Project, страница 135 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова

Английский язык (english), 9 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Комарова Юлия Александровна, Ларионова Ирина Владимировна, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2022

Авторы: Комарова Ю. А., Ларионова И. В.

Тип: Student's book (Учебник)

Серия: инновационная школа

Издательство: Русское слово

Год издания: 2022 - 2026

Цвет обложки: фиолетовый, сиреневый

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту

Extra contents. 3. History - страница 135.

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                              "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык"
                              "field_creative_case" => "английским языком"
                              "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english"
                            "field_short_name" => "английский"
                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "english"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6472
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Английский язык"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз."
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык"
                              "field_creative_case" => "английским языком"
                              "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english"
                            "field_short_name" => "английский"
                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "english"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1125
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5176
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Русское слово"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5176
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Русское слово"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4643
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Комарова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юлия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4643
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Комарова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юлия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4951
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ларионова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ирина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4951
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ларионова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ирина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4715
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "инновационная школа"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4715
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "инновационная школа"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "8"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "576"
                    "field_priority" => "26"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "453"
                        "height" => "600"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1148
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6980
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "сиреневый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "сиреневым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "сиреневому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "сиреневого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "сиреневом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "sirenevyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6980
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "сиреневый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "сиреневым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "сиреневому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "сиреневого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "сиреневый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "сиреневом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "sirenevyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 547
                      "class_subject" => 430
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 778
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_publication_number" => "8"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Соответствует Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "576"
                    "field_priority" => "26"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_09/komarova-u22/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734108948"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "453"
                        "height" => "600"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 547
                      "class_subject" => 430
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 234544
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Extra contents"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_page_start" => "129"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1151
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 234547
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3. History"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "134"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1035}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 234547
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3. History"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "134"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1082
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 278075
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 686
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1080 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 686
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "235098"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Project</strong></p><p>You are going to find out more about emigration from and immigration to your own country.</p><p><strong>Plan</strong></p><p>Choose a time in the past when emigration or immigration has affected the population of your country.</p><p><strong>Prepare</strong></p><p>Decide on the best way to show your findings. For example an essay or an illustrated poster.</p><p><strong>Research</strong></p><p>Find out the reasons why people changed country. What effect did their departure or arrival have?</p><p><strong>Present your material</strong></p><p>Present your completed project to your classmates and teacher.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "6-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2156"
                "height" => 858
                "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/0-13-03/6-1.webp?ts=1734427718"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 278075
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "235098"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Project</strong></p><p>You are going to find out more about emigration from and immigration to your own country.</p><p><strong>Plan</strong></p><p>Choose a time in the past when emigration or immigration has affected the population of your country.</p><p><strong>Prepare</strong></p><p>Decide on the best way to show your findings. For example an essay or an illustrated poster.</p><p><strong>Research</strong></p><p>Find out the reasons why people changed country. What effect did their departure or arrival have?</p><p><strong>Present your material</strong></p><p>Present your completed project to your classmates and teacher.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "6-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2156"
                "height" => 858
                "path" => "/media/english_09/komarova-u22/0-13-03/6-1.webp?ts=1734427718"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1090
