gdz.top
Явление звукового резонанса, страница 30, часть 2 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Белага, Воронцова
Авторы: Белага В. В., Воронцова Н. И., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2024 - 2026
Уровень обучения: углублённый
Часть: 2
Цвет обложки: голубой
ISBN: 978-5-09-121759-9
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Часть 2. Глава 7. Звук. Параграф 69. Исследовательские работы. Практические работы-исследование - страница 30.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1506626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-2" "field_display_title" => "Явление звукового резонанса" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1035 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505926 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1037 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505926 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505926 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1175 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Белага" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Виктория" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Белага" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Виктория" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4049 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Воронцова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Наталия" "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4049 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Воронцова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Наталия" "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ломаченков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Иван" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ломаченков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Иван" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Панебратцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юрий" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Панебратцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юрий" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1187 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1189 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1195 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1197 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1182} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2322" "height" => "3039" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2308" "height" => "3035" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 52 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "голубой" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "goluboy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 52 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "голубой" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "goluboy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1652 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "field_publication_number" => "2" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2024" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "919" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9" "field_cover" => array:2 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2322" "height" => "3039" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721" "alt" => "" "width" => "2308" "height" => "3035" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505926 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1205 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505927 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Звук" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1207 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1171} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1035} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505927 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Звук" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1211 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505948 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Исследовательские работы" "field_branch_order" => "69" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "29" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1171} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1213 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505927 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Звук" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505927 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Звук" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505948 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Исследовательские работы" "field_branch_order" => "69" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215} "field_page_start" => "29" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1258 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505949 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Практические работы-исследование" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "29" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1171} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1269 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1505948 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Исследовательские работы" "field_branch_order" => "69" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "field_page_start" => "29" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505948 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Исследовательские работы" "field_branch_order" => "69" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "field_page_start" => "29" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1505949 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Практические работы-исследование" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259} "field_page_start" => "29" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1803595 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1145 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6617 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6617 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506626" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ ЗВУКОВОГО РЕЗОНАНСА</strong></p><p>Звуковые явления относятся к механическим колебаниям. В процессе выполнения работы вы сможете убедиться в том, что в результате механических колебаний могут возникать звуковые волны и даже наблюдаться явление резонанса.</p><p><strong>Цель работы</strong></p><p>На опыте наблюдать явление звукового резонанса.</p><p><strong>помощник</strong></p><ul><li>В качестве оборудования вам понадобятся чистый стеклянный бокал с тонкими стенками и вода.</li><li>Наполните половину бокала водой.