Номер 1, страница 6, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава I. Кинематика. Параграф 1. Система отсчёта, траектория, путь и перемещение - номер 1, страница 6.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                            "field_translit" => "binom"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5208
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бином"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "binom"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1240
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Генденштейн"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лев"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Элевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Генденштейн"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лев"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Элевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1241
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3936
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Булатова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Альбина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрова"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3936
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Булатова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Альбина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрова"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1242
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4679
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Корнильев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4679
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Корнильев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1243
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4758
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кошкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анжелика"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4758
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кошкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анжелика"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1246
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1248
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1250
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1257
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2813"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2809"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1262
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6978
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "бирюзовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "biruzovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6978
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "бирюзовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "biruzovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
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                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
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                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
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                      1 => ""
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                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
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                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
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                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
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                    ]
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1264
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1232}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268}
          ]
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          #hidden: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1269
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1270
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1232}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1280
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2}
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2}
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2}
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              ]
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          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1274
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433209
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Система отсчёта, траектория, путь и перемещение"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1271
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1232}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1277
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433208
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2}
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2}
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
          #original: array:24 [
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            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1215
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1696012
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6168
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6168
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
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                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433271"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Рассмотрим движение и покой различных тел относительно других тел.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Какие тела покоятся относительно вас, когда вы сидите и читаете книгу?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Какие тела покоятся относительно пассажира автомобиля, едущего мимо вашего дома?</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Относительно каких тел вы движетесь, сидя за столом и читая книгу?</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Относительно каких тел движется пассажир едущего автомобиля?</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1515"
                "height" => 319
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-01/1-1.webp?ts=1759348115"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1494"
                "height" => 415
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-01/1-2.webp?ts=1759348115"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1696012
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433271"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Рассмотрим движение и покой различных тел относительно других тел.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Какие тела покоятся относительно вас, когда вы сидите и читаете книгу?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Какие тела покоятся относительно пассажира автомобиля, едущего мимо вашего дома?</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Относительно каких тел вы движетесь, сидя за столом и читая книгу?</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Относительно каких тел движется пассажир едущего автомобиля?</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
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                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1515"
                "height" => 319
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-01/1-1.webp?ts=1759348115"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1494"
                "height" => 415
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-01/1-2.webp?ts=1759348115"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1207
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1780082
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1206
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6515
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6515
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433271"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Если выбрать систему отсчета, связанную с комнатой, в которой вы сидите, то ваше положение относительно этой системы отсчета не меняется со временем. Это означает, что вы покоитесь относительно комнаты. Вместе с вами в этой системе отсчета покоятся все предметы, которые неподвижны относительно комнаты: книга, которую вы читаете, стул (или кресло), стол, мебель, стены, пол, потолок и само здание.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> книга, стул, стол, комната, дом и все предметы, неподвижные в этой комнате.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Пассажир в едущем автомобиле находится в состоянии покоя относительно самого автомобиля. В системе отсчета, связанной с автомобилем, его положение не меняется. Поэтому относительно пассажира будут покоиться водитель, другие пассажиры, сиденья, корпус автомобиля, а также все предметы, находящиеся внутри машины и не перемещающиеся относительно нее.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> водитель, другие пассажиры, сиденья, корпус автомобиля.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Понятия движения и покоя относительны и зависят от выбора системы отсчета. Хотя вы покоитесь относительно своей комнаты, сама комната вместе с планетой Земля совершает сложное движение. Земля вращается вокруг своей оси и обращается вокруг Солнца. Поэтому, сидя за столом, вы движетесь относительно Солнца, Луны, других планет и звезд. Также вы находитесь в движении относительно объектов, перемещающихся по Земле: проезжающих мимо автомобилей, летящих самолетов, идущих по улице людей.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Солнце, Луна, планеты, звезды, проезжающие автомобили, идущие люди.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Пассажир вместе с автомобилем движется относительно Земли. Следовательно, в системе отсчета, связанной с Землей, пассажир будет двигаться относительно дороги, домов, деревьев, столбов и других неподвижных объектов, расположенных вдоль пути следования. Он также движется относительно людей, стоящих на тротуаре, и относительно вас, наблюдающего за ним из окна. Кроме того, пассажир участвует в движении Земли и поэтому движется относительно небесных тел: Солнца, Луны и т.д.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Земля, дорога, дома, деревья, пешеходы, стоящие на обочине.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1780082
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433271"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Если выбрать систему отсчета, связанную с комнатой, в которой вы сидите, то ваше положение относительно этой системы отсчета не меняется со временем. Это означает, что вы покоитесь относительно комнаты. Вместе с вами в этой системе отсчета покоятся все предметы, которые неподвижны относительно комнаты: книга, которую вы читаете, стул (или кресло), стол, мебель, стены, пол, потолок и само здание.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> книга, стул, стол, комната, дом и все предметы, неподвижные в этой комнате.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Пассажир в едущем автомобиле находится в состоянии покоя относительно самого автомобиля. В системе отсчета, связанной с автомобилем, его положение не меняется. Поэтому относительно пассажира будут покоиться водитель, другие пассажиры, сиденья, корпус автомобиля, а также все предметы, находящиеся внутри машины и не перемещающиеся относительно нее.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> водитель, другие пассажиры, сиденья, корпус автомобиля.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Понятия движения и покоя относительны и зависят от выбора системы отсчета. Хотя вы покоитесь относительно своей комнаты, сама комната вместе с планетой Земля совершает сложное движение. Земля вращается вокруг своей оси и обращается вокруг Солнца. Поэтому, сидя за столом, вы движетесь относительно Солнца, Луны, других планет и звезд. Также вы находитесь в движении относительно объектов, перемещающихся по Земле: проезжающих мимо автомобилей, летящих самолетов, идущих по улице людей.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Солнце, Луна, планеты, звезды, проезжающие автомобили, идущие люди.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Пассажир вместе с автомобилем движется относительно Земли. Следовательно, в системе отсчета, связанной с Землей, пассажир будет двигаться относительно дороги, домов, деревьев, столбов и других неподвижных объектов, расположенных вдоль пути следования. Он также движется относительно людей, стоящих на тротуаре, и относительно вас, наблюдающего за ним из окна. Кроме того, пассажир участвует в движении Земли и поэтому движется относительно небесных тел: Солнца, Луны и т.д.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Земля, дорога, дома, деревья, пешеходы, стоящие на обочине.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180
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            "field_display_title" => "6"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1697370
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 1697370
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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№1 (с. 6)
Условие. №1 (с. 6)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 6, номер 1, Условие
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 6, номер 1, Условие (продолжение 2)

