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Номер 6, страница 118, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Белага, Воронцова
Авторы: Белага В. В., Воронцова Н. И., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2024 - 2026
Уровень обучения: углублённый
Часть: 1
Цвет обложки: голубой
ISBN: 978-5-09-121759-9
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Часть 1. Глава 2. Основы динамики. Параграф 27. Решение задач. Задачи для самостоятельного решения - номер 6, страница 118.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1506296 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "118" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/27zadach-6" "field_display_title" => "6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505744 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505744 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505744 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Белага" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Виктория" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Белага" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Виктория" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4049 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Воронцова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Наталия" "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4049 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Воронцова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Наталия" "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ломаченков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Иван" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ломаченков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Иван" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Панебратцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юрий" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Панебратцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юрий" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1188 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1190 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1196 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1198 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1183} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2322" "height" => "3039" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2308" "height" => "3035" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1204 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 52 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "голубой" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "goluboy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 52 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "голубой" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "goluboy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2322" "height" => "3039" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2308" "height" => "3035" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505744 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1206 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Основы динамики" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1208 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1172} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Основы динамики" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Решение задач" "field_branch_order" => "27" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1213 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1172} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1214 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Основы динамики" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Основы динамики" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Решение задач" "field_branch_order" => "27" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216} "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1259 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505825 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи для самостоятельного решения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "118" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1172} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1270 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Решение задач" "field_branch_order" => "27" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Решение задач" "field_branch_order" => "27" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505825 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи для самостоятельного решения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260} "field_page_start" => "118" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1803270 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6617 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6617 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506296" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>6.</strong> Сравните силы, с которыми Луна притягивается Солнцем и Землёй. Если Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля, то почему Луна не улетает со своей орбиты? Необходимые данные найдите в Интернете.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1925" "height" => 275 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-27zadach/6-1.webp?ts=1762277247" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1803270 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506296" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>6.</strong> Сравните силы, с которыми Луна притягивается Солнцем и Землёй. Если Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля, то почему Луна не улетает со своей орбиты? Необходимые данные найдите в Интернете.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1925" "height" => 275 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-27zadach/6-1.webp?ts=1762277247" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1855897 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1139 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 7180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 7180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506296" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Сравните силы, с которыми Луна притягивается Солнцем и Землёй.</strong></p><p>Для сравнения сил гравитационного притяжения воспользуемся законом всемирного тяготения Ньютона.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Гравитационная постоянная: $G \approx 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \text{ Н} \cdot \text{м}^2/\text{кг}^2$<br>Масса Солнца: $M_С \approx 1,989 \times 10^{30}$ кг<br>Масса Земли: $M_З \approx 5,972 \times 10^{24}$ кг<br>Масса Луны: $m_Л \approx 7,342 \times 10^{22}$ кг<br>Среднее расстояние от Солнца до Луны (приблизительно равно расстоянию от Солнца до Земли): $R_{С-Л} \approx 1,496 \times 10^{11}$ м<br>Среднее расстояние от Земли до Луны: $R_{З-Л} \approx 3,844 \times 10^8$ м<br></p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Силу притяжения Луны к Солнцу $F_{С-Л}$, силу притяжения Луны к Земле $F_{З-Л}$ и их отношение $\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}}$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Закон всемирного тяготения имеет вид: $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Вычислим силу притяжения между Солнцем и Луной ($F_{С-Л}$):</p><p>$F_{С-Л} = G \frac{M_С \cdot m_Л}{R_{С-Л}^2} = 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \frac{1,989 \times 10^{30} \cdot 7,342 \times 10^{22}}{(1,496 \times 10^{11})^2} \approx 4,36 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Вычислим силу притяжения между Землёй и Луной ($F_{З-Л}$):</p><p>$F_{З-Л} = G \frac{M_З \cdot m_Л}{R_{З-Л}^2} = 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \frac{5,972 \times 10^{24} \cdot 7,342 \times 10^{22}}{(3,844 \times 10^8)^2} \approx 1,98 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Сравним эти силы, найдя их отношение:</p><p>$\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}} = \frac{4,36 \times 10^{20}}{1,98 \times 10^{20}} \approx 2,2$</p><p>Таким образом, сила притяжения Луны к Солнцу примерно в 2,2 раза больше, чем сила притяжения Луны к Земле.