Номер 4, страница 63, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Белага, Воронцова

Авторы: Белага В. В., Воронцова Н. И., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2024 - 2026

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: голубой

ISBN: 978-5-09-121759-9

Часть 1. Глава 1. Основы кинематики. Параграф 15. Решение задач. Задачи для самостоятельного решения - номер 4, страница 63.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3824
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Белага"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виктория"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3824
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Белага"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виктория"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1138
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4049
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Воронцова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4049
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Воронцова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5014
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ломаченков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Иван"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5014
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ломаченков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Иван"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5412
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Панебратцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5412
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Панебратцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 39
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 39
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1153
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2024"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "919"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2322"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2308"
                        "height" => "3035"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1652
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2024"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "919"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2322"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2308"
                        "height" => "3035"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505744
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1163
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505745
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Основы кинематики"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505745
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Основы кинематики"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1169
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505788
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
            "field_branch_order" => "15"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "58"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505745
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505745
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Основы кинематики"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505788
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
            "field_branch_order" => "15"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "field_page_start" => "58"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505789
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для самостоятельного решения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "62"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1189
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505788
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
                    "field_branch_order" => "15"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "58"
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                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505788
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
                    "field_branch_order" => "15"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "58"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1091
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1506187"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> На графике приведена зависимость проекции перемещения прямолинейно движущейся мототележки от времени. Постройте соответствующий ему график зависимости проекции скорости от времени.</p>"
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                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "1936"
                "height" => 832
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-15zadach/4-1.webp?ts=1762277204"
              ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1506187"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> На графике приведена зависимость проекции перемещения прямолинейно движущейся мототележки от времени. Постройте соответствующий ему график зависимости проекции скорости от времени.</p>"
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                "width" => "1936"
                "height" => 832
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-15zadach/4-1.webp?ts=1762277204"
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          ]
        }
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1100
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                    "id" => 7180
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2}
