Номер 1, страница 115, часть 2 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Белага, Воронцова

Авторы: Белага В. В., Воронцова Н. И., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2024 - 2026

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Часть: 2

Цвет обложки: голубой

ISBN: 978-5-09-121759-9

Часть 2. Глава 9. Геометрическая оптика. Параграф 89. Решение задач. Задачи для самостоятельного решения - номер 1, страница 115.

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                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
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                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1180
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3824
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Белага"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виктория"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3824
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Белага"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виктория"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1181
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4049
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Воронцова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4049
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Воронцова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Игоревна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1182
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5014
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ломаченков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Иван"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5014
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ломаченков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Иван"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5412
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Панебратцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5412
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Панебратцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1186
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1188
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1190
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                             …5
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1194
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1196
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1198
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1183}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2024"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "919"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2322"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2308"
                        "height" => "3035"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1204
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1652
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2024"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "919"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/belaga-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-121759-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2322"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1761256721"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2308"
                        "height" => "3035"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/belaga-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505926
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1206
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505980
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Геометрическая оптика"
            "field_branch_order" => "9"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1208
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "66"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1172}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1505980
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Геометрическая оптика"
            "field_branch_order" => "9"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
            "field_page_start" => "66"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1506009
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
            "field_branch_order" => "89"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "113"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1172}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1214
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Геометрическая оптика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "9"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "66"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1505980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Геометрическая оптика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "9"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "66"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1506009
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
            "field_branch_order" => "89"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
            "field_page_start" => "113"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1259
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1506010
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для самостоятельного решения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "115"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1172}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1270
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1506009
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
                    "field_branch_order" => "89"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "113"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1506009
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Решение задач"
                    "field_branch_order" => "89"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "113"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1506010
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для самостоятельного решения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
            "field_page_start" => "115"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1147
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1803752
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                    "id" => 6617
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
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                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
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                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Определите, на какой высоте висит уличный фонарь, если тень от вертикально расположенной палки высотой 1 м имеет длину 0,8 м, а при перемещении на 1 м от фонаря вдоль направления тени длина тени увеличивается до 1,2 м.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1941"
                "height" => 279