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Сила, с которой Солнце притягивает Луну ($F_{С-Л} \approx 4,36 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$), примерно в 2,2 раза больше силы, с которой Луну притягивает Земля ($F_{З-Л} \approx 1,98 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$).</p><p><strong>Если Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля, то почему Луна не улетает со своей орбиты?</strong></p><p>Несмотря на то что сила притяжения Луны к Солнцу более чем в два раза превышает силу её притяжения к Земле, Луна остается спутником Земли. Это объясняется следующим:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Солнце притягивает не только Луну, но и Землю. Причем с огромной силой. Система Земля-Луна целиком обращается вокруг Солнца. Гравитационное поле Солнца является "фоновым" для движения Луны вокруг Земли.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Ключевым фактором является то, что ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Луне, и ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Земле, почти одинаковы, так как они находятся на практически одинаковом расстоянии от Солнца. Солнце как бы "утягивает" за собой всю систему Земля-Луна целиком.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Движение Луны правильнее рассматривать как движение по орбите вокруг Солнца, на которое накладывается вращение вокруг Земли. Орбита Луны вокруг Солнца всегда вогнута в сторону Солнца.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Сила притяжения Земли является той силой, которая удерживает Луну на орбите именно <em>относительно Земли</em>. Эта сила достаточна, чтобы постоянно изменять траекторию Луны и заставлять ее обращаться вокруг нашей планеты, а не улетать от нее в свободное плавание по Солнечной системе (или падать на Землю). Если бы Земли не было, Луна продолжала бы вращаться вокруг Солнца как самостоятельная планета.</p><p>Таким образом, Луна не "улетает" от Земли к Солнцу, потому что Земля сама "падает" на Солнце с почти таким же ускорением, что и Луна. Гравитация Земли определяет движение Луны относительно Земли, а гравитация Солнца — движение всей системы Земля-Луна в целом.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Луна не улетает от Земли к Солнцу, потому что Солнце притягивает и Землю, и Луну практически с одинаковым ускорением. Вся система Земля-Луна обращается вокруг Солнца. При этом гравитационного притяжения Земли достаточно, чтобы удерживать Луну на орбите вокруг себя.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1855897 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506296" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Сравните силы, с которыми Луна притягивается Солнцем и Землёй.</strong></p><p>Для сравнения сил гравитационного притяжения воспользуемся законом всемирного тяготения Ньютона.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Гравитационная постоянная: $G \approx 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \text{ Н} \cdot \text{м}^2/\text{кг}^2$<br>Масса Солнца: $M_С \approx 1,989 \times 10^{30}$ кг<br>Масса Земли: $M_З \approx 5,972 \times 10^{24}$ кг<br>Масса Луны: $m_Л \approx 7,342 \times 10^{22}$ кг<br>Среднее расстояние от Солнца до Луны (приблизительно равно расстоянию от Солнца до Земли): $R_{С-Л} \approx 1,496 \times 10^{11}$ м<br>Среднее расстояние от Земли до Луны: $R_{З-Л} \approx 3,844 \times 10^8$ м<br></p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Силу притяжения Луны к Солнцу $F_{С-Л}$, силу притяжения Луны к Земле $F_{З-Л}$ и их отношение $\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}}$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Закон всемирного тяготения имеет вид: $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Вычислим силу притяжения между Солнцем и Луной ($F_{С-Л}$):</p><p>$F_{С-Л} = G \frac{M_С \cdot m_Л}{R_{С-Л}^2} = 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \frac{1,989 \times 10^{30} \cdot 7,342 \times 10^{22}}{(1,496 \times 10^{11})^2} \approx 4,36 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Вычислим силу притяжения между Землёй и Луной ($F_{З-Л}$):</p><p>$F_{З-Л} = G \frac{M_З \cdot m_Л}{R_{З-Л}^2} = 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \frac{5,972 \times 10^{24} \cdot 7,342 \times 10^{22}}{(3,844 \times 10^8)^2} \approx 1,98 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Сравним эти силы, найдя их отношение:</p><p>$\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}} = \frac{4,36 \times 10^{20}}{1,98 \times 10^{20}} \approx 2,2$</p><p>Таким образом, сила притяжения Луны к Солнцу примерно в 2,2 раза больше, чем сила притяжения Луны к Земле.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Сила, с которой Солнце притягивает Луну ($F_{С-Л} \approx 4,36 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$), примерно в 2,2 раза больше силы, с которой Луну притягивает Земля ($F_{З-Л} \approx 1,98 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$).</p><p><strong>Если Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля, то почему Луна не улетает со своей орбиты?</strong></p><p>Несмотря на то что сила притяжения Луны к Солнцу более чем в два раза превышает силу её притяжения к Земле, Луна остается спутником Земли. Это объясняется следующим:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Солнце притягивает не только Луну, но и Землю. Причем с огромной силой. Система Земля-Луна целиком обращается вокруг Солнца. Гравитационное поле Солнца является "фоновым" для движения Луны вокруг Земли.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Ключевым фактором является то, что ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Луне, и ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Земле, почти одинаковы, так как они находятся на практически одинаковом расстоянии от Солнца. Солнце как бы "утягивает" за собой всю систему Земля-Луна целиком.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Движение Луны правильнее рассматривать как движение по орбите вокруг Солнца, на которое накладывается вращение вокруг Земли. Орбита Луны вокруг Солнца всегда вогнута в сторону Солнца.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Сила притяжения Земли является той силой, которая удерживает Луну на орбите именно <em>относительно Земли</em>. Эта сила достаточна, чтобы постоянно изменять траекторию Луны и заставлять ее обращаться вокруг нашей планеты, а не улетать от нее в свободное плавание по Солнечной системе (или падать на Землю). Если бы Земли не было, Луна продолжала бы вращаться вокруг Солнца как самостоятельная планета.</p><p>Таким образом, Луна не "улетает" от Земли к Солнцу, потому что Земля сама "падает" на Солнце с почти таким же ускорением, что и Луна. Гравитация Земли определяет движение Луны относительно Земли, а гравитация Солнца — движение всей системы Земля-Луна в целом.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Луна не улетает от Земли к Солнцу, потому что Солнце притягивает и Землю, и Луну практически с одинаковым ускорением. Вся система Земля-Луна обращается вокруг Солнца. При этом гравитационного притяжения Земли достаточно, чтобы удерживать Луну на орбите вокруг себя.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506297" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506295" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1172} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false 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№6 (с. 118)
Условие. №6 (с. 118)
скриншот условия
6. Сравните силы, с которыми Луна притягивается Солнцем и Землёй. Если Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля, то почему Луна не улетает со своей орбиты? Необходимые данные найдите в Интернете.
