Номер 2.19, страница 12 - гдз по физике 9 класс задачник Артеменков, Ломаченков

Физика, 9 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2011

Авторы: Артеменков Д. А., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Задачник

Серия: сферы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2011 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-038216-8

II. Механические колебания и волны - номер 2.19, страница 12.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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  #table: "tasks"
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424133"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.19</strong> Определите период колебаний пружинного маятника, если масса груза равна 250 г, а жёсткость пружины 100 Н/м.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "19-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1721"
                "height" => 219
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/artemenkov-z/0-2/19-1.webp?ts=1758726373"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1092
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1695293
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1093
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6166
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1095
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7012
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                               …4
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "gemini 2.5 pro"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7012
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "gemini 2.5 pro"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6166
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424133"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 250$ г</p><p>$k = 100$ Н/м</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em></p><p>$m = 250 \text{ г} = 0.25 \text{ кг}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$T$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Период колебаний пружинного маятника ($T$) определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$</p><p>где $m$ — масса груза, прикрепленного к пружине, а $k$ — жёсткость пружины.</p><p>Подставим в формулу значения величин в системе СИ:</p><p>$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.25 \text{ кг}}{100 \text{ Н/м}}}$</p><p>Выполним вычисления под корнем:</p><p>$\frac{0.25}{100} = 0.0025$</p><p>Теперь извлечем квадратный корень:</p><p>$\sqrt{0.0025} = 0.05$</p><p>Подставим полученное значение обратно в формулу для периода:</p><p>$T = 2\pi \cdot 0.05 \text{ с} = 0.1\pi \text{ с}$</p><p>Для получения конечного численного ответа используем приближенное значение числа $\pi \approx 3.14$:</p><p>$T \approx 0.1 \cdot 3.14 \text{ с} = 0.314 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> период колебаний пружинного маятника составляет примерно $0.314$ с.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1695293
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424133"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 250$ г</p><p>$k = 100$ Н/м</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em></p><p>$m = 250 \text{ г} = 0.25 \text{ кг}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$T$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Период колебаний пружинного маятника ($T$) определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$</p><p>где $m$ — масса груза, прикрепленного к пружине, а $k$ — жёсткость пружины.</p><p>Подставим в формулу значения величин в системе СИ:</p><p>$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.25 \text{ кг}}{100 \text{ Н/м}}}$</p><p>Выполним вычисления под корнем:</p><p>$\frac{0.25}{100} = 0.0025$</p><p>Теперь извлечем квадратный корень:</p><p>$\sqrt{0.0025} = 0.05$</p><p>Подставим полученное значение обратно в формулу для периода:</p><p>$T = 2\pi \cdot 0.05 \text{ с} = 0.1\pi \text{ с}$</p><p>Для получения конечного численного ответа используем приближенное значение числа $\pi \approx 3.14$:</p><p>$T \approx 0.1 \cdot 3.14 \text{ с} = 0.314 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> период колебаний пружинного маятника составляет примерно $0.314$ с.</p>"
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "next" => array:2 [
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      "type" => "task"
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    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1424132"
      "type" => "task"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1080
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1424362
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "12"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-12"
            "field_display_title" => "12"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "12"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1112
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1674172
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424362"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "12-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1994"