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 276772
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1091
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 687
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1088 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 687
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Проект<br>Вы собираетесь узнать больше об эмиграции из вашей страны и иммиграции в вашу страну.<br>План<br>Выберите время в прошлом, когда эмиграция или иммиграция повлияла на население вашей страны.<br>Исследование<br>Выясните причины, по которым люди меняли страну. Какое влияние оказал их отъезд или прибытие?<br>Подготовка<br>Решите, как лучше всего представить свои находки. Например, эссе или иллюстрированный плакат.<br>Представьте свой материал<br>Представьте свой законченный проект одноклассникам и учителю.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>As a schoolchild, I would choose to focus on the period of mass emigration from Russia after the 1917 Revolution and during the subsequent Civil War. <em>(Как школьник, я бы выбрал сосредоточиться на периоде массовой эмиграции из России после революции 1917 года и во время последующей Гражданской войны.)</em></p><p><strong>План:</strong> I would choose the period from 1917 to the early 1920s. This was a time when a significant part of the population left Russia. <em>(<strong>План:</strong> Я бы выбрал период с 1917 года до начала 1920-х годов. Это было время, когда значительная часть населения покинула Россию.)</em></p><p><strong>Исследование:</strong> The main reasons for people changing country were political persecution, the ongoing Civil War, economic collapse, and the desire to escape the new communist regime. Many intellectuals, aristocrats, military officers, and ordinary citizens feared for their lives and future under the new government. Their departure had a profound effect: Russia lost a vast number of its educated elite, scientists, artists, and skilled workers. This led to a "brain drain" and a significant demographic shift. It also influenced the culture and economy of the countries where these emigrants settled, for example, in France, Germany, and the USA. <em>(<strong>Исследование:</strong> Основными причинами, по которым люди меняли страну, были политические преследования, продолжающаяся Гражданская война, экономический коллапс и желание избежать нового коммунистического режима. Многие интеллектуалы, аристократы, военные офицеры и обычные граждане опасались за свою жизнь и будущее при новом правительстве. Их отъезд оказал глубокое влияние: Россия потеряла огромное количество своей образованной элиты, ученых, художников и квалифицированных рабочих. Это привело к «утечке мозгов» и значительному демографическому сдвигу. Это также повлияло на культуру и экономику стран, где эти эмигранты поселились, например, во Франции, Германии и США.)</em></p><p><strong>Подготовка:</strong> I would prepare an illustrated poster for my findings. It would include a timeline of events, maps showing migration routes, portraits of famous emigrants, and short texts explaining the reasons and consequences. I would use colorful drawings and historical photographs. <em>(<strong>Подготовка:</strong> Для своих находок я бы подготовил иллюстрированный плакат. Он будет включать хронологию событий, карты, показывающие миграционные маршруты, портреты известных эмигрантов и короткие тексты, объясняющие причины и последствия. Я бы использовал красочные рисунки и исторические фотографии.)</em></p><p><strong>Представьте свой материал:</strong> I would present my completed poster to my classmates and teacher, explaining the key points and answering any questions they might have. <em>(<strong>Представьте свой материал:</strong> Я бы представил свой законченный плакат своим одноклассникам и учителю, объясняя ключевые моменты и отвечая на любые их вопросы.)</em></p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Проект<br>Вы собираетесь узнать больше об эмиграции из вашей страны и иммиграции в вашу страну.<br>План<br>Выберите время в прошлом, когда эмиграция или иммиграция повлияла на население вашей страны.<br>Исследование<br>Выясните причины, по которым люди меняли страну. Какое влияние оказал их отъезд или прибытие?<br>Подготовка<br>Решите, как лучше всего представить свои находки. Например, эссе или иллюстрированный плакат.<br>Представьте свой материал<br>Представьте свой законченный проект одноклассникам и учителю.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>As a schoolchild, I would choose to focus on the period of mass emigration from Russia after the 1917 Revolution and during the subsequent Civil War. <em>(Как школьник, я бы выбрал сосредоточиться на периоде массовой эмиграции из России после революции 1917 года и во время последующей Гражданской войны.)</em></p><p><strong>План:</strong> I would choose the period from 1917 to the early 1920s. This was a time when a significant part of the population left Russia. <em>(<strong>План:</strong> Я бы выбрал период с 1917 года до начала 1920-х годов. Это было время, когда значительная часть населения покинула Россию.)</em></p><p><strong>Исследование:</strong> The main reasons for people changing country were political persecution, the ongoing Civil War, economic collapse, and the desire to escape the new communist regime. Many intellectuals, aristocrats, military officers, and ordinary citizens feared for their lives and future under the new government. Their departure had a profound effect: Russia lost a vast number of its educated elite, scientists, artists, and skilled workers. This led to a "brain drain" and a significant demographic shift. It also influenced the culture and economy of the countries where these emigrants settled, for example, in France, Germany, and the USA. <em>(<strong>Исследование:</strong> Основными причинами, по которым люди меняли страну, были политические преследования, продолжающаяся Гражданская война, экономический коллапс и желание избежать нового коммунистического режима. Многие интеллектуалы, аристократы, военные офицеры и обычные граждане опасались за свою жизнь и будущее при новом правительстве. Их отъезд оказал глубокое влияние: Россия потеряла огромное количество своей образованной элиты, ученых, художников и квалифицированных рабочих. Это привело к «утечке мозгов» и значительному демографическому сдвигу. Это также повлияло на культуру и экономику стран, где эти эмигранты поселились, например, во Франции, Германии и США.)</em></p><p><strong>Подготовка:</strong> I would prepare an illustrated poster for my findings. It would include a timeline of events, maps showing migration routes, portraits of famous emigrants, and short texts explaining the reasons and consequences. I would use colorful drawings and historical photographs. <em>(<strong>Подготовка:</strong> Для своих находок я бы подготовил иллюстрированный плакат. Он будет включать хронологию событий, карты, показывающие миграционные маршруты, портреты известных эмигрантов и короткие тексты, объясняющие причины и последствия. Я бы использовал красочные рисунки и исторические фотографии.)</em></p><p><strong>Представьте свой материал:</strong> I would present my completed poster to my classmates and teacher, explaining the key points and answering any questions they might have. <em>(<strong>Представьте свой материал:</strong> Я бы представил свой законченный плакат своим одноклассникам и учителю, объясняя ключевые моменты и отвечая на любые их вопросы.)</em></p>"
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Project (с. 135)
Условие. Project (с. 135)
скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 9 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Комарова Юлия Александровна, Ларионова Ирина Владимировна, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2022, страница 135, Условие

