Номер 2, страница 56, часть 2 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Белага, Воронцова

Авторы: Белага В. В., Воронцова Н. И., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2024 - 2026

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Часть: 2

Цвет обложки: голубой

ISBN: 978-5-09-121759-9

Часть 2. Глава 8. Электромагнитные колебания и волны. Параграф 76. Практическое применение электромагнетизма. Вопросы и задания - номер 2, страница 56.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3824
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Белага"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виктория"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3824
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Белага"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виктория"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1138
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4049
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Воронцова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4049
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Воронцова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5014
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ломаченков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Иван"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5014
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ломаченков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Иван"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5412
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Панебратцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5412
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Панебратцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 39
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 39
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1153
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2024"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "919"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2322"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2308"
                        "height" => "3035"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1652
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2024"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "919"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2322"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2308"
                        "height" => "3035"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505926
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1163
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505952
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны"
            "field_branch_order" => "8"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "34"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505952
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны"
            "field_branch_order" => "8"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "field_page_start" => "34"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1169
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505971
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Практическое применение электромагнетизма"
            "field_branch_order" => "76"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "53"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505952
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => "8"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "34"
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505952
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны"
                    "field_branch_order" => "8"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "34"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505971
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Практическое применение электромагнетизма"
            "field_branch_order" => "76"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "field_page_start" => "53"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505973
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "56"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1189
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505971
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Практическое применение электромагнетизма"
                    "field_branch_order" => "76"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "53"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505971
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Практическое применение электромагнетизма"
                    "field_branch_order" => "76"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "53"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
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            "text" => "<p>Радиоволны – это вид электромагнитных волн, которые широко применяются в различных областях благодаря их способности передавать энергию и информацию на большие расстояния без проводов.</p><p>Основные сферы использования радиоволн:</p><ul><li><strong>Связь и передача данных:</strong> Это самое известное применение. <ul><li><em>Радиовещание и телевидение:</em> Передача звуковых (AM/FM-радио) и аудиовизуальных (эфирное, кабельное, спутниковое телевидение) сигналов на приемники.</li><li><em>Мобильная связь:</em> Работа сотовых телефонов для звонков, сообщений и доступа в интернет (стандарты 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G).</li><li><em>Беспроводные компьютерные сети:</em> Технологии, такие как Wi-Fi и Bluetooth, используют радиоволны для обмена данными между устройствами (компьютерами, смартфонами, наушниками) на коротких расстояниях.</li><li><em>Спутниковая связь:</em> Обеспечение связи в удаленных районах, передача телесигналов, работа глобального интернета и систем навигации.</li><li><em>Служебная радиосвязь:</em> Используется полицией, пожарными, скорой помощью, авиадиспетчерами, моряками и радиолюбителями для оперативной связи (рации).</li></ul></li><li><strong>Радиолокация и радионавигация:</strong><ul><li><em>Радары:</em> Применяются для обнаружения объектов и определения их местоположения, скорости и направления. Используются в управлении воздушным движением, метеорологии (прогноз погоды, отслеживание ураганов), на кораблях, в автомобильных системах безопасности и в военных целях.</li><li><em>Системы глобального позиционирования (GPS, ГЛОНАСС):</em> Навигационные спутники передают радиосигналы, которые принимаются устройствами на Земле для точного определения их географических координат.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Наука и медицина:</strong><ul><li><em>Радиоастрономия:</em> Изучение Вселенной путем анализа радиоволн, испускаемых звездами, галактиками и другими космическими объектами, с помощью радиотелескопов.</li><li><em>Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ):</em> В медицине мощные магниты и радиоволны используются для создания детальных изображений внутренних органов и тканей человека без использования ионизирующего излучения.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Промышленное и бытовое применение:</strong><ul><li><em>Микроволновые печи:</em> Используют радиоволны сверхвысокой частоты (микроволны) для быстрого разогрева пищи путем воздействия на молекулы воды.</li><li><em>Дистанционное управление:</em> Брелоки для автомобилей, пульты для открытия гаражных ворот, радиоуправляемые игрушки работают с помощью радиосигналов.</li><li><em>Промышленный нагрев:</em> Радиочастотный нагрев применяется для сушки материалов (например, древесины), полимеризации пластмасс и в других технологических процессах.</li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Радиоволны используются в радиовещании, телевидении, мобильной и спутниковой связи, в беспроводных сетях (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), радиолокации (радары), навигации (GPS), радиоастрономии, медицине (МРТ), а также в бытовых приборах (микроволновые печи) и системах дистанционного управления.</p>"
          ]
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            "text" => "<p>Радиоволны – это вид электромагнитных волн, которые широко применяются в различных областях благодаря их способности передавать энергию и информацию на большие расстояния без проводов.</p><p>Основные сферы использования радиоволн:</p><ul><li><strong>Связь и передача данных:</strong> Это самое известное применение. <ul><li><em>Радиовещание и телевидение:</em> Передача звуковых (AM/FM-радио) и аудиовизуальных (эфирное, кабельное, спутниковое телевидение) сигналов на приемники.</li><li><em>Мобильная связь:</em> Работа сотовых телефонов для звонков, сообщений и доступа в интернет (стандарты 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G).</li><li><em>Беспроводные компьютерные сети:</em> Технологии, такие как Wi-Fi и Bluetooth, используют радиоволны для обмена данными между устройствами (компьютерами, смартфонами, наушниками) на коротких расстояниях.</li><li><em>Спутниковая связь:</em> Обеспечение связи в удаленных районах, передача телесигналов, работа глобального интернета и систем навигации.</li><li><em>Служебная радиосвязь:</em> Используется полицией, пожарными, скорой помощью, авиадиспетчерами, моряками и радиолюбителями для оперативной связи (рации).</li></ul></li><li><strong>Радиолокация и радионавигация:</strong><ul><li><em>Радары:</em> Применяются для обнаружения объектов и определения их местоположения, скорости и направления. Используются в управлении воздушным движением, метеорологии (прогноз погоды, отслеживание ураганов), на кораблях, в автомобильных системах безопасности и в военных целях.</li><li><em>Системы глобального позиционирования (GPS, ГЛОНАСС):</em> Навигационные спутники передают радиосигналы, которые принимаются устройствами на Земле для точного определения их географических координат.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Наука и медицина:</strong><ul><li><em>Радиоастрономия:</em> Изучение Вселенной путем анализа радиоволн, испускаемых звездами, галактиками и другими космическими объектами, с помощью радиотелескопов.</li><li><em>Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ):</em> В медицине мощные магниты и радиоволны используются для создания детальных изображений внутренних органов и тканей человека без использования ионизирующего излучения.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Промышленное и бытовое применение:</strong><ul><li><em>Микроволновые печи:</em> Используют радиоволны сверхвысокой частоты (микроволны) для быстрого разогрева пищи путем воздействия на молекулы воды.</li><li><em>Дистанционное управление:</em> Брелоки для автомобилей, пульты для открытия гаражных ворот, радиоуправляемые игрушки работают с помощью радиосигналов.</li><li><em>Промышленный нагрев:</em> Радиочастотный нагрев применяется для сушки материалов (например, древесины), полимеризации пластмасс и в других технологических процессах.</li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Радиоволны используются в радиовещании, телевидении, мобильной и спутниковой связи, в беспроводных сетях (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), радиолокации (радары), навигации (GPS), радиоастрономии, медицине (МРТ), а также в бытовых приборах (микроволновые печи) и системах дистанционного управления.</p>"
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№2 (с. 56)
Условие. №2 (с. 56)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Белага Виктория Владимировна, Воронцова Наталия Игоревна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2024, голубого цвета, Часть 2, страница 56, номер 2, Условие

