Номер 8.15, страница 43 - гдз по физике 9 класс задачник Артеменков, Ломаченков

Физика, 9 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2011

Авторы: Артеменков Д. А., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Задачник

Серия: сферы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2011 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-038216-8

VIII. Строение и эволюция Вселенной - номер 8.15, страница 43.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
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  #perPage: 15
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  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1424338
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "43"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-15"
    "field_display_title" => "8.15"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
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              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
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            "updated_at" => null
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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            "id" => 1424071
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
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                            "id" => 6493
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1054
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                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1058
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                      ]
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
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                          #table: "terms"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "id" => 4795
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                          ]
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                            "id" => 4795
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                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "сферы"
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                    }
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                    }
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 37
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное и дополненное"
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    ]
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1078
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
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                              "field_accusative_case" => null
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2549
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/artemenkov-z/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/artemenkov-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758483621"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
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                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "VIII. Строение и эволюция Вселенной"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_page_start" => "42"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1085
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5990
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5990
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424338"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>8.15</strong> Изменится ли ускорение свободного падения вблизи поверхности Луны, если её сжать таким образом, что её радиус уменьшится в 100 раз? Считать, что Луна обладает правильной сферической формой.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "15-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1751"
                "height" => 315
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/artemenkov-z/0-8/15-1.webp?ts=1758726440"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1673956
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424338"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>8.15</strong> Изменится ли ускорение свободного падения вблизи поверхности Луны, если её сжать таким образом, что её радиус уменьшится в 100 раз? Считать, что Луна обладает правильной сферической формой.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "15-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1751"
                "height" => 315
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/artemenkov-z/0-8/15-1.webp?ts=1758726440"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1092
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$R_2 = \frac{R_1}{100}$ (радиус Луны уменьшился в 100 раз)</p><p>$M_2 = M_1 = M$ (масса Луны при сжатии не изменяется)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\frac{g_2}{g_1} - ?$ (во сколько раз изменится ускорение свободного падения)</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Ускорение свободного падения $g$ на поверхности сферического тела определяется по формуле, которая является следствием закона всемирного тяготения:</p><p>$g = G \frac{M}{R^2}$,</p><p>где $G$ — гравитационная постоянная, $M$ — масса тела, а $R$ — его радиус.</p><p>Запишем эту формулу для начального состояния Луны (до сжатия):</p><p>$g_1 = G \frac{M}{R_1^2}$</p><p>Теперь запишем формулу для конечного состояния Луны (после сжатия). Масса $M$ осталась прежней, а радиус стал $R_2 = \frac{R_1}{100}$:</p><p>$g_2 = G \frac{M}{R_2^2} = G \frac{M}{\left(\frac{R_1}{100}\right)^2}$</p><p>Упростим выражение для $g_2$:</p><p>$g_2 = G \frac{M}{\frac{R_1^2}{100^2}} = G \frac{M \cdot 100^2}{R_1^2} = 10000 \cdot \left(G \frac{M}{R_1^2}\right)$</p><p>Заметим, что выражение в скобках является формулой для начального ускорения свободного падения $g_1$. Таким образом, мы можем записать:</p><p>$g_2 = 10000 \cdot g_1$</p><p>Чтобы найти, во сколько раз изменилось ускорение, найдём отношение $g_2$ к $g_1$:</p><p>$\frac{g_2}{g_1} = \frac{10000 \cdot g_1}{g_1} = 10000$</p><p>Из этого следует, что ускорение свободного падения на поверхности Луны увеличится в 10000 раз.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Да, изменится. Ускорение свободного падения увеличится в 10000 раз.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$R_2 = \frac{R_1}{100}$ (радиус Луны уменьшился в 100 раз)</p><p>$M_2 = M_1 = M$ (масса Луны при сжатии не изменяется)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\frac{g_2}{g_1} - ?$ (во сколько раз изменится ускорение свободного падения)</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Ускорение свободного падения $g$ на поверхности сферического тела определяется по формуле, которая является следствием закона всемирного тяготения:</p><p>$g = G \frac{M}{R^2}$,</p><p>где $G$ — гравитационная постоянная, $M$ — масса тела, а $R$ — его радиус.</p><p>Запишем эту формулу для начального состояния Луны (до сжатия):</p><p>$g_1 = G \frac{M}{R_1^2}$</p><p>Теперь запишем формулу для конечного состояния Луны (после сжатия). Масса $M$ осталась прежней, а радиус стал $R_2 = \frac{R_1}{100}$:</p><p>$g_2 = G \frac{M}{R_2^2} = G \frac{M}{\left(\frac{R_1}{100}\right)^2}$</p><p>Упростим выражение для $g_2$:</p><p>$g_2 = G \frac{M}{\frac{R_1^2}{100^2}} = G \frac{M \cdot 100^2}{R_1^2} = 10000 \cdot \left(G \frac{M}{R_1^2}\right)$</p><p>Заметим, что выражение в скобках является формулой для начального ускорения свободного падения $g_1$. Таким образом, мы можем записать:</p><p>$g_2 = 10000 \cdot g_1$</p><p>Чтобы найти, во сколько раз изменилось ускорение, найдём отношение $g_2$ к $g_1$:</p><p>$\frac{g_2}{g_1} = \frac{10000 \cdot g_1}{g_1} = 10000$</p><p>Из этого следует, что ускорение свободного падения на поверхности Луны увеличится в 10000 раз.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Да, изменится. Ускорение свободного падения увеличится в 10000 раз.</p>"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424392"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424334
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "42"
                    "field_page_end" => "43"
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-11"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.11"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424335"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424333"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424392"
                      "type" => "book_page"
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                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424335
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-12"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.12"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424335
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-12"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.12"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424336
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-13"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.13"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424336
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-13"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.13"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424337
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-14"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.14"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424337
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-14"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.14"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1191
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424338
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-15"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.15"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424338
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-15"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.15"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1202
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424339
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-16"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.16"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424339
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-16"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.16"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424340
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-17"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.17"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424340
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-17"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.17"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1224
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424341
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "43"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/8-18"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.18"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424341
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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№8.15 (с. 43)
Условие. №8.15 (с. 43)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2011, страница 43, номер 8.15, Условие