1. Рассмотрим движение и покой различных тел относительно других тел.

а) Какие тела покоятся относительно вас, когда вы сидите и читаете книгу?

б) Какие тела покоятся относительно пассажира автомобиля, едущего мимо вашего дома?

в) Относительно каких тел вы движетесь, сидя за столом и читая книгу?

г) Относительно каких тел движется пассажир едущего автомобиля?

Решение. №1 (с. 6)

а) Если выбрать систему отсчета, связанную с комнатой, в которой вы сидите, то ваше положение относительно этой системы отсчета не меняется со временем. Это означает, что вы покоитесь относительно комнаты. Вместе с вами в этой системе отсчета покоятся все предметы, которые неподвижны относительно комнаты: книга, которую вы читаете, стул (или кресло), стол, мебель, стены, пол, потолок и само здание.

Ответ: книга, стул, стол, комната, дом и все предметы, неподвижные в этой комнате.

б) Пассажир в едущем автомобиле находится в состоянии покоя относительно самого автомобиля. В системе отсчета, связанной с автомобилем, его положение не меняется. Поэтому относительно пассажира будут покоиться водитель, другие пассажиры, сиденья, корпус автомобиля, а также все предметы, находящиеся внутри машины и не перемещающиеся относительно нее.

Ответ: водитель, другие пассажиры, сиденья, корпус автомобиля.

в) Понятия движения и покоя относительны и зависят от выбора системы отсчета. Хотя вы покоитесь относительно своей комнаты, сама комната вместе с планетой Земля совершает сложное движение. Земля вращается вокруг своей оси и обращается вокруг Солнца. Поэтому, сидя за столом, вы движетесь относительно Солнца, Луны, других планет и звезд. Также вы находитесь в движении относительно объектов, перемещающихся по Земле: проезжающих мимо автомобилей, летящих самолетов, идущих по улице людей.

Ответ: Солнце, Луна, планеты, звезды, проезжающие автомобили, идущие люди.

г) Пассажир вместе с автомобилем движется относительно Земли. Следовательно, в системе отсчета, связанной с Землей, пассажир будет двигаться относительно дороги, домов, деревьев, столбов и других неподвижных объектов, расположенных вдоль пути следования. Он также движется относительно людей, стоящих на тротуаре, и относительно вас, наблюдающего за ним из окна. Кроме того, пассажир участвует в движении Земли и поэтому движется относительно небесных тел: Солнца, Луны и т.д.

Ответ: Земля, дорога, дома, деревья, пешеходы, стоящие на обочине.

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