2. Где используются радиоволны?

Решение. №2 (с. 56)

Радиоволны – это вид электромагнитных волн, которые широко применяются в различных областях благодаря их способности передавать энергию и информацию на большие расстояния без проводов.

Основные сферы использования радиоволн:

  • Связь и передача данных: Это самое известное применение.
    • Радиовещание и телевидение: Передача звуковых (AM/FM-радио) и аудиовизуальных (эфирное, кабельное, спутниковое телевидение) сигналов на приемники.
    • Мобильная связь: Работа сотовых телефонов для звонков, сообщений и доступа в интернет (стандарты 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G).
    • Беспроводные компьютерные сети: Технологии, такие как Wi-Fi и Bluetooth, используют радиоволны для обмена данными между устройствами (компьютерами, смартфонами, наушниками) на коротких расстояниях.
    • Спутниковая связь: Обеспечение связи в удаленных районах, передача телесигналов, работа глобального интернета и систем навигации.
    • Служебная радиосвязь: Используется полицией, пожарными, скорой помощью, авиадиспетчерами, моряками и радиолюбителями для оперативной связи (рации).
  • Радиолокация и радионавигация:
    • Радары: Применяются для обнаружения объектов и определения их местоположения, скорости и направления. Используются в управлении воздушным движением, метеорологии (прогноз погоды, отслеживание ураганов), на кораблях, в автомобильных системах безопасности и в военных целях.
    • Системы глобального позиционирования (GPS, ГЛОНАСС): Навигационные спутники передают радиосигналы, которые принимаются устройствами на Земле для точного определения их географических координат.
  • Наука и медицина:
    • Радиоастрономия: Изучение Вселенной путем анализа радиоволн, испускаемых звездами, галактиками и другими космическими объектами, с помощью радиотелескопов.
    • Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ): В медицине мощные магниты и радиоволны используются для создания детальных изображений внутренних органов и тканей человека без использования ионизирующего излучения.
  • Промышленное и бытовое применение:
    • Микроволновые печи: Используют радиоволны сверхвысокой частоты (микроволны) для быстрого разогрева пищи путем воздействия на молекулы воды.
    • Дистанционное управление: Брелоки для автомобилей, пульты для открытия гаражных ворот, радиоуправляемые игрушки работают с помощью радиосигналов.
    • Промышленный нагрев: Радиочастотный нагрев применяется для сушки материалов (например, древесины), полимеризации пластмасс и в других технологических процессах.

Ответ: Радиоволны используются в радиовещании, телевидении, мобильной и спутниковой связи, в беспроводных сетях (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), радиолокации (радары), навигации (GPS), радиоастрономии, медицине (МРТ), а также в бытовых приборах (микроволновые печи) и системах дистанционного управления.

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