                        "height" => 2505
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/artemenkov-z/0-1/12-1.webp?ts=1758727968"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1674172
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424362"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "12-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1994"
                        "height" => 2505
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/artemenkov-z/0-1/12-1.webp?ts=1758727968"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424363"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424361"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424132
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-18"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.18"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1195
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [
                            "id" => 1673750
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.18</strong> Груз, колеблющийся на пружине, за 16 с совершает 64 колебания. Определите период и частоту колебаний.</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                          ]
                          #original: array:7 [
                            "id" => 1673750
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.18</strong> Груз, колеблющийся на пружине, за 16 с совершает 64 колебания. Определите период и частоту колебаний.</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1197
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 1695292
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано</strong></p><p>Время колебаний: $t = 16$ с</p><p>Число колебаний: $N = 64$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Период колебаний: $T$ - ?</p><p>Частота колебаний: $\nu$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Период колебаний ($T$) — это время, за которое совершается одно полное колебание. Чтобы найти период, нужно общее время колебаний ($t$) разделить на число колебаний ($N$), совершенных за это время.</p><p>Формула для расчета периода:</p><p>$T = \frac{t}{N}$</p><p>Подставим данные из условия задачи в формулу:</p><p>$T = \frac{16 \text{ с}}{64} = 0.25 \text{ с}$</p><p>Частота колебаний ($\nu$) — это число полных колебаний, совершаемых за единицу времени. Чтобы найти частоту, нужно число колебаний ($N$) разделить на время ($t$), в течение которого они происходили.</p><p>Формула для расчета частоты:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{N}{t}$</p><p>Подставим данные из условия задачи в формулу:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{64}{16 \text{ с}} = 4 \text{ с}^{-1} = 4 \text{ Гц}$</p><p>Частота и период являются взаимно обратными величинами, поэтому можно проверить правильность расчетов:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{0.25 \text{ с}} = 4 \text{ Гц}$</p><p>Расчеты верны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> период колебаний $T = 0.25$ с, частота колебаний $\nu = 4$ Гц.</p>"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 1695292
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано</strong></p><p>Время колебаний: $t = 16$ с</p><p>Число колебаний: $N = 64$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Период колебаний: $T$ - ?</p><p>Частота колебаний: $\nu$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Период колебаний ($T$) — это время, за которое совершается одно полное колебание. Чтобы найти период, нужно общее время колебаний ($t$) разделить на число колебаний ($N$), совершенных за это время.</p><p>Формула для расчета периода:</p><p>$T = \frac{t}{N}$</p><p>Подставим данные из условия задачи в формулу:</p><p>$T = \frac{16 \text{ с}}{64} = 0.25 \text{ с}$</p><p>Частота колебаний ($\nu$) — это число полных колебаний, совершаемых за единицу времени. Чтобы найти частоту, нужно число колебаний ($N$) разделить на время ($t$), в течение которого они происходили.</p><p>Формула для расчета частоты:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{N}{t}$</p><p>Подставим данные из условия задачи в формулу:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{64}{16 \text{ с}} = 4 \text{ с}^{-1} = 4 \text{ Гц}$</p><p>Частота и период являются взаимно обратными величинами, поэтому можно проверить правильность расчетов:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{0.25 \text{ с}} = 4 \text{ Гц}$</p><p>Расчеты верны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> период колебаний $T = 0.25$ с, частота колебаний $\nu = 4$ Гц.</p>"
                          ]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424362"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-18"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.18"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
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                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1187
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-19"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.19"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