8.15 Изменится ли ускорение свободного падения вблизи поверхности Луны, если её сжать таким образом, что её радиус уменьшится в 100 раз? Считать, что Луна обладает правильной сферической формой.

Решение. №8.15 (с. 43)

Дано:

$R_2 = \frac{R_1}{100}$ (радиус Луны уменьшился в 100 раз)

$M_2 = M_1 = M$ (масса Луны при сжатии не изменяется)

Найти:

$\frac{g_2}{g_1} - ?$ (во сколько раз изменится ускорение свободного падения)

Решение:

Ускорение свободного падения $g$ на поверхности сферического тела определяется по формуле, которая является следствием закона всемирного тяготения:

$g = G \frac{M}{R^2}$,

где $G$ — гравитационная постоянная, $M$ — масса тела, а $R$ — его радиус.

Запишем эту формулу для начального состояния Луны (до сжатия):

$g_1 = G \frac{M}{R_1^2}$

Теперь запишем формулу для конечного состояния Луны (после сжатия). Масса $M$ осталась прежней, а радиус стал $R_2 = \frac{R_1}{100}$:

$g_2 = G \frac{M}{R_2^2} = G \frac{M}{\left(\frac{R_1}{100}\right)^2}$

Упростим выражение для $g_2$:

$g_2 = G \frac{M}{\frac{R_1^2}{100^2}} = G \frac{M \cdot 100^2}{R_1^2} = 10000 \cdot \left(G \frac{M}{R_1^2}\right)$

Заметим, что выражение в скобках является формулой для начального ускорения свободного падения $g_1$. Таким образом, мы можем записать:

$g_2 = 10000 \cdot g_1$

Чтобы найти, во сколько раз изменилось ускорение, найдём отношение $g_2$ к $g_1$:

$\frac{g_2}{g_1} = \frac{10000 \cdot g_1}{g_1} = 10000$

Из этого следует, что ускорение свободного падения на поверхности Луны увеличится в 10000 раз.

Ответ: Да, изменится. Ускорение свободного падения увеличится в 10000 раз.

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