</li><li>Намочите подушечку указательного пальца и с лёгким нажимом проведите ею по кромке бокала. Добейтесь того, чтобы бокал начал издавать звук.</li><li>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от количества налитой в бокал жидкости.</li><li>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от формы бокала.</li><li>Сделайте выводы.</li></ul>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1973" "height" => 1197 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-69prakt/2-1.webp?ts=1762277362" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1803595 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506626" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ ЗВУКОВОГО РЕЗОНАНСА</strong></p><p>Звуковые явления относятся к механическим колебаниям. В процессе выполнения работы вы сможете убедиться в том, что в результате механических колебаний могут возникать звуковые волны и даже наблюдаться явление резонанса.</p><p><strong>Цель работы</strong></p><p>На опыте наблюдать явление звукового резонанса.</p><p><strong>помощник</strong></p><ul><li>В качестве оборудования вам понадобятся чистый стеклянный бокал с тонкими стенками и вода.</li><li>Наполните половину бокала водой.</li><li>Намочите подушечку указательного пальца и с лёгким нажимом проведите ею по кромке бокала. Добейтесь того, чтобы бокал начал издавать звук.</li><li>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от количества налитой в бокал жидкости.</li><li>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от формы бокала.</li><li>Сделайте выводы.</li></ul>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1973" "height" => 1197 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-69prakt/2-1.webp?ts=1762277362" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1856222 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 7180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 7180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506626" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от количества налитой в бокал жидкости.</strong></p><p>Когда мы проводим мокрым пальцем по кромке бокала, мы вызываем вибрацию его стенок. Этот процесс основан на явлении прерывистого скольжения: палец периодически то прилипает к стеклу, то срывается, создавая регулярные толчки. Эти вибрации заставляют колебаться всю систему, состоящую из бокала и воды внутри него. Высота издаваемого звука напрямую зависит от частоты этих колебаний. Чем больше воды налито в бокал, тем больше общая масса колеблющейся системы. В соответствии с законами механики, для колебательной системы ее собственная частота $\text{f}$ обратно пропорциональна корню квадратному из ее эффективной массы $m_{eff}$ (при неизменной жесткости $\text{k}$ бокала): $f \propto 1/\sqrt{m_{eff}}$. Таким образом, добавление воды увеличивает массу системы, что приводит к уменьшению частоты ее собственных колебаний. Человеческое ухо воспринимает уменьшение частоты звуковой волны как понижение высоты тона.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Высота звука, издаваемого бокалом, обратно зависит от количества налитой в него жидкости. Чем больше воды в бокале, тем ниже звук, и наоборот, чем меньше воды, тем звук выше.</p><p><strong>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от формы бокала.</strong></p><p>Каждый физический объект, включая стеклянный бокал, обладает набором собственных (резонансных) частот колебаний. Эти частоты определяются его уникальными физическими свойствами: формой, размерами (высотой, диаметром), толщиной стенок и материалом, из которого он изготовлен (который определяет его упругость и плотность). Два бокала разной формы, даже если они сделаны из одного и того же материала и весят одинаково, будут иметь разные резонансные частоты. Например, высокий и узкий бокал для шампанского будет звучать иначе, чем широкий бокал для коньяка. Это связано с тем, что распределение массы и жесткости по их конструкции различно, что и приводит к разным собственным частотам колебаний. Поэтому каждый бокал имеет свой неповторимый "голос".</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Высота звука напрямую зависит от формы, размера и толщины стенок бокала. Бокалы разной формы имеют разные собственные частоты колебаний, поэтому они издают звуки разной высоты при одинаковых условиях.</p><p><strong>Сделайте выводы.</strong></p><p>Проведенный эксперимент позволяет наблюдать явление звукового резонанса. Трение пальца о кромку создает вынуждающую периодическую силу. Когда частота этой силы совпадает с одной из собственных частот колебаний бокала, амплитуда колебаний стенок резко возрастает — наступает резонанс. Эти интенсивные колебания стенок передаются воздуху, создавая слышимую звуковую волну.<br>Основные выводы из опыта:<br>1. Звук возникает в результате механических колебаний стенок бокала, вызванных резонансом.<br>2. Высота (тон) звука определяется резонансной частотой колебаний системы.<br>3. Резонансную частоту можно изменять, влияя на параметры колебательной системы. В частности, добавление воды увеличивает массу системы, что приводит к снижению резонансной частоты и, как следствие, к понижению тона звука.<br>4. Собственная частота колебаний является фундаментальной характеристикой самого бокала и зависит от его геометрии (формы, размера) и материала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Звук, издаваемый бокалом, — это результат явления резонанса. Его высота определяется резонансной частотой колебаний, которая зависит от физических характеристик самого бокала (форма, размер, материал) и от массы колеблющейся системы (бокал + вода). Увеличивая количество воды, мы увеличиваем массу и тем самым понижаем высоту звука. Бокалы разной формы имеют разные резонансные частоты, поэтому звучат по-разному.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1856222 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506626" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от количества налитой в бокал жидкости.</strong></p><p>Когда мы проводим мокрым пальцем по кромке бокала, мы вызываем вибрацию его стенок. Этот процесс основан на явлении прерывистого скольжения: палец периодически то прилипает к стеклу, то срывается, создавая регулярные толчки. Эти вибрации заставляют колебаться всю систему, состоящую из бокала и воды внутри него. Высота издаваемого звука напрямую зависит от частоты этих колебаний. Чем больше воды налито в бокал, тем больше общая масса колеблющейся системы. В соответствии с законами механики, для колебательной системы ее собственная частота $\text{f}$ обратно пропорциональна корню квадратному из ее эффективной массы $m_{eff}$ (при неизменной жесткости $\text{k}$ бокала): $f \propto 1/\sqrt{m_{eff}}$. Таким образом, добавление воды увеличивает массу системы, что приводит к уменьшению частоты ее собственных колебаний. Человеческое ухо воспринимает уменьшение частоты звуковой волны как понижение высоты тона.