                      #items: array:1 [
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
                      #items: []
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1085}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1092}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "page" => array:2 [
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                  #original: array:24 [
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                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424134"
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                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424362"
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1199
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424134
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-20"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.20"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1214
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [
                            "id" => 1673752
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.20</strong> Определите массу груза пружинного маятника, если он делает 45 колебаний за 30 с, а жёсткость пружины равна 40 Н/м.</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                          ]
                          #original: array:7 [
                            "id" => 1673752
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.20</strong> Определите массу груза пружинного маятника, если он делает 45 колебаний за 30 с, а жёсткость пружины равна 40 Н/м.</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1216
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 1695294
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Число колебаний, $N = 45$</p><p>Время колебаний, $t = 30$ с</p><p>Жёсткость пружины, $k = 40$ Н/м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Массу груза, $m$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Период колебаний пружинного маятника определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$</p><p>где $T$ - период колебаний, $m$ - масса груза, а $k$ - жёсткость пружины.</p><p>С другой стороны, период колебаний можно рассчитать, зная общее время колебаний $t$ и число полных колебаний $N$ за это время:</p><p>$T = \frac{t}{N}$</p><p>Так как левые части обоих уравнений равны, мы можем приравнять их правые части:</p><p>$2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} = \frac{t}{N}$</p><p>Для того чтобы выразить массу $m$, возведём обе части уравнения в квадрат:</p><p>$(2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}})^2 = (\frac{t}{N})^2$</p><p>$4\pi^2 \frac{m}{k} = \frac{t^2}{N^2}$</p><p>Из этого уравнения выразим массу $m$:</p><p>$m = \frac{k \cdot t^2}{4\pi^2 \cdot N^2}$</p><p>Теперь подставим известные числовые значения в полученную формулу:</p><p>$m = \frac{40 \text{ Н/м} \cdot (30 \text{ с})^2}{4\pi^2 \cdot (45)^2} = \frac{40 \cdot 900}{4\pi^2 \cdot 2025} = \frac{36000}{8100\pi^2} = \frac{40}{9\pi^2}$ кг</p><p>Вычислим приближённое значение массы, приняв $\pi \approx 3.14$:</p><p>$m \approx \frac{40}{9 \cdot (3.14)^2} \approx \frac{40}{9 \cdot 9.8596} \approx \frac{40}{88.7364} \approx 0.4507$ кг</p><p>Округлим результат до двух значащих цифр.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> масса груза пружинного маятника составляет примерно 0,45 кг.</p>"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 1695294
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Число колебаний, $N = 45$</p><p>Время колебаний, $t = 30$ с</p><p>Жёсткость пружины, $k = 40$ Н/м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Массу груза, $m$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Период колебаний пружинного маятника определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$</p><p>где $T$ - период колебаний, $m$ - масса груза, а $k$ - жёсткость пружины.</p><p>С другой стороны, период колебаний можно рассчитать, зная общее время колебаний $t$ и число полных колебаний $N$ за это время:</p><p>$T = \frac{t}{N}$</p><p>Так как левые части обоих уравнений равны, мы можем приравнять их правые части:</p><p>$2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} = \frac{t}{N}$</p><p>Для того чтобы выразить массу $m$, возведём обе части уравнения в квадрат:</p><p>$(2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}})^2 = (\frac{t}{N})^2$</p><p>$4\pi^2 \frac{m}{k} = \frac{t^2}{N^2}$</p><p>Из этого уравнения выразим массу $m$:</p><p>$m = \frac{k \cdot t^2}{4\pi^2 \cdot N^2}$</p><p>Теперь подставим известные числовые значения в полученную формулу:</p><p>$m = \frac{40 \text{ Н/м} \cdot (30 \text{ с})^2}{4\pi^2 \cdot (45)^2} = \frac{40 \cdot 900}{4\pi^2 \cdot 2025} = \frac{36000}{8100\pi^2} = \frac{40}{9\pi^2}$ кг</p><p>Вычислим приближённое значение массы, приняв $\pi \approx 3.14$:</p><p>$m \approx \frac{40}{9 \cdot (3.14)^2} \approx \frac{40}{9 \cdot 9.8596} \approx \frac{40}{88.7364} \approx 0.4507$ кг</p><p>Округлим результат до двух значащих цифр.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> масса груза пружинного маятника составляет примерно 0,45 кг.</p>"