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>График зависимости проекции перемещения прямолинейно движущейся мототележки от времени $s_x(t)$.</p><p>Ключевые точки на графике:</p><p>При $t_0=0$ ч, $s_{x0}=0$ км.</p><p>При $t_1=2$ ч, $s_{x1}=20$ км.</p><p>При $t_2=4$ ч, $s_{x2}=20$ км.</p><p>При $t_3=6$ ч, $s_{x3}=30$ км.</p><p>При $t_4=8$ ч, $s_{x4}=10$ км.</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$t_1 = 2 \text{ ч} = 2 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 7200 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_2 = 4 \text{ ч} = 4 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 14400 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_3 = 6 \text{ ч} = 6 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 21600 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_4 = 8 \text{ ч} = 8 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 28800 \text{ с}$</p><p>$s_{x1} = 20 \text{ км} = 20 \cdot 1000 \text{ м} = 20000 \text{ м}$</p><p>$s_{x2} = 20 \text{ км} = 20000 \text{ м}$</p><p>$s_{x3} = 30 \text{ км} = 30000 \text{ м}$</p><p>$s_{x4} = 10 \text{ км} = 10000 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить график зависимости проекции скорости от времени $v_x(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Проекция скорости $v_x$ при прямолинейном равномерном движении определяется как отношение изменения проекции перемещения $\Delta s_x$ ко времени, за которое это изменение произошло $\Delta t$. На графике $s_x(t)$ проекция скорости равна тангенсу угла наклона графика к оси времени.</p><p>$v_x = \frac{\Delta s_x}{\Delta t}$</p><p>Исходный график состоит из четырех участков, на каждом из которых движение является равномерным, так как зависимость $s_x(t)$ линейна. Рассчитаем скорость для каждого участка. Для удобства построения графика будем использовать единицы км/ч.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Участок 1 (от $t=0$ ч до $t=2$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 20 \text{ км} - 0 \text{ км} = 20 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 2 \text{ ч} - 0 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x1} = \frac{20 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 10 \text{ км/ч}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Участок 2 (от $t=2$ ч до $t=4$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 20 \text{ км} - 20 \text{ км} = 0 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 4 \text{ ч} - 2 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x2} = \frac{0 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 0 \text{ км/ч}$ (мототележка находится в покое).</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Участок 3 (от $t=4$ ч до $t=6$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 30 \text{ км} - 20 \text{ км} = 10 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 6 \text{ ч} - 4 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x3} = \frac{10 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 5 \text{ км/ч}$</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Участок 4 (от $t=6$ ч до $t=8$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 10 \text{ км} - 30 \text{ км} = -20 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 8 \text{ ч} - 6 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x4} = \frac{-20 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = -10 \text{ км/ч}$ (мототележка движется в направлении, противоположном оси Ох).</p><p>Теперь на основе этих данных можно построить график зависимости проекции скорости от времени $v_x(t)$. На оси абсцисс откладываем время $\text{t}$ в часах, а на оси ординат — проекцию скорости $v_x$ в км/ч. График будет состоять из горизонтальных отрезков на каждом временном интервале.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>График зависимости проекции скорости мототележки от времени $v_x(t)$ представлен ниже. Он состоит из следующих участков:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> На интервале времени от 0 до 2 ч скорость постоянна и равна 10 км/ч.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> На интервале времени от 2 до 4 ч скорость равна 0 км/ч (остановка).</p><p><strong>3.</strong> На интервале времени от 4 до 6 ч скорость постоянна и равна 5 км/ч.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> На интервале времени от 6 до 8 ч скорость постоянна и равна -10 км/ч.</p><p><svg width="420" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style> .grid { stroke: #ccc; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: 2 2; } .axis { stroke: black; stroke-width: 2; } .label { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-anchor: middle; } .y-label { text-anchor: end; } .graph-line { stroke: #d9534f; stroke-width: 3; } </style></defs><line class="grid" x1="50" y1="30" x2="370" y2="30" /><line class="grid" x1="50" y1="70" x2="370" y2="70" /><line class="grid" x1="50" y1="110" x2="370" y2="110" /><line class="grid" x1="50" y1="190" x2="370" y2="190" /><line class="grid" x1="50" y1="230" x2="370" y2="230" /><line class="grid" x1="50" y1="270" x2="370" y2="270" /><line class="grid" x1="90" y1="30" x2="90" y2="270" /><line class="grid" x1="130" y1="30" x2="130" y2="270" /><line class="grid" x1="170" y1="30" x2="170" y2="270" /><line class="grid" x1="210" y1="30" x2="210" y2="270" /><line class="grid" x1="250" y1="30" x2="250" y2="270" /><line class="grid" x1="290" y1="30" x2="290" y2="270" /><line class="grid" x1="330" y1="30" x2="330" y2="270" /><line class="axis" x1="50" y1="30" x2="50" y2="270" /><line class="axis" x1="50" y1="150" x2="370" y2="150" /><polygon points="50,20 45,30 55,30" fill="black"/><polygon points="380,150 370,145 370,155" fill="black"/><text x="40" y="35" class="label y-label">15</text><line x1="45" y1="30" x2="55" y2="30" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="40" y="75" class="label y-label">10</text><line x1="45" y1="70" x2="55" y2="70" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="40" y="115" class="label y-label">5</text><line x1="45" y1="110" x2="55" y2="110" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="40" y="155" class="label y-label">0</text><text x="40" y="195" class="label y-label">-5</text><line x1="45" y1="190" x2="55" y2="190" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="40" y="235" class="label