Project

You are going to find out more about emigration from and immigration to your own country.

Plan

Choose a time in the past when emigration or immigration has affected the population of your country.

Prepare

Decide on the best way to show your findings. For example an essay or an illustrated poster.

Research

Find out the reasons why people changed country. What effect did their departure or arrival have?

Present your material

Present your completed project to your classmates and teacher.

Решение 1. Project (с. 135)
Английский язык (english), 9 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Комарова Юлия Александровна, Ларионова Ирина Владимировна, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2022, страница 135, Решение 1
Решение 3. Project (с. 135)

Проект
Вы собираетесь узнать больше об эмиграции из вашей страны и иммиграции в вашу страну.
План
Выберите время в прошлом, когда эмиграция или иммиграция повлияла на население вашей страны.
Исследование
Выясните причины, по которым люди меняли страну. Какое влияние оказал их отъезд или прибытие?
Подготовка
Решите, как лучше всего представить свои находки. Например, эссе или иллюстрированный плакат.
Представьте свой материал
Представьте свой законченный проект одноклассникам и учителю.

Ответ:

As a schoolchild, I would choose to focus on the period of mass emigration from Russia after the 1917 Revolution and during the subsequent Civil War. (Как школьник, я бы выбрал сосредоточиться на периоде массовой эмиграции из России после революции 1917 года и во время последующей Гражданской войны.)

План: I would choose the period from 1917 to the early 1920s. This was a time when a significant part of the population left Russia. (План: Я бы выбрал период с 1917 года до начала 1920-х годов. Это было время, когда значительная часть населения покинула Россию.)

Исследование: The main reasons for people changing country were political persecution, the ongoing Civil War, economic collapse, and the desire to escape the new communist regime. Many intellectuals, aristocrats, military officers, and ordinary citizens feared for their lives and future under the new government. Their departure had a profound effect: Russia lost a vast number of its educated elite, scientists, artists, and skilled workers. This led to a "brain drain" and a significant demographic shift. It also influenced the culture and economy of the countries where these emigrants settled, for example, in France, Germany, and the USA. (Исследование: Основными причинами, по которым люди меняли страну, были политические преследования, продолжающаяся Гражданская война, экономический коллапс и желание избежать нового коммунистического режима. Многие интеллектуалы, аристократы, военные офицеры и обычные граждане опасались за свою жизнь и будущее при новом правительстве. Их отъезд оказал глубокое влияние: Россия потеряла огромное количество своей образованной элиты, ученых, художников и квалифицированных рабочих. Это привело к «утечке мозгов» и значительному демографическому сдвигу. Это также повлияло на культуру и экономику стран, где эти эмигранты поселились, например, во Франции, Германии и США.)

Подготовка: I would prepare an illustrated poster for my findings. It would include a timeline of events, maps showing migration routes, portraits of famous emigrants, and short texts explaining the reasons and consequences. I would use colorful drawings and historical photographs. (Подготовка: Для своих находок я бы подготовил иллюстрированный плакат. Он будет включать хронологию событий, карты, показывающие миграционные маршруты, портреты известных эмигрантов и короткие тексты, объясняющие причины и последствия. Я бы использовал красочные рисунки и исторические фотографии.)

Представьте свой материал: I would present my completed poster to my classmates and teacher, explaining the key points and answering any questions they might have. (Представьте свой материал: Я бы представил свой законченный плакат своим одноклассникам и учителю, объясняя ключевые моменты и отвечая на любые их вопросы.)

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по английскому языку за 9 класс, для упражнения Project расположенного на странице 135 к Учебник (Student's book) серии инновационная школа 2022 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

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