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Высота звука, издаваемого бокалом, обратно зависит от количества налитой в него жидкости. Чем больше воды в бокале, тем ниже звук, и наоборот, чем меньше воды, тем звук выше.</p><p><strong>Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от формы бокала.</strong></p><p>Каждый физический объект, включая стеклянный бокал, обладает набором собственных (резонансных) частот колебаний. Эти частоты определяются его уникальными физическими свойствами: формой, размерами (высотой, диаметром), толщиной стенок и материалом, из которого он изготовлен (который определяет его упругость и плотность). Два бокала разной формы, даже если они сделаны из одного и того же материала и весят одинаково, будут иметь разные резонансные частоты. Например, высокий и узкий бокал для шампанского будет звучать иначе, чем широкий бокал для коньяка. Это связано с тем, что распределение массы и жесткости по их конструкции различно, что и приводит к разным собственным частотам колебаний. Поэтому каждый бокал имеет свой неповторимый "голос".</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Высота звука напрямую зависит от формы, размера и толщины стенок бокала. Бокалы разной формы имеют разные собственные частоты колебаний, поэтому они издают звуки разной высоты при одинаковых условиях.</p><p><strong>Сделайте выводы.</strong></p><p>Проведенный эксперимент позволяет наблюдать явление звукового резонанса. Трение пальца о кромку создает вынуждающую периодическую силу. Когда частота этой силы совпадает с одной из собственных частот колебаний бокала, амплитуда колебаний стенок резко возрастает — наступает резонанс. Эти интенсивные колебания стенок передаются воздуху, создавая слышимую звуковую волну.<br>Основные выводы из опыта:<br>1. Звук возникает в результате механических колебаний стенок бокала, вызванных резонансом.<br>2. Высота (тон) звука определяется резонансной частотой колебаний системы.<br>3. Резонансную частоту можно изменять, влияя на параметры колебательной системы. В частности, добавление воды увеличивает массу системы, что приводит к снижению резонансной частоты и, как следствие, к понижению тона звука.<br>4. Собственная частота колебаний является фундаментальной характеристикой самого бокала и зависит от его геометрии (формы, размера) и материала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Звук, издаваемый бокалом, — это результат явления резонанса. Его высота определяется резонансной частотой колебаний, которая зависит от физических характеристик самого бокала (форма, размер, материал) и от массы колеблющейся системы (бокал + вода). Увеличивая количество воды, мы увеличиваем массу и тем самым понижаем высоту звука. Бокалы разной формы имеют разные резонансные частоты, поэтому звучат по-разному.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506627" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506625" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1171} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1507299 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/page-2-30" "field_display_title" => "30" "field_folder" => "2" "field_image_name" => "30" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1168} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1171} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1804274 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1804274 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1507300" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1507298" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1380 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1390 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1506625 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "29" "field_page_end" => "30" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-1" "field_display_title" => "Изучение колебаний камертона" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1506625 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "29" "field_page_end" => "30" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-1" "field_display_title" => "Изучение колебаний камертона" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1397 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1506626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-2" "field_display_title" => "Явление звукового резонанса" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1506626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-2" "field_display_title" => "Явление звукового резонанса" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1409 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1506627 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_page_end" => "31" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-3" "field_display_title" => "Бутылочный ксилофон" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1412 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1421 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1506627 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_page_end" => "31" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-3" "field_display_title" => "Бутылочный ксилофон" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null …14 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1507299 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/page-2-30" "field_display_title" => "30" "field_folder" => "2" "field_image_name" => "30" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1507300" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1507298" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1380} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1506626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik/69prakt-2" "field_display_title" => "Явление звукового резонанса" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506627" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1506625" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1507299" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
Явление звукового резонанса (с. 30)
Условие. Явление звукового резонанса (с. 30)
скриншот условия
НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ ЗВУКОВОГО РЕЗОНАНСА
Звуковые явления относятся к механическим колебаниям. В процессе выполнения работы вы сможете убедиться в том, что в результате механических колебаний могут возникать звуковые волны и даже наблюдаться явление резонанса.
Цель работы
На опыте наблюдать явление звукового резонанса.
помощник
- В качестве оборудования вам понадобятся чистый стеклянный бокал с тонкими стенками и вода.
- Наполните половину бокала водой.