y-label">-10</text><line x1="45" y1="230" x2="55" y2="230" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="40" y="275" class="label y-label">-15</text><line x1="45" y1="270" x2="55" y2="270" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="20" y="20" class="label" style="text-anchor: start;">$v_x$, км/ч</text><text x="50" y="290" class="label">0</text><text x="90" y="290" class="label">1</text><line x1="90" y1="145" x2="90" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="130" y="290" class="label">2</text><line x1="130" y1="145" x2="130" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="170" y="290" class="label">3</text><line x1="170" y1="145" x2="170" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="210" y="290" class="label">4</text><line x1="210" y1="145" x2="210" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="250" y="290" class="label">5</text><line x1="250" y1="145" x2="250" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="290" y="290" class="label">6</text><line x1="290" y1="145" x2="290" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="330" y="290" class="label">7</text><line x1="330" y1="145" x2="330" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="370" y="290" class="label">8</text><line x1="370" y1="145" x2="370" y2="155" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><text x="395" y="170" class="label">$\text{t}$, ч</text><line class="graph-line" x1="50" y1="70" x2="130" y2="70" /><line class="graph-line" x1="130" y1="150" x2="210" y2="150" /><line class="graph-line" x1="210" y1="110" x2="290" y2="110" /><line class="graph-line" x1="290" y1="230" x2="370" y2="230" /></svg></p>"
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          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1855790
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1506187"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>График зависимости проекции перемещения прямолинейно движущейся мототележки от времени $s_x(t)$.</p><p>Ключевые точки на графике:</p><p>При $t_0=0$ ч, $s_{x0}=0$ км.</p><p>При $t_1=2$ ч, $s_{x1}=20$ км.</p><p>При $t_2=4$ ч, $s_{x2}=20$ км.</p><p>При $t_3=6$ ч, $s_{x3}=30$ км.</p><p>При $t_4=8$ ч, $s_{x4}=10$ км.</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$t_1 = 2 \text{ ч} = 2 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 7200 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_2 = 4 \text{ ч} = 4 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 14400 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_3 = 6 \text{ ч} = 6 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 21600 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_4 = 8 \text{ ч} = 8 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 28800 \text{ с}$</p><p>$s_{x1} = 20 \text{ км} = 20 \cdot 1000 \text{ м} = 20000 \text{ м}$</p><p>$s_{x2} = 20 \text{ км} = 20000 \text{ м}$</p><p>$s_{x3} = 30 \text{ км} = 30000 \text{ м}$</p><p>$s_{x4} = 10 \text{ км} = 10000 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить график зависимости проекции скорости от времени $v_x(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Проекция скорости $v_x$ при прямолинейном равномерном движении определяется как отношение изменения проекции перемещения $\Delta s_x$ ко времени, за которое это изменение произошло $\Delta t$. На графике $s_x(t)$ проекция скорости равна тангенсу угла наклона графика к оси времени.</p><p>$v_x = \frac{\Delta s_x}{\Delta t}$</p><p>Исходный график состоит из четырех участков, на каждом из которых движение является равномерным, так как зависимость $s_x(t)$ линейна. Рассчитаем скорость для каждого участка. Для удобства построения графика будем использовать единицы км/ч.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Участок 1 (от $t=0$ ч до $t=2$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 20 \text{ км} - 0 \text{ км} = 20 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 2 \text{ ч} - 0 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x1} = \frac{20 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 10 \text{ км/ч}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Участок 2 (от $t=2$ ч до $t=4$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 20 \text{ км} - 20 \text{ км} = 0 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 4 \text{ ч} - 2 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x2} = \frac{0 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 0 \text{ км/ч}$ (мототележка находится в покое).</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Участок 3 (от $t=4$ ч до $t=6$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 30 \text{ км} - 20 \text{ км} = 10 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 6 \text{ ч} - 4 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x3} = \frac{10 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 5 \text{ км/ч}$</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Участок 4 (от $t=6$ ч до $t=8$ ч):</p><p>$\Delta s_x = 10 \text{ км} - 30 \text{ км} = -20 \text{ км}$</p><p>$\Delta t = 8 \text{ ч} - 6 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$</p><p>$v_{x4} = \frac{-20 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = -10 \text{ км/ч}$ (мототележка движется в направлении, противоположном оси Ох).</p><p>Теперь на основе этих данных можно построить график зависимости проекции скорости от времени $v_x(t)$. На оси абсцисс откладываем время $\text{t}$ в часах, а на оси ординат — проекцию скорости $v_x$ в км/ч. График будет состоять из горизонтальных отрезков на каждом временном интервале.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>График зависимости проекции скорости мототележки от времени $v_x(t)$ представлен ниже. 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№4 (с. 63)
Условие. №4 (с. 63)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Белага Виктория Владимировна, Воронцова Наталия Игоревна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2024, голубого цвета, Часть 1, страница 63, номер 4, Условие

