Номер 47, страница 29, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава I. Кинематика. Параграф 2. Прямолинейное равномерное движение - номер 47, страница 29.

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                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
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                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
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                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
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          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1288
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Параграф"
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1324
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                    "id" => 1433208
                     …23
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417
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            "id" => 1696103
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1401
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433362"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>47.</strong> Из посёлка в 8 ч по прямому шоссе в одном направлении выехали велосипедист со скоростью $20 \text{ км/ч}$ и автомобиль со скоростью $60 \text{ км/ч}$. Постройте для них графики зависимости пути от времени и ответьте на следующие вопросы.</p><p><strong>a)</strong> В котором часу расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно $120 \text{ км}$?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Через какой промежуток времени один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, находящегося на расстоянии $60 \text{ км}$ от посёлка?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "47-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "1596"
                "height" => 565
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>47.</strong> Из посёлка в 8 ч по прямому шоссе в одном направлении выехали велосипедист со скоростью $20 \text{ км/ч}$ и автомобиль со скоростью $60 \text{ км/ч}$. Постройте для них графики зависимости пути от времени и ответьте на следующие вопросы.</p><p><strong>a)</strong> В котором часу расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно $120 \text{ км}$?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Через какой промежуток времени один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, находящегося на расстоянии $60 \text{ км}$ от посёлка?</p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1411
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Скорость велосипедиста $v_в = 20$ км/ч</p><p>Скорость автомобиля $v_а = 60$ км/ч</p><p>Время начала движения $T_0 = 8$ ч</p><p>а) Расстояние между ними $\Delta s_1 = 120$ км</p><p>б) Расстояние до кафе $s_2 = 60$ км</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$v_в = 20 \frac{км}{ч} = 20 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 5,56$ м/с</p><p>$v_а = 60 \frac{км}{ч} = 60 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 16,67$ м/с</p><p>$T_0 = 8 \text{ ч} = 8 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 28800$ с</p><p>$\Delta s_1 = 120 \text{ км} = 120000$ м</p><p>$s_2 = 60 \text{ км} = 60000$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) $T_1$ - время на часах, когда расстояние между ними будет 120 км.</p><p>б) $\Delta t_2$ - промежуток времени, через который они проедут мимо кафе.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>В данной задаче все величины заданы в удобных для расчета единицах (километры и часы), поэтому дальнейшие вычисления будем проводить в них.</p><p>Сначала построим графики зависимости пути от времени $s(t)$ для велосипедиста и автомобиля. За $\text{t}$ примем время, прошедшее с момента старта (с 8 часов утра). Движение равномерное, поэтому зависимость пути от времени описывается формулой $s = v \cdot t$. Графики будут представлять собой прямые линии, выходящие из начала координат.</p><p>Уравнение движения для велосипедиста: $s_в(t) = 20t$.</p><p>Уравнение движения для автомобиля: $s_а(t) = 60t$.</p><p>Для построения графика велосипедиста можно взять точки (0 ч, 0 км) и (2 ч, 40 км). Для автомобиля — (0 ч, 0 км) и (2 ч, 120 км). График для автомобиля будет иметь больший угол наклона к оси времени, так как его скорость выше.</p><p><strong>а) В котором часу расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно 120 км?</strong></p><p>Поскольку они движутся в одном направлении из одной точки, расстояние между ними ($\Delta s$) равно разности пройденных ими путей:</p><p>$\Delta s = s_а(t) - s_в(t) = v_а t - v_в t = (v_а - v_в)t$</p><p>Скорость удаления автомобиля от велосипедиста (относительная скорость) равна:</p><p>$v_{отн} = v_а - v_в = 60 \text{ км/ч} - 20 \text{ км/ч} = 40$ км/ч</p><p>Найдем время $t_1$, через которое расстояние между ними станет 120 км:</p><p>$t_1 = \frac{\Delta s_1}{v_{отн}} = \frac{120 \text{ км}}{40 \text{ км/ч}} = 3$ ч</p><p>Это время, прошедшее с момента старта. Чтобы найти время на часах, нужно прибавить это время к времени старта:</p><p>$T_1 = T_0 + t_1 = 8:00 + 3 \text{ часа} = 11:00$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно 120 км в 11 часов.