                          ]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "page" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "book_page"
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-20"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.20"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424135"
                      "type" => "task"
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                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424133"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424362"
                      "type" => "book_page"
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                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1206
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424135
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-21"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.21"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1226
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "id" => 1673753
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.21</strong> Сравните амплитуды, периоды, частоты колебательных процессов, графики которых приведены на рисунке 2.</p><p>Рис. 2</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                          ]
                          #original: array:7 [
                            "id" => 1673753
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.21</strong> Сравните амплитуды, периоды, частоты колебательных процессов, графики которых приведены на рисунке 2.</p><p>Рис. 2</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
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                            0 => "*"
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                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1228
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 1695295
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Графики зависимости смещения от времени $x(t)$ для двух колебательных процессов.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Сравнить амплитуды ($A_1, A_2$), периоды ($T_1, T_2$) и частоты ($f_1, f_2$) колебательных процессов.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для сравнения характеристик колебательных процессов сначала определим их значения по графикам.</p><p><strong>Амплитуды</strong></p><p>Амплитуда — это максимальное смещение от положения равновесия.</p><p>По первому графику (вверху) максимальное смещение $x_{1,max} = 75 \text{ см}$. Амплитуда $A_1 = 75 \text{ см} = 0,75 \text{ м}$.</p><p>По второму графику (внизу) максимальное смещение $x_{2,max} = 5 \text{ м}$. Амплитуда $A_2 = 5 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Сравним значения: $A_2 &gt; A_1$, так как $5 \text{ м} &gt; 0,75 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Найдем отношение амплитуд: $\frac{A_2}{A_1} = \frac{5 \text{ м}}{0,75 \text{ м}} \approx 6,7$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Амплитуда второго колебания больше амплитуды первого примерно в 6,7 раз.</p><p><strong>Периоды</strong></p><p>Период — это время одного полного колебания.</p><p>По первому графику определяем период, например, по времени между двумя последовательными максимумами в $t=2 \text{ с}$ и $t=10 \text{ с}$: $T_1 = 10 \text{ с} - 2 \text{ с} = 8 \text{ с}$.</p><p>По второму графику одно полное колебание происходит за время $T_2 = 0,5 \text{ с}$ (например, от $t=0$ до $t=0,5 \text{ с}$).</p><p>Сравниваем значения: $T_1 &gt; T_2$, так как $8 \text{ с} &gt; 0,5 \text{ с}$.</p><p>Найдем отношение периодов: $\frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{8 \text{ с}}{0,5 \text{ с}} = 16$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Период первого колебания больше периода второго в 16 раз.</p><p><strong>Частоты</strong></p><p>Частота колебаний — это величина, обратная периоду ($f = \frac{1}{T}$).</p><p>Частота первого процесса: $f_1 = \frac{1}{T_1} = \frac{1}{8 \text{ с}} = 0,125 \text{ Гц}$.</p><p>Частота второго процесса: $f_2 = \frac{1}{T_2} = \frac{1}{0,5 \text{ с}} = 2 \text{ Гц}$.</p><p>Сравниваем значения: $f_2 &gt; f_1$, так как $2 \text{ Гц} &gt; 0,125 \text{ Гц}$.</p><p>Найдем отношение частот: $\frac{f_2}{f_1} = \frac{2 \text{ Гц}}{0,125 \text{ Гц}} = 16$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Частота второго колебания больше частоты первого в 16 раз.</p>"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 1695295