4. На графике приведена зависимость проекции перемещения прямолинейно движущейся мототележки от времени. Постройте соответствующий ему график зависимости проекции скорости от времени.

Решение. №4 (с. 63)

Дано:

График зависимости проекции перемещения прямолинейно движущейся мототележки от времени $s_x(t)$.

Ключевые точки на графике:

При $t_0=0$ ч, $s_{x0}=0$ км.

При $t_1=2$ ч, $s_{x1}=20$ км.

При $t_2=4$ ч, $s_{x2}=20$ км.

При $t_3=6$ ч, $s_{x3}=30$ км.

При $t_4=8$ ч, $s_{x4}=10$ км.

Перевод в систему СИ:

$t_1 = 2 \text{ ч} = 2 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 7200 \text{ с}$

$t_2 = 4 \text{ ч} = 4 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 14400 \text{ с}$

$t_3 = 6 \text{ ч} = 6 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 21600 \text{ с}$

$t_4 = 8 \text{ ч} = 8 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 28800 \text{ с}$

$s_{x1} = 20 \text{ км} = 20 \cdot 1000 \text{ м} = 20000 \text{ м}$

$s_{x2} = 20 \text{ км} = 20000 \text{ м}$

$s_{x3} = 30 \text{ км} = 30000 \text{ м}$

$s_{x4} = 10 \text{ км} = 10000 \text{ м}$

Найти:

Построить график зависимости проекции скорости от времени $v_x(t)$.

Решение:

Проекция скорости $v_x$ при прямолинейном равномерном движении определяется как отношение изменения проекции перемещения $\Delta s_x$ ко времени, за которое это изменение произошло $\Delta t$. На графике $s_x(t)$ проекция скорости равна тангенсу угла наклона графика к оси времени.

$v_x = \frac{\Delta s_x}{\Delta t}$

Исходный график состоит из четырех участков, на каждом из которых движение является равномерным, так как зависимость $s_x(t)$ линейна. Рассчитаем скорость для каждого участка. Для удобства построения графика будем использовать единицы км/ч.

1. Участок 1 (от $t=0$ ч до $t=2$ ч):

$\Delta s_x = 20 \text{ км} - 0 \text{ км} = 20 \text{ км}$

$\Delta t = 2 \text{ ч} - 0 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$

$v_{x1} = \frac{20 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 10 \text{ км/ч}$

2. Участок 2 (от $t=2$ ч до $t=4$ ч):

$\Delta s_x = 20 \text{ км} - 20 \text{ км} = 0 \text{ км}$

$\Delta t = 4 \text{ ч} - 2 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$

$v_{x2} = \frac{0 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 0 \text{ км/ч}$ (мототележка находится в покое).

3. Участок 3 (от $t=4$ ч до $t=6$ ч):

$\Delta s_x = 30 \text{ км} - 20 \text{ км} = 10 \text{ км}$

$\Delta t = 6 \text{ ч} - 4 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$

$v_{x3} = \frac{10 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = 5 \text{ км/ч}$

4. Участок 4 (от $t=6$ ч до $t=8$ ч):

$\Delta s_x = 10 \text{ км} - 30 \text{ км} = -20 \text{ км}$

$\Delta t = 8 \text{ ч} - 6 \text{ ч} = 2 \text{ ч}$

$v_{x4} = \frac{-20 \text{ км}}{2 \text{ ч}} = -10 \text{ км/ч}$ (мототележка движется в направлении, противоположном оси Ох).

Теперь на основе этих данных можно построить график зависимости проекции скорости от времени $v_x(t)$. На оси абсцисс откладываем время $\text{t}$ в часах, а на оси ординат — проекцию скорости $v_x$ в км/ч. График будет состоять из горизонтальных отрезков на каждом временном интервале.

Ответ:

График зависимости проекции скорости мототележки от времени $v_x(t)$ представлен ниже. Он состоит из следующих участков:

1. На интервале времени от 0 до 2 ч скорость постоянна и равна 10 км/ч.

2. На интервале времени от 2 до 4 ч скорость равна 0 км/ч (остановка).

3. На интервале времени от 4 до 6 ч скорость постоянна и равна 5 км/ч.

4. На интервале времени от 6 до 8 ч скорость постоянна и равна -10 км/ч.

151050-5-10-15$v_x$, км/ч012345678$\text{t}$, ч

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