</p><p><strong>б) Через какой промежуток времени один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, находящегося на расстоянии 60 км от посёлка?</strong></p><p>Найдем время, которое потребовалось каждому для преодоления расстояния в 60 км.</p><p>Время движения автомобиля до кафе:</p><p>$t_а = \frac{s_2}{v_а} = \frac{60 \text{ км}}{60 \text{ км/ч}} = 1$ ч</p><p>Время движения велосипедиста до кафе:</p><p>$t_в = \frac{s_2}{v_в} = \frac{60 \text{ км}}{20 \text{ км/ч}} = 3$ ч</p><p>Автомобиль проедет мимо кафе через 1 час после старта, а велосипедист — через 3 часа. Промежуток времени между этими событиями равен разности их времен в пути:</p><p>$\Delta t_2 = t_в - t_а = 3 \text{ ч} - 1 \text{ ч} = 2$ ч</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Промежуток времени, через который один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, составляет 2 часа.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410}
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Скорость велосипедиста $v_в = 20$ км/ч</p><p>Скорость автомобиля $v_а = 60$ км/ч</p><p>Время начала движения $T_0 = 8$ ч</p><p>а) Расстояние между ними $\Delta s_1 = 120$ км</p><p>б) Расстояние до кафе $s_2 = 60$ км</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$v_в = 20 \frac{км}{ч} = 20 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 5,56$ м/с</p><p>$v_а = 60 \frac{км}{ч} = 60 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 16,67$ м/с</p><p>$T_0 = 8 \text{ ч} = 8 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 28800$ с</p><p>$\Delta s_1 = 120 \text{ км} = 120000$ м</p><p>$s_2 = 60 \text{ км} = 60000$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) $T_1$ - время на часах, когда расстояние между ними будет 120 км.</p><p>б) $\Delta t_2$ - промежуток времени, через который они проедут мимо кафе.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>В данной задаче все величины заданы в удобных для расчета единицах (километры и часы), поэтому дальнейшие вычисления будем проводить в них.</p><p>Сначала построим графики зависимости пути от времени $s(t)$ для велосипедиста и автомобиля. За $\text{t}$ примем время, прошедшее с момента старта (с 8 часов утра). Движение равномерное, поэтому зависимость пути от времени описывается формулой $s = v \cdot t$. Графики будут представлять собой прямые линии, выходящие из начала координат.</p><p>Уравнение движения для велосипедиста: $s_в(t) = 20t$.</p><p>Уравнение движения для автомобиля: $s_а(t) = 60t$.</p><p>Для построения графика велосипедиста можно взять точки (0 ч, 0 км) и (2 ч, 40 км). Для автомобиля — (0 ч, 0 км) и (2 ч, 120 км). График для автомобиля будет иметь больший угол наклона к оси времени, так как его скорость выше.</p><p><strong>а) В котором часу расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно 120 км?</strong></p><p>Поскольку они движутся в одном направлении из одной точки, расстояние между ними ($\Delta s$) равно разности пройденных ими путей:</p><p>$\Delta s = s_а(t) - s_в(t) = v_а t - v_в t = (v_а - v_в)t$</p><p>Скорость удаления автомобиля от велосипедиста (относительная скорость) равна:</p><p>$v_{отн} = v_а - v_в = 60 \text{ км/ч} - 20 \text{ км/ч} = 40$ км/ч</p><p>Найдем время $t_1$, через которое расстояние между ними станет 120 км:</p><p>$t_1 = \frac{\Delta s_1}{v_{отн}} = \frac{120 \text{ км}}{40 \text{ км/ч}} = 3$ ч</p><p>Это время, прошедшее с момента старта. Чтобы найти время на часах, нужно прибавить это время к времени старта:</p><p>$T_1 = T_0 + t_1 = 8:00 + 3 \text{ часа} = 11:00$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно 120 км в 11 часов.</p><p><strong>б) Через какой промежуток времени один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, находящегося на расстоянии 60 км от посёлка?</strong></p><p>Найдем время, которое потребовалось каждому для преодоления расстояния в 60 км.</p><p>Время движения автомобиля до кафе:</p><p>$t_а = \frac{s_2}{v_а} = \frac{60 \text{ км}}{60 \text{ км/ч}} = 1$ ч</p><p>Время движения велосипедиста до кафе:</p><p>$t_в = \frac{s_2}{v_в} = \frac{60 \text{ км}}{20 \text{ км/ч}} = 3$ ч</p><p>Автомобиль проедет мимо кафе через 1 час после старта, а велосипедист — через 3 часа. Промежуток времени между этими событиями равен разности их времен в пути:</p><p>$\Delta t_2 = t_в - t_а = 3 \text{ ч} - 1 \text{ ч} = 2$ ч</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Промежуток времени, через который один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, составляет 2 часа.</p>"
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1429
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1433
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№47 (с. 29)
Условие. №47 (с. 29)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 29, номер 47, Условие

47. Из посёлка в 8 ч по прямому шоссе в одном направлении выехали велосипедист со скоростью $20 \text{ км/ч}$ и автомобиль со скоростью $60 \text{ км/ч}$. Постройте для них графики зависимости пути от времени и ответьте на следующие вопросы.

a) В котором часу расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно $120 \text{ км}$?