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Графики зависимости смещения от времени $x(t)$ для двух колебательных процессов.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Сравнить амплитуды ($A_1, A_2$), периоды ($T_1, T_2$) и частоты ($f_1, f_2$) колебательных процессов.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для сравнения характеристик колебательных процессов сначала определим их значения по графикам.</p><p><strong>Амплитуды</strong></p><p>Амплитуда — это максимальное смещение от положения равновесия.</p><p>По первому графику (вверху) максимальное смещение $x_{1,max} = 75 \text{ см}$. Амплитуда $A_1 = 75 \text{ см} = 0,75 \text{ м}$.</p><p>По второму графику (внизу) максимальное смещение $x_{2,max} = 5 \text{ м}$. Амплитуда $A_2 = 5 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Сравним значения: $A_2 &gt; A_1$, так как $5 \text{ м} &gt; 0,75 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Найдем отношение амплитуд: $\frac{A_2}{A_1} = \frac{5 \text{ м}}{0,75 \text{ м}} \approx 6,7$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Амплитуда второго колебания больше амплитуды первого примерно в 6,7 раз.</p><p><strong>Периоды</strong></p><p>Период — это время одного полного колебания.</p><p>По первому графику определяем период, например, по времени между двумя последовательными максимумами в $t=2 \text{ с}$ и $t=10 \text{ с}$: $T_1 = 10 \text{ с} - 2 \text{ с} = 8 \text{ с}$.</p><p>По второму графику одно полное колебание происходит за время $T_2 = 0,5 \text{ с}$ (например, от $t=0$ до $t=0,5 \text{ с}$).</p><p>Сравниваем значения: $T_1 &gt; T_2$, так как $8 \text{ с} &gt; 0,5 \text{ с}$.</p><p>Найдем отношение периодов: $\frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{8 \text{ с}}{0,5 \text{ с}} = 16$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Период первого колебания больше периода второго в 16 раз.</p><p><strong>Частоты</strong></p><p>Частота колебаний — это величина, обратная периоду ($f = \frac{1}{T}$).</p><p>Частота первого процесса: $f_1 = \frac{1}{T_1} = \frac{1}{8 \text{ с}} = 0,125 \text{ Гц}$.</p><p>Частота второго процесса: $f_2 = \frac{1}{T_2} = \frac{1}{0,5 \text{ с}} = 2 \text{ Гц}$.</p><p>Сравниваем значения: $f_2 &gt; f_1$, так как $2 \text{ Гц} &gt; 0,125 \text{ Гц}$.</p><p>Найдем отношение частот: $\frac{f_2}{f_1} = \frac{2 \text{ Гц}}{0,125 \text{ Гц}} = 16$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Частота второго колебания больше частоты первого в 16 раз.</p>"
                          ]
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424134"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424362"
                      "type" => "book_page"
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                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424135
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-21"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.21"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424136"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424134"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424362"
                      "type" => "book_page"
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                    0 => "*"
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1218
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424136
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/2-22"
                    "field_display_title" => "2.22"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1238
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [
                            "id" => 1673754
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.22</strong> На рисунке 3 приведён график колебательного движения груза на пружине. Определите координату груза в моменты времени: $t=0$, $t=1$ с, $t=2,5$ с, $t=4$ с. Определите амплитуду, период и частоту колебаний груза.</p><p>Рис. 3</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                          ]
                          #original: array:7 [
                            "id" => 1673754
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.22</strong> На рисунке 3 приведён график колебательного движения груза на пружине. Определите координату груза в моменты времени: $t=0$, $t=1$ с, $t=2,5$ с, $t=4$ с. Определите амплитуду, период и частоту колебаний груза.</p><p>Рис. 3</p>"
                            "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1240
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 1695296
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2}
                            "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>График колебательного движения груза $x(t)$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Координату груза в моменты времени $t=0$; $t=1$ с; $t=2,5$ с; $t=4$ с.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Амплитуду колебаний $A$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Период колебаний $T$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Частоту колебаний $\nu$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>Координата груза в моменты времени: t=0, t=1 c, t=2,5 c, t=4 c</strong></p><p>Для определения координаты груза в указанные моменты времени воспользуемся представленным графиком зависимости координаты от времени $x(t)$.</p><p>При $t=0$ с, из графика находим, что координата $x = 32$ мм.</p><p>При $t=1$ с, из графика находим, что координата $x = -32$ мм.</p><p>При $t=2,5$ с, график пересекает ось времени, следовательно, координата груза $x = 0$ мм.</p><p>При $t=4$ с, из графика находим, что координата груза снова равна $x = 32$ мм.