- Намочите подушечку указательного пальца и с лёгким нажимом проведите ею по кромке бокала. Добейтесь того, чтобы бокал начал издавать звук.
- Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от количества налитой в бокал жидкости.
- Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от формы бокала.
- Сделайте выводы.
Решение. Явление звукового резонанса (с. 30)
Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от количества налитой в бокал жидкости.
Когда мы проводим мокрым пальцем по кромке бокала, мы вызываем вибрацию его стенок. Этот процесс основан на явлении прерывистого скольжения: палец периодически то прилипает к стеклу, то срывается, создавая регулярные толчки. Эти вибрации заставляют колебаться всю систему, состоящую из бокала и воды внутри него. Высота издаваемого звука напрямую зависит от частоты этих колебаний. Чем больше воды налито в бокал, тем больше общая масса колеблющейся системы. В соответствии с законами механики, для колебательной системы ее собственная частота $\text{f}$ обратно пропорциональна корню квадратному из ее эффективной массы $m_{eff}$ (при неизменной жесткости $\text{k}$ бокала): $f \propto 1/\sqrt{m_{eff}}$. Таким образом, добавление воды увеличивает массу системы, что приводит к уменьшению частоты ее собственных колебаний. Человеческое ухо воспринимает уменьшение частоты звуковой волны как понижение высоты тона.
Ответ: Высота звука, издаваемого бокалом, обратно зависит от количества налитой в него жидкости. Чем больше воды в бокале, тем ниже звук, и наоборот, чем меньше воды, тем звук выше.
Исследуйте зависимость высоты звука от формы бокала.
Каждый физический объект, включая стеклянный бокал, обладает набором собственных (резонансных) частот колебаний. Эти частоты определяются его уникальными физическими свойствами: формой, размерами (высотой, диаметром), толщиной стенок и материалом, из которого он изготовлен (который определяет его упругость и плотность). Два бокала разной формы, даже если они сделаны из одного и того же материала и весят одинаково, будут иметь разные резонансные частоты. Например, высокий и узкий бокал для шампанского будет звучать иначе, чем широкий бокал для коньяка. Это связано с тем, что распределение массы и жесткости по их конструкции различно, что и приводит к разным собственным частотам колебаний. Поэтому каждый бокал имеет свой неповторимый "голос".
Ответ: Высота звука напрямую зависит от формы, размера и толщины стенок бокала. Бокалы разной формы имеют разные собственные частоты колебаний, поэтому они издают звуки разной высоты при одинаковых условиях.
Сделайте выводы.
Проведенный эксперимент позволяет наблюдать явление звукового резонанса. Трение пальца о кромку создает вынуждающую периодическую силу. Когда частота этой силы совпадает с одной из собственных частот колебаний бокала, амплитуда колебаний стенок резко возрастает — наступает резонанс. Эти интенсивные колебания стенок передаются воздуху, создавая слышимую звуковую волну.
Основные выводы из опыта:
1. Звук возникает в результате механических колебаний стенок бокала, вызванных резонансом.
2. Высота (тон) звука определяется резонансной частотой колебаний системы.
3. Резонансную частоту можно изменять, влияя на параметры колебательной системы. В частности, добавление воды увеличивает массу системы, что приводит к снижению резонансной частоты и, как следствие, к понижению тона звука.
4. Собственная частота колебаний является фундаментальной характеристикой самого бокала и зависит от его геометрии (формы, размера) и материала.
Ответ: Звук, издаваемый бокалом, — это результат явления резонанса. Его высота определяется резонансной частотой колебаний, которая зависит от физических характеристик самого бокала (форма, размер, материал) и от массы колеблющейся системы (бокал + вода). Увеличивая количество воды, мы увеличиваем массу и тем самым понижаем высоту звука. Бокалы разной формы имеют разные резонансные частоты, поэтому звучат по-разному.
Другие задания:
Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.
Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz
ПрисоединитьсяМы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 9 класс, для упражнения Явление звукового резонанса расположенного на странице 30 для 2-й части к учебнику 2024 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.
Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению Явление звукового резонанса (с. 30), авторов: Белага (Виктория Владимировна), Воронцова (Наталия Игоревна), Ломаченков (Иван Алексеевич), Панебратцев (Юрий Анатольевич), 2-й части ФГОС (новый, красный) углублённый уровень обучения учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.