б) Через какой промежуток времени один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, находящегося на расстоянии $60 \text{ км}$ от посёлка?

Решение. №47 (с. 29)

Дано:

Скорость велосипедиста $v_в = 20$ км/ч

Скорость автомобиля $v_а = 60$ км/ч

Время начала движения $T_0 = 8$ ч

а) Расстояние между ними $\Delta s_1 = 120$ км

б) Расстояние до кафе $s_2 = 60$ км

Перевод в систему СИ:

$v_в = 20 \frac{км}{ч} = 20 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 5,56$ м/с

$v_а = 60 \frac{км}{ч} = 60 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 16,67$ м/с

$T_0 = 8 \text{ ч} = 8 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 28800$ с

$\Delta s_1 = 120 \text{ км} = 120000$ м

$s_2 = 60 \text{ км} = 60000$ м

Найти:

а) $T_1$ - время на часах, когда расстояние между ними будет 120 км.

б) $\Delta t_2$ - промежуток времени, через который они проедут мимо кафе.

Решение:

В данной задаче все величины заданы в удобных для расчета единицах (километры и часы), поэтому дальнейшие вычисления будем проводить в них.

Сначала построим графики зависимости пути от времени $s(t)$ для велосипедиста и автомобиля. За $\text{t}$ примем время, прошедшее с момента старта (с 8 часов утра). Движение равномерное, поэтому зависимость пути от времени описывается формулой $s = v \cdot t$. Графики будут представлять собой прямые линии, выходящие из начала координат.

Уравнение движения для велосипедиста: $s_в(t) = 20t$.

Уравнение движения для автомобиля: $s_а(t) = 60t$.

Для построения графика велосипедиста можно взять точки (0 ч, 0 км) и (2 ч, 40 км). Для автомобиля — (0 ч, 0 км) и (2 ч, 120 км). График для автомобиля будет иметь больший угол наклона к оси времени, так как его скорость выше.

а) В котором часу расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно 120 км?

Поскольку они движутся в одном направлении из одной точки, расстояние между ними ($\Delta s$) равно разности пройденных ими путей:

$\Delta s = s_а(t) - s_в(t) = v_а t - v_в t = (v_а - v_в)t$

Скорость удаления автомобиля от велосипедиста (относительная скорость) равна:

$v_{отн} = v_а - v_в = 60 \text{ км/ч} - 20 \text{ км/ч} = 40$ км/ч

Найдем время $t_1$, через которое расстояние между ними станет 120 км:

$t_1 = \frac{\Delta s_1}{v_{отн}} = \frac{120 \text{ км}}{40 \text{ км/ч}} = 3$ ч

Это время, прошедшее с момента старта. Чтобы найти время на часах, нужно прибавить это время к времени старта:

$T_1 = T_0 + t_1 = 8:00 + 3 \text{ часа} = 11:00$

Ответ: Расстояние между велосипедистом и автомобилем будет равно 120 км в 11 часов.

б) Через какой промежуток времени один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, находящегося на расстоянии 60 км от посёлка?

Найдем время, которое потребовалось каждому для преодоления расстояния в 60 км.

Время движения автомобиля до кафе:

$t_а = \frac{s_2}{v_а} = \frac{60 \text{ км}}{60 \text{ км/ч}} = 1$ ч

Время движения велосипедиста до кафе:

$t_в = \frac{s_2}{v_в} = \frac{60 \text{ км}}{20 \text{ км/ч}} = 3$ ч

Автомобиль проедет мимо кафе через 1 час после старта, а велосипедист — через 3 часа. Промежуток времени между этими событиями равен разности их времен в пути:

$\Delta t_2 = t_в - t_а = 3 \text{ ч} - 1 \text{ ч} = 2$ ч

Ответ: Промежуток времени, через который один после другого автомобиль и велосипедист проехали мимо кафе, составляет 2 часа.

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