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x(0) = 32$ мм; $x(1) = -32$ мм; $x(2,5) = 0$ мм; $x(4) = 32$ мм.</p><p><strong>Амплитуда колебаний</strong></p><p>Амплитуда $A$ — это модуль максимального смещения тела от положения равновесия. По графику видно, что максимальное отклонение от положения равновесия ($x=0$) составляет 32 мм.</p><p>$A = 32$ мм.</p><p>В системе СИ: $A = 32 \cdot 10^{-3}$ м $= 0,032$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $A = 32$ мм (или 0,032 м).</p><p><strong>Период колебаний</strong></p><p>Период $T$ — это время одного полного колебания. Его можно определить по графику как промежуток времени между двумя последовательными точками, в которых состояние системы повторяется. Например, между двумя максимумами. Первый максимум наблюдается при $t=0$ с, а следующий — при $t=2$ с.</p><p>$T = 2 \text{ с} - 0 \text{ с} = 2$ с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $T = 2$ с.</p><p><strong>Частота колебаний</strong></p><p>Частота колебаний $\nu$ — это число полных колебаний в единицу времени. Она является величиной, обратной периоду:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{1}{T}$</p><p>Подставляя найденное значение периода $T=2$ с, получаем:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{1}{2 \text{ с}} = 0,5$ Гц.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\nu = 0,5$ Гц.</p>"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 1695296
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>График колебательного движения груза $x(t)$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Координату груза в моменты времени $t=0$; $t=1$ с; $t=2,5$ с; $t=4$ с.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Амплитуду колебаний $A$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Период колебаний $T$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Частоту колебаний $\nu$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>Координата груза в моменты времени: t=0, t=1 c, t=2,5 c, t=4 c</strong></p><p>Для определения координаты груза в указанные моменты времени воспользуемся представленным графиком зависимости координаты от времени $x(t)$.</p><p>При $t=0$ с, из графика находим, что координата $x = 32$ мм.</p><p>При $t=1$ с, из графика находим, что координата $x = -32$ мм.</p><p>При $t=2,5$ с, график пересекает ось времени, следовательно, координата груза $x = 0$ мм.</p><p>При $t=4$ с, из графика находим, что координата груза снова равна $x = 32$ мм.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x(0) = 32$ мм; $x(1) = -32$ мм; $x(2,5) = 0$ мм; $x(4) = 32$ мм.</p><p><strong>Амплитуда колебаний</strong></p><p>Амплитуда $A$ — это модуль максимального смещения тела от положения равновесия. По графику видно, что максимальное отклонение от положения равновесия ($x=0$) составляет 32 мм.</p><p>$A = 32$ мм.</p><p>В системе СИ: $A = 32 \cdot 10^{-3}$ м $= 0,032$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $A = 32$ мм (или 0,032 м).</p><p><strong>Период колебаний</strong></p><p>Период $T$ — это время одного полного колебания. Его можно определить по графику как промежуток времени между двумя последовательными точками, в которых состояние системы повторяется. Например, между двумя максимумами. Первый максимум наблюдается при $t=0$ с, а следующий — при $t=2$ с.</p><p>$T = 2 \text{ с} - 0 \text{ с} = 2$ с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $T = 2$ с.</p><p><strong>Частота колебаний</strong></p><p>Частота колебаний $\nu$ — это число полных колебаний в единицу времени. Она является величиной, обратной периоду:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{1}{T}$</p><p>Подставляя найденное значение периода $T=2$ с, получаем:</p><p>$\nu = \frac{1}{2 \text{ с}} = 0,5$ Гц.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\nu = 0,5$ Гц.</p>"
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№2.19 (с. 12)
Условие. №2.19 (с. 12)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2011, страница 12, номер 2.19, Условие

2.19 Определите период колебаний пружинного маятника, если масса груза равна 250 г, а жёсткость пружины 100 Н/м.

Решение. №2.19 (с. 12)

Дано:

$m = 250$ г

$k = 100$ Н/м

Перевод в систему СИ:

$m = 250 \text{ г} = 0.25 \text{ кг}$

Найти:

$T$ - ?

Решение:

Период колебаний пружинного маятника ($T$) определяется по формуле:

$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$

где $m$ — масса груза, прикрепленного к пружине, а $k$ — жёсткость пружины.

Подставим в формулу значения величин в системе СИ:

$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.25 \text{ кг}}{100 \text{ Н/м}}}$

Выполним вычисления под корнем:

$\frac{0.25}{100} = 0.0025$

Теперь извлечем квадратный корень:

$\sqrt{0.0025} = 0.05$

Подставим полученное значение обратно в формулу для периода:

$T = 2\pi \cdot 0.05 \text{ с} = 0.1\pi \text{ с}$

Для получения конечного численного ответа используем приближенное значение числа $\pi \approx 3.14$:

$T \approx 0.1 \cdot 3.14 \text{ с} = 0.314 \text{ с}$

Ответ: период колебаний пружинного маятника составляет примерно $0.314$ с.

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