Решение. №6 (с. 118)
Сравните силы, с которыми Луна притягивается Солнцем и Землёй.
Для сравнения сил гравитационного притяжения воспользуемся законом всемирного тяготения Ньютона.
Дано:
Гравитационная постоянная: $G \approx 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \text{ Н} \cdot \text{м}^2/\text{кг}^2$
Масса Солнца: $M_С \approx 1,989 \times 10^{30}$ кг
Масса Земли: $M_З \approx 5,972 \times 10^{24}$ кг
Масса Луны: $m_Л \approx 7,342 \times 10^{22}$ кг
Среднее расстояние от Солнца до Луны (приблизительно равно расстоянию от Солнца до Земли): $R_{С-Л} \approx 1,496 \times 10^{11}$ м
Среднее расстояние от Земли до Луны: $R_{З-Л} \approx 3,844 \times 10^8$ м
Найти:
Силу притяжения Луны к Солнцу $F_{С-Л}$, силу притяжения Луны к Земле $F_{З-Л}$ и их отношение $\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}}$.
Решение:
Закон всемирного тяготения имеет вид: $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$.
1. Вычислим силу притяжения между Солнцем и Луной ($F_{С-Л}$):
$F_{С-Л} = G \frac{M_С \cdot m_Л}{R_{С-Л}^2} = 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \frac{1,989 \times 10^{30} \cdot 7,342 \times 10^{22}}{(1,496 \times 10^{11})^2} \approx 4,36 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$
2. Вычислим силу притяжения между Землёй и Луной ($F_{З-Л}$):
$F_{З-Л} = G \frac{M_З \cdot m_Л}{R_{З-Л}^2} = 6,674 \times 10^{-11} \frac{5,972 \times 10^{24} \cdot 7,342 \times 10^{22}}{(3,844 \times 10^8)^2} \approx 1,98 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$
3. Сравним эти силы, найдя их отношение:
$\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}} = \frac{4,36 \times 10^{20}}{1,98 \times 10^{20}} \approx 2,2$
Таким образом, сила притяжения Луны к Солнцу примерно в 2,2 раза больше, чем сила притяжения Луны к Земле.
Ответ: Сила, с которой Солнце притягивает Луну ($F_{С-Л} \approx 4,36 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$), примерно в 2,2 раза больше силы, с которой Луну притягивает Земля ($F_{З-Л} \approx 1,98 \times 10^{20} \text{ Н}$).
Если Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля, то почему Луна не улетает со своей орбиты?
Несмотря на то что сила притяжения Луны к Солнцу более чем в два раза превышает силу её притяжения к Земле, Луна остается спутником Земли. Это объясняется следующим:
1. Солнце притягивает не только Луну, но и Землю. Причем с огромной силой. Система Земля-Луна целиком обращается вокруг Солнца. Гравитационное поле Солнца является "фоновым" для движения Луны вокруг Земли.
2. Ключевым фактором является то, что ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Луне, и ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Земле, почти одинаковы, так как они находятся на практически одинаковом расстоянии от Солнца. Солнце как бы "утягивает" за собой всю систему Земля-Луна целиком.
3. Движение Луны правильнее рассматривать как движение по орбите вокруг Солнца, на которое накладывается вращение вокруг Земли. Орбита Луны вокруг Солнца всегда вогнута в сторону Солнца.
4. Сила притяжения Земли является той силой, которая удерживает Луну на орбите именно относительно Земли. Эта сила достаточна, чтобы постоянно изменять траекторию Луны и заставлять ее обращаться вокруг нашей планеты, а не улетать от нее в свободное плавание по Солнечной системе (или падать на Землю). Если бы Земли не было, Луна продолжала бы вращаться вокруг Солнца как самостоятельная планета.
Таким образом, Луна не "улетает" от Земли к Солнцу, потому что Земля сама "падает" на Солнце с почти таким же ускорением, что и Луна. Гравитация Земли определяет движение Луны относительно Земли, а гравитация Солнца — движение всей системы Земля-Луна в целом.
Ответ: Луна не улетает от Земли к Солнцу, потому что Солнце притягивает и Землю, и Луну практически с одинаковым ускорением. Вся система Земля-Луна обращается вокруг Солнца. При этом гравитационного притяжения Земли достаточно, чтобы удерживать Луну на орбите вокруг себя.
Другие задания:
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