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-89zadach/1-1.webp?ts=1762277411"
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            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1803752
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1506783"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Определите, на какой высоте висит уличный фонарь, если тень от вертикально расположенной палки высотой 1 м имеет длину 0,8 м, а при перемещении на 1 м от фонаря вдоль направления тени длина тени увеличивается до 1,2 м.</p>"
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                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/belaga-u/0-89zadach/1-1.webp?ts=1762277411"
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        }
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            "id" => 1856379
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1139
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 7180
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 7180
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Высота палки $h = 1$ м</p><p>Начальная длина тени $l_1 = 0,8$ м</p><p>Перемещение палки от фонаря $\Delta d = 1$ м</p><p>Конечная длина тени $l_2 = 1,2$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Высоту фонаря $\text{H}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся свойством подобных треугольников. Свет от фонаря распространяется прямолинейно.</p><p>Пусть $\text{H}$ — высота фонаря, а $\text{x}$ — начальное горизонтальное расстояние от основания фонаря до палки.</p><p><em>1. Первоначальное положение палки.</em></p><p>Рассмотрим два прямоугольных треугольника. Первый, большой, образован высотой фонаря $\text{H}$ и расстоянием от основания фонаря до конца тени $(x + l_1)$. Второй, малый, образован высотой палки $\text{h}$ и длиной её тени $l_1$. Эти треугольники подобны по двум углам (один угол прямой, второй — угол падения лучей света — общий).</p><p>Из подобия треугольников следует соотношение:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + l_1} = \frac{h}{l_1}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + 0,8} = \frac{1}{0,8}$</p><p>Отсюда получаем первое уравнение:</p><p>$0,8H = x + 0,8$</p><p><em>2. Положение палки после перемещения.</em></p><p>Палку переместили на $\Delta d = 1$ м от фонаря. Новое расстояние от фонаря до палки составляет $(x + \Delta d)$ или $(x + 1)$. Длина тени стала $l_2 = 1,2$ м.</p><p>Аналогично первому случаю, рассмотрим подобные треугольники. Высота большого треугольника по-прежнему $\text{H}$, а его основание теперь равно $(x + \Delta d + l_2)$. Высота малого треугольника $\text{h}$, а его основание — новая длина тени $l_2$.</p><p>Запишем соотношение для второго случая:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + \Delta d + l_2} = \frac{h}{l_2}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + 1 + 1,2} = \frac{1}{1,2}$</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + 2,2} = \frac{1}{1,2}$</p><p>Отсюда получаем второе уравнение:</p><p>$1,2H = x + 2,2$</p><p><em>3. Решение системы уравнений.</em></p><p>Мы получили систему из двух линейных уравнений с двумя неизвестными $\text{H}$ и $\text{x}$:</p><p>$\begin{cases} 0,8H = x + 0,8 \\ 1,2H = x + 2,2 \end{cases}$</p><p>Выразим $\text{x}$ из первого уравнения:</p><p>$x = 0,8H - 0,8$</p><p>Подставим это выражение для $\text{x}$ во второе уравнение:</p><p>$1,2H = (0,8H - 0,8) + 2,2$</p><p>Решим полученное уравнение относительно $\text{H}$:</p><p>$1,2H = 0,8H + 1,4$</p><p>$1,2H - 0,8H = 1,4$</p><p>$0,4H = 1,4$</p><p>$H = \frac{1,4}{0,4} = \frac{14}{4} = 3,5$ м</p><p>Таким образом, высота уличного фонаря составляет 3,5 метра.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 3,5 м.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1856379
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1506783"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Высота палки $h = 1$ м</p><p>Начальная длина тени $l_1 = 0,8$ м</p><p>Перемещение палки от фонаря $\Delta d = 1$ м</p><p>Конечная длина тени $l_2 = 1,2$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Высоту фонаря $\text{H}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся свойством подобных треугольников. Свет от фонаря распространяется прямолинейно.</p><p>Пусть $\text{H}$ — высота фонаря, а $\text{x}$ — начальное горизонтальное расстояние от основания фонаря до палки.</p><p><em>1. Первоначальное положение палки.</em></p><p>Рассмотрим два прямоугольных треугольника. Первый, большой, образован высотой фонаря $\text{H}$ и расстоянием от основания фонаря до конца тени $(x + l_1)$. Второй, малый, образован высотой палки $\text{h}$ и длиной её тени $l_1$. Эти треугольники подобны по двум углам (один угол прямой, второй — угол падения лучей света — общий).</p><p>Из подобия треугольников следует соотношение:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + l_1} = \frac{h}{l_1}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + 0,8} = \frac{1}{0,8}$</p><p>Отсюда получаем первое уравнение:</p><p>$0,8H = x + 0,8$</p><p><em>2. Положение палки после перемещения.</em></p><p>Палку переместили на $\Delta d = 1$ м от фонаря. Новое расстояние от фонаря до палки составляет $(x + \Delta d)$ или $(x + 1)$. Длина тени стала $l_2 = 1,2$ м.</p><p>Аналогично первому случаю, рассмотрим подобные треугольники. Высота большого треугольника по-прежнему $\text{H}$, а его основание теперь равно $(x + \Delta d + l_2)$. Высота малого треугольника $\text{h}$, а его основание — новая длина тени $l_2$.</p><p>Запишем соотношение для второго случая:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + \Delta d + l_2} = \frac{h}{l_2}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + 1 + 1,2} = \frac{1}{1,2}$</p><p>$\frac{H}{x + 2,2} = \frac{1}{1,2}$</p><p>Отсюда получаем второе уравнение:</p><p>$1,2H = x + 2,2$</p><p><em>3. Решение системы уравнений.</em></p><p>Мы получили систему из двух линейных уравнений с двумя неизвестными $\text{H}$ и $\text{x}$:</p><p>$\begin{cases} 0,8H = x + 0,8 \\ 1,2H = x + 2,2 \end{cases}$</p><p>Выразим $\text{x}$ из первого уравнения:</p><p>$x = 0,8H - 0,8$</p><p>Подставим это выражение для $\text{x}$ во второе уравнение:</p><p>$1,2H = (0,8H - 0,8) + 2,2$</p><p>Решим полученное уравнение относительно $\text{H}$:</p><p>$1,2H = 0,8H + 1,4$</p><p>$1,2H - 0,8H = 1,4$</p><p>$0,4H = 1,4$</p><p>$H = \frac{1,4}{0,4} = \frac{14}{4} = 3,5$ м</p><p>Таким образом, высота уличного фонаря составляет 3,5 метра.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 3,5 м.</p>"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1374
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1395
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1402
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1414
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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№1 (с. 115)
Условие. №1 (с. 115)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Белага Виктория Владимировна, Воронцова Наталия Игоревна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2024, голубого цвета, Часть 2, страница 115, номер 1, Условие

