinese values.</p><p>Коса была символом традиционных китайских ценностей.</p><p><strong>6. Что люди думали о мужчинах, которые отрезали свои косы в 1911 году?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> People thought of men who cut off their pigtails in 1911 as revolutionaries.</p><p>Люди считали мужчин, которые отрезали свои косы в 1911 году, революционерами.</p>"
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1151
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                      #items: []
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                    "field_reserve_field" => null
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
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                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
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№3 (с. 131)
Условие. №3 (с. 131)
скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 9 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Комарова Юлия Александровна, Ларионова Ирина Владимировна, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2022, страница 131, номер 3, Условие

History

Fashion or politics?

3 Read the texts about foot binding and pigtails in China and answer the questions.

Foot binding

In China, from as early as the 10th century, the size of a woman’s feet was a sign of her beauty. People thought that if the feet were smaller, the girl was more beautiful and she would find a husband more easily. Mothers wrapped their daughters’ feet with very tight cloths from a very early age so that the feet could not grow to their natural size. The mothers hoped they would achieve the ideal size of 6 cm, which was called the Golden Lotus.

Originally, only the richest girls had to go through this painful process, but by the 17th century foot binding was common practice in all sections of society. During the 20th century, some people began campaigning for the end of foot binding and in 1911 it was finally banned. However, it was not until 1949 when the new Communist regime came into power that the prohibition on foot binding was enforced.

Chinese pigtail

From about the 17th century when China was ruled by the Qing [ch'ing] dynasty, Chinese men had long hair which they wore in one long plait or pigtail down their back. At that time, men had to wear their hair in this style or risk execution. The fashion of wearing a long pigtail with a shaved forehead continued and the pigtail became a symbol of traditional Chinese values. During the 1911 revolution, men who cut off their pigtail and showed their bare neck were considered revolutionaries and the pigtail gradually disappeared.

1 Why did Chinese women want to have small feet?

2 What was the perfect size for women’s feet?

3 When did foot binding end?

4 What happened if men didn’t wear pigtails during the Qing dynasty?

5 What was the pigtail a symbol of?

6 What did people think of men who cut off their pigtails in 1911?

Решение 1. №3 (с. 131)
Английский язык (english), 9 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Комарова Юлия Александровна, Ларионова Ирина Владимировна, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2022, страница 131, номер 3, Решение 1
Решение 2. №3 (с. 131)
Английский язык (english), 9 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Комарова Юлия Александровна, Ларионова Ирина Владимировна, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2022, страница 131, номер 3, Решение 2
Решение 3. №3 (с. 131)

1. Почему китайские женщины хотели иметь маленькие ноги?

Ответ: Chinese women wanted to have small feet because the size of a woman's feet was a sign of her beauty, and smaller feet made a girl more beautiful and helped her find a husband more easily.

Китайские женщины хотели иметь маленькие ноги, потому что размер женских ног был признаком ее красоты, а меньшие ноги делали девушку красивее и помогали ей легче найти мужа.

2. Какой был идеальный размер для женских ног?

Ответ: The perfect size for women's feet was 6 cm, which was called the Golden Lotus.

Идеальный размер для женских ног составлял 6 см, что называлось Золотым Лотосом.

3. Когда закончилоcь бинтование ног?

Ответ: Foot binding was banned in 1911, but the prohibition was enforced in 1949 when the new Communist regime came into power.

Бинтование ног было запрещено в 1911 году, но запрет был приведен в исполнение в 1949 году, когда к власти пришел новый коммунистический режим.

4. Что происходило, если мужчины не носили косы во времена династии Цин?

Ответ: If men didn't wear pigtails during the Qing dynasty, they risked execution.

Если мужчины не носили косы во времена династии Цин, им грозила казнь.

5. Символом чего была коса?

Ответ: The pigtail was a symbol of traditional Chinese values.

Коса была символом традиционных китайских ценностей.

6. Что люди думали о мужчинах, которые отрезали свои косы в 1911 году?

Ответ: People thought of men who cut off their pigtails in 1911 as revolutionaries.

Люди считали мужчин, которые отрезали свои косы в 1911 году, революционерами.

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