1. Определите, на какой высоте висит уличный фонарь, если тень от вертикально расположенной палки высотой 1 м имеет длину 0,8 м, а при перемещении на 1 м от фонаря вдоль направления тени длина тени увеличивается до 1,2 м.

Решение. №1 (с. 115)

Дано:

Высота палки $h = 1$ м

Начальная длина тени $l_1 = 0,8$ м

Перемещение палки от фонаря $\Delta d = 1$ м

Конечная длина тени $l_2 = 1,2$ м

Найти:

Высоту фонаря $\text{H}$ - ?

Решение:

Для решения задачи воспользуемся свойством подобных треугольников. Свет от фонаря распространяется прямолинейно.

Пусть $\text{H}$ — высота фонаря, а $\text{x}$ — начальное горизонтальное расстояние от основания фонаря до палки.

1. Первоначальное положение палки.

Рассмотрим два прямоугольных треугольника. Первый, большой, образован высотой фонаря $\text{H}$ и расстоянием от основания фонаря до конца тени $(x + l_1)$. Второй, малый, образован высотой палки $\text{h}$ и длиной её тени $l_1$. Эти треугольники подобны по двум углам (один угол прямой, второй — угол падения лучей света — общий).

Из подобия треугольников следует соотношение:

$\frac{H}{x + l_1} = \frac{h}{l_1}$

Подставим известные значения:

$\frac{H}{x + 0,8} = \frac{1}{0,8}$

Отсюда получаем первое уравнение:

$0,8H = x + 0,8$

2. Положение палки после перемещения.

Палку переместили на $\Delta d = 1$ м от фонаря. Новое расстояние от фонаря до палки составляет $(x + \Delta d)$ или $(x + 1)$. Длина тени стала $l_2 = 1,2$ м.

Аналогично первому случаю, рассмотрим подобные треугольники. Высота большого треугольника по-прежнему $\text{H}$, а его основание теперь равно $(x + \Delta d + l_2)$. Высота малого треугольника $\text{h}$, а его основание — новая длина тени $l_2$.

Запишем соотношение для второго случая:

$\frac{H}{x + \Delta d + l_2} = \frac{h}{l_2}$

Подставим известные значения:

$\frac{H}{x + 1 + 1,2} = \frac{1}{1,2}$

$\frac{H}{x + 2,2} = \frac{1}{1,2}$

Отсюда получаем второе уравнение:

$1,2H = x + 2,2$

3. Решение системы уравнений.

Мы получили систему из двух линейных уравнений с двумя неизвестными $\text{H}$ и $\text{x}$:

$\begin{cases} 0,8H = x + 0,8 \\ 1,2H = x + 2,2 \end{cases}$

Выразим $\text{x}$ из первого уравнения:

$x = 0,8H - 0,8$

Подставим это выражение для $\text{x}$ во второе уравнение:

$1,2H = (0,8H - 0,8) + 2,2$

Решим полученное уравнение относительно $\text{H}$:

$1,2H = 0,8H + 1,4$

$1,2H - 0,8H = 1,4$

$0,4H = 1,4$

$H = \frac{1,4}{0,4} = \frac{14}{4} = 3,5$ м

Таким образом, высота уличного фонаря составляет 3,5 метра.

Ответ: 3,5 м.

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